青铜峡引黄灌区农田灌溉水入渗与玉米分层吸水规律研究

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.667

Abstract

Abstract:

Maize is a key crop in irrigated agriculture in arid regions, and understanding the infiltration of irrigation water and stratified water uptake patterns of maize is crucial for studying the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum water transfer processes within maize field systems. This study was conducted in the Qingtongxia Yellow River irrigation district in the arid climatic conditions of Ningxia, China. During the maize growing season, samples of precipitation, irrigation water, groundwater, maize stems, and soil from seven depths within 1 meter were collected. The isotopic variations of δ²H and δ¹⁸O were analyzed. Using the guidance of hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes combined with soil moisture content analysis, the infiltration process of irrigation water into the field was investigated. The absorption proportions and patterns of maize water uptake from various soil layers were examined using both the direct comparison method and Bayesian mixture models. The results indicate that: (1) The hydrogen and oxygen isotopes of successive precipitation, irrigation water, and groundwater in the Qingtongxia Yellow River irrigation district show an enrichment trend, while those of maize stem water gradually deplete; isotopes of soil water are enriched in the shallow layers (0-30 cm) and stabilize below this depth. (2) The atmospheric precipitation line in the irrigation district is represented by δ²H=6.67δ¹⁸O-9, with precipitation significantly influenced by secondary evaporation under clouds. After entering the field, both precipitation and irrigation water undergo intense surface evaporation, while groundwater is replenished by both. (3) Irrigation water rapidly infiltrates into the field within five days of application, with piston flow as the primary infiltration mechanism in the irrigation district. (4) Maize predominantly absorbs water from the shallow soil layer (0-30 cm), with the absorption proportion reaching 44.70% over the entire growth period; following irrigation, there is no significant change in the main water absorption layer of maize, with the shallow layer contributing the most. (5) The stratified absorption and utilization of soil water by maize are closely correlated with soil temperature and moisture content. The increase in shallow soil temperature and the decrease in soil moisture content due to transpiration and evaporation promote enhanced utilization of water from the middle and deep soil layers. Adequate moisture in the shallow soil layer is crucial for maize growth, and under arid conditions, timely irrigation is necessary to replenish water in the main soil layer to ensure normal growth and development.

Key words: stable isotope, irrigation water infiltration, direct contrast method, MixSIAR model, root water absorption changes, atmospheric precipitation line

MA Guorong, ZHUANG Haoran, XU Dehao, MA Yongcheng, ZHAO Mengyang, FENG Kepeng. Water infiltration and maize root water uptake patterns in the Qingtongxia Yellow River irrigation district[J].Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(11): 1899-1914.

Figures/Tables 15

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Tab. 1

Fig. 5

Tab. 2

Fig. 6

Fig. 7

Fig. 8

Fig. 9

Fig. 10

Fig. 11

Fig. 12

Fig. 13

References 45

[1]	Guo Q, Huang G M, Guo Y L, et al. Optimizing irrigation and planting density of spring maize under mulch drip irrigation system in the arid region of northwest China[J]. Field Crops Research, 2021, 266: 108141, doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108141.
[2]	杨阳, 齐月, 赵鸿, 等. 水分胁迫对干旱半干旱区玉米关键生育期生长发育及产量的影响及评价[J]. 干旱气象, 2022, 40(6): 1059-1067. doi: 10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2022)-06-1059
	[Qi Yue, Zhao Hong, et al. Effects and evaluations of water stress on growth development and yield of maize during critical growth periods in arid and semi-arid regions[J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2022, 40(6): 1059-1067.]
[3]	韩新生, 许浩, 蔡进军, 等. 立地因子和盖度对宁南黄土区中庄小流域玉米土壤水分的影响[J]. 水土保持研究, 2023, 30(6): 112-122.
	[Han Xinsheng, Xu Hao, Cai Jinjun, et al. Effects of site factor and coverage on soil moisture of maize field in Zhongzhuang small watershed in the loess area of southern Ningxia[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2023, 30(6): 112-122.]
[4]	龚容, 徐霞, 田晓宇, 等. 三种锦鸡儿属植物水力结构特征及其干旱适应策略[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(14): 4984-4993.
	[Gong Rong, Xu Xia, Tian Xiaoyu, et al. Hydraulic architecture characteristics and drought adaption strategies for three Caragana genus species[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(14): 4984-4993.]
[5]	康绍忠. 中国农业节水十年: 成就、挑战及对策[J]. 中国水利, 2024(10): 1-9.
	[Kang Shaozhong. Ten years of agricultural water-saving in China: Achievements, challenges and measures[J]. China Water Resources, 2024(10): 1-9.]
[6]	张应华, 仵彦卿, 温小虎, 等. 环境同位素在水循环研究中的应用[J]. 水科学进展, 2006(5): 738-747.
	[Zhang Yinghua, Wu Yanqing, Wen Xiaohu, et al. Application of environmental isotopes in water cycle[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2006(5): 738-747.]
[7]	李丙祥, 刘秀花, 陈云飞. 毛乌素沙地包气带土壤水稳定同位素分布特征及其来源判别[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2021, 35(9): 110-117.
	[Li Bingxiang, Liu Xiuhua, Chen Yunfei. Distribution characteristics and source discrimination of soil water stable isotope in shallow aerated zone of Mu Us Sandy Land[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2021, 35(9): 110-117.]
[8]	郝帅, 李发东. 艾比湖流域典型荒漠植被水分利用来源研究[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(7): 1649-1661. doi: 10.11821/dlxb202107006
	[Hao Shuai, Li Fadong. Water sources of the typical desert vegetation in Ebinur Lake Basin[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(7): 1649-1661.] doi: 10.11821/dlxb202107006
[9]	李光莹, 祖姆热提·于苏甫江, 董正武, 等. 古尔班通古特沙漠西南缘地区多枝柽柳(Tamarix ramosissima)生理特性对沙堆不同堆积阶段的响应[J]. 生态学报, 2024, 44(8): 1-14.
	[Li Guangying, Yusufujiang Zumrat, Dong Zhengwu, et al. Response of physiological characteristics of Tamarix ramosissima to different accumulation stages of cones in the southwestern margin of Gurbantungut Desert[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2024, 44(8): 1-14.]
[10]	聂云鹏, 陈洪松, 王克林. 土层浅薄地区植物水分来源研究方法[J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(9): 2427-2433.
	[Nie Yunpeng, Chen Hongsong, Wang Kelin. Methods for determining plant water source in thin soil region: A review[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 21(9): 2427-2433.] pmid: 21265170
[11]	Ruppenthal M, Oelmann Y, Wilcke W. Isotope ratios of nonexchangeable hydrogen in soils from different climate zones[J]. Geoderma, 2010, 155(3): 231-241.
[12]	Vega-Grau A M, McDonnell J, Schmidt S, et al. Isotopic fractionation from deep roots to tall shoots: A forensic analysis of xylem water isotope composition in mature tropical savanna trees[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2021, 795: 148675, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148675.
[13]	高阳, 韩磊, 柳利利, 等. 宁夏河东沙地不同坡度柠条锦鸡儿(Caragana korshinskii)水分利用策略差异[J]. 干旱区地理, 2022, 45(4): 1212-1223. doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2021.495
	[Gao Yang, Han Lei, Liu Lili, et al. Differences in water use strategies of Caragana korshinskii at different slopes in the east sandy land of the Yellow River in Ningxia[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(4): 1212-1223.] doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2021.495
[14]	曾祥明, 徐宪立, 钟飞霞, 等. MixSIAR和IsoSource模型解析植物水分来源的比较研究[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(16): 5611-5619.
	[Zeng Xiangming, Xu Xianli, Zhong Feixia, et al. Comparative study of MixSIAR and IsoSource models in the analysis of plant water sources[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(16): 5611-5619.]
[15]	杜勤勤. 基于氢氧稳定同位素的兰州市南北两山植物水分来源研究[D]. 兰州: 西北师范大学, 2020.
	[Du Qinqin. Study on water sources of plant species based on stable oxygen and hydrogen isotopes in the northern and southern mountains of the Lanzhou City[D]. Lanzhou: Northwest Normal University, 2020.]
[16]	Stock B C, Jackson A L, Ward E J, et al. Analyzing mixing systems using a new generation of Bayesian tracer mixing models[J]. PeerJ, 2018, 6: e5096, doi: 10.7717/peerj.5096.
[17]	林光辉. 稳定同位素生态学[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2013: 125-432.
	[Lin Guanghui. Stable isotope ecology[M]. Beijing: Chinese High Education Press, 2013: 125-432.]
[18]	刘目兴, 宋兴敏, 卢世国, 等. 三峡库区不同植被覆盖坡地的土壤优先流运动特征研究[J]. 土壤学报, 2022, 59(5): 1321-1335.
	[Liu Muxing, Song Xingmin, Lu Shiguo, et al. Research on the characteristics of preferential flow movement along varied hillslopes covered with different vegetation in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2022, 59(5): 1321-1335.]
[19]	Sun Z Y, Feng M M, Zhang X Y, et al. A healthier water use strategy in primitive forests contributes to stronger water conservation capabilities compared with secondary forests[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 851: 158290, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158290.
[20]	钟晓菲, 张明军, 张宇, 等. 基于稳定同位素的兰州市南北两山土壤水入渗模式[J]. 干旱区研究, 2023, 40(11): 1744-1753. doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2023.11.04
	[Zhong Xiaofei, Zhang Mingjun, Zhang Yu, et al. Soil water infiltration process in north and south mountains of Lanzhou City based on stable isotope[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(11): 1744- 1753.] doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2023.11.04
[21]	王仕琴, 宋献方, 肖国强, 等. 基于氢氧同位素的华北平原降水入渗过程[J]. 水科学进展, 2009, 20(4): 495-501.
	[Wang Shiqin, Song Xianfang, Xiao Guoqiang, et al. Appliance of oxygen and hydrogen isotope in the process of precipitation infiltration in the shallow groundwater areas of North China Plain[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2009, 20(4): 495-501.]
[22]	李彩霞, 周新国, 孙景生, 等. 根区交替控制灌溉条件下玉米根系吸水规律[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(7): 2170-2176.
	[Li Caixia, Zhou Xinguo, Sun Jingsheng, et al. Root water uptake of maize with controlled root-divided alternative irrigation[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(7): 2170-2176.]
[23]	杨培岭, 王瑜, 任树梅, 等. 咸淡水交替灌溉下土壤水盐分布与玉米吸水规律研究[J]. 农业机械学报, 2020, 51(6): 273-281.
	[Yang Peiling, Wang Yu, Ren Shumei, et al. Soil moisture and saline distribution characteristics and maize stem water uptake under alternate irrigation between saline water and groundwater[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2020, 51(6): 273-281.]
[24]	郭慧文. 基于氢氧稳定同位素的民勤绿洲玉米耗水规律研究[D]. 兰州: 西北师范大学, 2021.
	[Guo Huiwen. Water consumption of maize in the Minqin oasis based on hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes[D]. Lanzhou: Northwest Normal University, 2021.]
[25]	吴友杰. 基于稳定同位素的覆膜灌溉农田SPAC水分传输机制与模拟[D]. 北京: 中国农业大学, 2017.
	[Wu Youjie. Water transfer mechanism and simulation of SPAC in irrigated and film-mulching farmland based on stable isotope[D]. Beijing: China Agricultural University, 2017.]
[26]	Wang P, Song X F, Han D M, et al. A study of root water uptake of crops indicated by hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes: A case in Shanxi Province, China[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2010, 97(3): 475-482.
[27]	Yang B, Wen X F, Sun X M. Irrigation depth far exceeds water uptake depth in an oasis cropland in the middle reaches of Heihe River Basin[J]. Scientific Reports, 2015, 5(1): 15206, doi: 10.1038/srep15206.
[28]	庄淏然, 冯克鹏, 许德浩. 蒸散分离的玉米水分利用效率变化及影响因素[J]. 干旱区研究, 2023, 40(7): 1117-1130. doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2023.07.09
	[Zhuang Haoran, Feng Kepeng, Xu Dehao. Changes, influencing factors and sensitivity of water use efficiency in maize farmland ecosystems based on evapotranspiration separation in the Ningxia irrigated area[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(7): 1117-1130.] doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2023.07.09
[29]	许德浩, 冯克鹏, 庄淏然. WOFOST作物模型对青铜峡灌区夏玉米生长模拟的适用性评估[J]. 西北水电, 2023(4): 15-22.
	[Xu Dehao, Feng Kepeng, Zhuang Haoran. Applicability evaluation of WOFOST crop model for summer maize growth simulation in Qingtongxia irrigation area[J]. Northwest Hydropower, 2023(4): 15-22.]
[30]	Craig H. Isotopic variations in meteoric waters[J]. Science, 1961, 133(3465): 1702-1703. pmid: 17814749
[31]	Dansgaard W. Stable isotopes in precipitation[J]. Tellus, 1964, 16(4): 436-468.
[32]	杨晔, 张明军, 张宇, 等. 基于氢氧稳定同位素的兰州南山绿化植物种选择——以锦鸡儿为例[J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(1): 83-90.
	[Yang Ye, Zhang Mingjun, Zhang Yu, et al. Selection of greening plant species in the south Mountains of Lanzhou based on hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes: A case study of Caragana[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2023, 42(1): 83-90.]
[33]	张岁梦, 叶丽敏, 周肄智, 等. 南方丘陵区马尾松-麻栎群落水分利用来源及其影响因素[J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(7): 1729-1736. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202307.010
	[Zhang Suimeng, Ye Limin, Zhou Yizhi, et al. Water use sources and its influencing factors of Pinus massoniana and Quercus acutissima community in hilly region of southern China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(7): 1729-1736.] doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202307.010
[34]	张宇, 张明军, 王圣杰, 等. 基于稳定氧同位素确定植物水分来源不同方法的比较[J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(4): 1356-1368.
	[Zhang Yu, Zhang Mingjun, Wang Shengjie, et al. Comparison of different methods for determining plant water sources based on stable oxygen isotope[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2020, 39(4): 1356-1368.]
[35]	杜俊杉, 马英, 胡晓农, 等. 基于双稳定同位素和MixSIAR模型的冬小麦根系吸水来源研究[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(18): 6611-6622.
	[Du Junshan, Ma Ying, Hu Xiaonong, et al. Applying dual stable isotopes and a MixSIAR model to determine root water uptake of winter wheat[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(18): 6611-6622.]
[36]	岳伶俐, 夏雄, 胡德勇, 等. 基于氢氧同位素的油茶果实生长高峰期水分来源量化[J]. 农业工程学报, 2021, 37(20): 154-161.
	[Yue Lingli, Xia Xiong, Hu Deyong, et al. Quantifying the water sources of Camellia oleifera during fruit growth peak period using hydrogen and oxygen isotopes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2021, 37(20): 154-161.]
[37]	Zhu G F, Yong L L, Zhang Z X, et al. Infiltration process of irrigation water in oasis farmland and its enlightenment to optimization of irrigation mode: Based on stable isotope data[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2021, 258: 107173, doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107173.
[38]	赵志鹏, 杨丽虎, 公亮, 等. 永宁引黄灌区土壤水分运移的同位素特征研究[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2020, 39(10): 42-49.
	[Zhao Zhipeng, Yang Lihu, Gong Liang, et al. Tracing water infiltration in soils with isotopes in the Yongning irrigation district in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2020, 39(10): 42-49.]
[39]	Brooks J R, Barnard H R, Coulombe R, et al. Ecohydrologic separation of water between trees and streams in a Mediterranean climate[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2010, 3(2): 100-104.
[40]	杨源峰, 韦慧, 王建羽, 等. 喀斯特区两种岩性发育土壤入渗特征及其影响因素[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2023, 44(6): 1103-1116.
	[Yang Yuanfeng, Wei Hui, Wang Jianyu, et al. Infiltration characteristics and influencing factors of two types of lithological soils in karst regions[J]. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2023, 44(6): 1103-1116.]
[41]	Albasha R, Mailhol J C, Cheviron B. Compensatory uptake functions in empirical macroscopic root water uptake models-experimental and numerical analysis[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2015, 155: 22-39.
[42]	吕国红, 谢艳兵, 温日红, 等. 东北玉米根系生物量模型的构建[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2019, 27(4): 572-580.
	[Lü Guohong, Xie Yanbing, Wen Rihong, et al. Modeling root biomass of maize in northeast China[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2019, 27(4): 572-580.]
[43]	陈鹏狮, 纪瑞鹏, 谢艳兵, 等. 东北春玉米不同发育期干旱胁迫对根系生长的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2018, 36(1): 156-163.
	[Chen Pengshi, Ji Ruipeng, Xie Yanbing, et al. Effects of drought stresses during key growth periods on root growth of spring maize in northeast China[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2018, 36(1): 156-163.]
[44]	杨明达, 张素瑜, 杨慎骄, 等. 地下滴灌对冬小麦-夏玉米根系吸水特征的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 36(5): 1-13.
	[Yang Mingda, Zhang Suyu, Yang Shenjiao, et al. Effects of subsurface drip irrigation on root water uptake of winter wheat and summer maize[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2023, 36(5): 1-13.]
[45]	马仪, 黄组桂, 贾江栋, 等. 基于无人机-卫星遥感升尺度的土壤水分监测模型研究[J]. 农业机械学报, 2023, 54(6): 307-318.
	[Ma Yi, Huang Zugui, Jia Jiangdong, et al. Soil moisture monitoring model based on UAV-satellite remote sensing scale-up[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2023, 54(6): 307-318.]

样本类型	δ²H/‰				δ¹⁸O/‰
样本类型	最大值	最小值	平均值	标准差	最大值	最小值	平均值	标准差
玉米茎秆水	-53.19	-88.25	-71.49	8.66	-1.44	-10.89	-7.99	2.11
0~100 cm混合土壤水	-61.49	-81.68	-72.76	4.03	-5.80	-10.26	-8.72	0.83

土壤层/cm	δ²H/‰				δ¹⁸O/‰
土壤层/cm	最大值	最小值	平均值	标准差	最大值	最小值	平均值	标准差
0~10	-43.50	-66.88	-57.48	7.00	-4.06	-8.21	-6.06	1.28
10~20	-39.48	-74.70	-63.95	11.97	-3.51	-9.23	-6.83	2.19
20~30	-67.35	-78.63	-72.95	3.48	-7.25	-9.69	-8.71	0.78
30~40	-68.30	-77.77	-73.75	2.84	-7.37	-9.63	-8.88	0.71
40~60	-69.11	-81.03	-75.34	4.09	-7.77	-10.23	-9.24	0.77
60~80	-71.36	-79.30	-75.82	2.62	-8.41	-9.93	-9.39	0.49
80~100	-72.80	-79.42	-75.61	2.34	-8.78	-10.18	-9.46	0.44

Water infiltration and maize root water uptake patterns in the Qingtongxia Yellow River irrigation district

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 15

References 45

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	LYU Wengai, JIANG Yuwei, MA Xingyu, LIU Lei, XUE Jie, ZHANG Bo, HUANG Caibian. Chemical characteristics of surface water and groundwater in plain area of the Qargan River Basin on the north slope of Kunlun Mountains [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(10): 1617-1627.
[2]	JI Weibo, ZHAO Yinxin, HU Bowen, YANG Lihu, GONG Liang, MA Yuxue. Transformation relationship between surface water and groundwater in Kushui River Basin of Ningxia [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(10): 1612-1621.
[3]	GAO Yang,HAN Lei,LIU Lili,WANG Nana,PENG Ling,ZHOU Peng,ZHAN Xiuli. Differences in water use strategies of Caragana korshinskii at different slopes in the east sandy land of the Yellow River in Ningxia [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(4): 1212-1223.
[4]	GAO Yang,HAN Lei,HAN Yonggui,HUANG Xiaoyu,PENG Ling,LIU Lili. Time scale effect of hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes in precipitation and source of water vapor in Yinchuan Plain [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(1): 91-102.
[5]	HAO Shuai,LI Fadong,LI Yanhong,ZHU Nong,QIAO Yunfeng,TIAN Chao,YANG Han,FU Kai. Stable isotopes characteristics of precipitation, surface water and groundwater in Ebinur Lake Basin [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(4): 934-942.
[6]	YANG Yu-fan, CAO Sheng-kui, CAO Guang-chao, LEI Yi-zhen, LIU Ying, LAN Yao. Recharge characteristics of shallow groundwater in different periods of Shaliu River Basin around the Qinghai Lake [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2020, 43(3): 633-643.
[7]	CHE Cunwei, ZHANG Mingjun, WANG Shengjie, DU Qinqin, QIU Xue, MA Rong. Influence of subcloud secondary evaporation on stable isotope composition in precipitation in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2019, 42(4): 790-798.
[8]	WANG Ye-fan, YU Wu-sheng, ZHANG Yin-sheng, ZHANG Teng, GAO Hai-feng, MUHAMMAD Atif Wazir. Precipitation stable isotope variation and its relationship with moisture sources in Bagrot Valley of Upper Indus Basin [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2019, 42(2): 252-262.
[9]	PAN Su-min, ZHANG Ming-jun, WANG Sheng-jie. Quantitative study of sub-cloud secondary evaporation effect on stable isotopes in raindrops during summer in Xinjiang [J]. 干旱区地理, 2018, 41(3): 488-498.
[10]	WANG Li-heng, DONG Yan-hui, SONG Fan, ZHANG Jiang-yi, TONG Shao-qing, ZHANG Qian. Recharge sources and hydrogeochemical properties of groundwater in the Shiyou River, Gansu Province [J]. , 2017, 40(1): 54-61.
[11]	JIANG Hai-ning, GU Hong-biao, CHI Bao-ming, JIANG Ji-yi, LI Ying, LI Hai-jun, WANG He. Interaction relationship between surface water and groundwater in Zhaosu-Tekes Basin,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China [J]. , 2016, 39(5): 1078-1088.
[12]	ZHAO Wei, MAJin-zhu, HE Jian-hua. Groundwater recharge and geochemical evolution in the Dunhuang Basin of Danghe River,northwest China [J]. , 2015, 38(6): 1133-1141.
[13]	HUANG Chao, LI Ying-hong, GUO Wen-kang, LI Yun-xia, RAO Zhi-guo. Improved peat α-cellulose extraction procedure [J]. , 2015, 38(4): 728-734.
[14]	LIU Shu-bao，CHEN Ya-ning，LI Wei-hong，CHEN Ya-peng，REN Zhi-guo. Application of D and ¹⁸O stable isotopes in analyzing the water sources of different ages of Populus euphratica in the lower reaches of the Hei River [J]. , 2014, 37(5): 988-995.
[15]	PAN Feng，ZHANG Qing-huan，HE Jian-hua. Groundwater recharge environment and geochemistry evolution of the Quaternary aquifer in the Dunzhiyuan region，Gansu Province [J]. , 2014, 37(1): 9-18.