Arid Land Geography ›› 2023, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 678-687.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.234
• Regional Development • Previous Articles
YAN Xinjie1,2(),SUN Hui1,2(),XIN Long1,2
Received:
2022-06-09
Revised:
2022-06-17
Online:
2023-04-25
Published:
2023-04-28
YAN Xinjie, SUN Hui, XIN Long. Spatial distribution and location choice of resource-based enterprises in Xinjiang[J].Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(4): 678-687.
Tab. 1
Variable description and expected impact"
变量 | 含义 | 预期影响 | |
---|---|---|---|
发展压力 | 经济发展压力 | 区位年度GDP增速小于样本区位中位数则为1,否则为0 | + |
环境治理压力 | 区位年度污染天数大于样本区位中位数则为1,否则为0 | - | |
资源禀赋 | 自然资源禀赋 | 区位内采掘业从业人数占年末人口的比值(取对数) | + |
劳动力水平 | 第二产业从业人员数 | 区位内第二产业从业人员数/人(取对数) | + |
普通高等学校在校生数 | 区位内普通高等学校(含大专、大学本科和研究生)在校生数/人(取对数) | + | |
经济发展水平 | 人均GDP | 区位人均GDP/元·人-1(取对数) | +/- |
社会消费品零售总额 | 区位社会消费品零售总额/104元(取对数) | +/- | |
基础设施水平 | 路网密度 | 区位内道路密度/km·km-2(取对数) | + |
距最近干线公路距离 | 区位到最近干线公路距离/km(取对数) | - | |
距最近铁路货运站距离 | 区位到最近铁路货运站距离/km(取对数) | - | |
距最近机场距离 | 区位到最近机场距离/km(取对数) | - | |
产业外部环境 | 集聚效应 | 区位内2015年已有资源型企业个数/个(取对数) | +/- |
产业(工业)园区 | 区位内资源型产业与工业园区个数/个(取对数) | + | |
自然地理环境 | 地形起伏度 | 区位内最高点海拔高度与最低点的差值/km(取对数) | +/- |
距最近主要河流距离 | 区位到最近主要河流距离/km(取对数) | - | |
人均水资源量 | 区位内人均占有的水资源量/m3·人-1(取对数) | + |
Tab. 2
Estimation results of conditional Logit model for location selection of resource-based enterprises in Xinjiang"
解释变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 | 模型5 | 模型6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
经济发展压力 | 0.452** (2.77) | 0.351 (0.96) | 0.501*** (4.88) | 0.388 (1.06) | 0.606*** (3.77) | 0.224* (1.59) |
环境治理压力 | -0.160 (-0.21) | 0.166 (0.44) | -0.055 (-0.19) | -0.207 (-0.27) | -0.155 (-0.18) | -0.217*** (-0.29) |
自然资源禀赋 | 0.327 (1.24) | 0.525*** (4.02) | 0.228 (0.71) | 0.444** (2.25) | 0.311 (1.12) | 0.059 (0.71) |
第二产业从业人员数 | 0.466*** (4.42) | 0.483*** (4.69) | 0.366*** (3.71) | 0.385*** (4.22) | 0.488*** (3.94) | 0.505*** (4.38) |
普通高等学校在校生数 | 0.262*** (4.05) | 0.162* (1.70) | 0.353*** (4.78) | 0.321*** (3.66) | 0.222* (1.71) | 0.108 (0.95) |
人均GDP | 0.202*** (4.24) | -0.169 (-0.31) | 0.327*** (4.19) | 0.232*** (3.66) | 0.398*** (4.36) | -0.213* (-1.68) |
社会消费品零售总额 | 0.133* (1.75) | 0.101 (0.65) | 0.298*** (3.55) | 0.301** (2.74) | 0.327*** (3.61) | 0.047 (0.59) |
路网密度 | 0.129 (0.41) | 0.207 (0.66) | 0.207 (1.11) | 0.091 (0.83) | 0.202 (0.72) | 0.121 (1.01) |
距最近干线公路距离 | -0.121 (-0.80) | -0.133 (-0.71) | -0.057 (-0.49) | -0.066 (-0.53) | -0.091 (-1.15) | -0.201 (-0.51) |
距最近铁路货运站距离 | -0.427*** (-3.83) | -0.466*** (-4.55) | -0.352*** (-3.64) | -0.289** (-2.74) | -0.459*** (-3.73) | -0.627*** (-3.29) |
距最近机场距离 | -0.086 (-0.55) | -0.048 (-0.46) | -0.041 (-0.55) | -0.031 (-0.29) | -0.051 (-0.49) | -0.139 (-0.73) |
集聚效应 | 0.219* (1.84) | -0.361** (-2.39) | 0.597*** (3.82) | 0.404** (2.61) | 0.351** (2.73) | -0.199** (-2.85) |
产业(工业)园区 | 0.366*** (3.28) | 0.229 (0.97) | 0.444*** (3.65) | 0.322*** (4.61) | 0.503*** (3.80) | 0.387*** (3.51) |
地形起伏度 | -0.053 (-0.29) | 0.199 (0.93) | -0.137 (-0.45) | -0.051 (-0.12) | 0.057 (0.24) | -0.111 (-0.51) |
距最近主要河流距离 | -0.247** (-2.57) | -0.261** (-2.80) | -0.211* (-1.87) | -0.173** (-2.45) | -0.501* (-1.72) | -0.012*** (-4.21) |
人均水资源量 | 0.255** (2.88) | 0.327*** (3.88) | 0.229** (2.75) | 0.303*** (3.62) | 0.297** (2.66) | 0.242*** (3.55) |
OBS | 897 | 209 | 555 | 133 | 583 | 314 |
Log-likelihood | -1298.33 | -281.31 | -766.90 | -196.98 | -788.05 | -455.81 |
R2 | 0.4113 | 0.4761 | 0.3527 | 0.3905 | 0.4217 | 0.3824 |
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