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干旱区地理 ›› 2001, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 314-320.doi: 10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.2001.04.005

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乌鲁木齐景观生态功能区划及生态调控研究

周华荣1, 2, 海热提·涂尔逊2, 3, 汤平4   

  1. 1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110515;
    2.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    3.北京化工大学环境科学与工程技术中心, 北京 10029;
    4.新疆维吾尔自治区计划生育药具管理站, 乌鲁木齐 830002
  • 收稿日期:2001-04-18 修回日期:2001-07-23 发布日期:2025-12-31
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展规划项目G1999043509和国家自然科学基金项目39970150资助

DIVISION OF URBAN LANDSCAPE FUNCTIONAL DISTRICTS AND ITS ECOLOGICAL CONTROL IN URUMQI, XINJIANG, CHINA

ZHOU Hua-rong1,2, Hairet TURSON2,3, TANG Ping1   

  1. 1. Shenyang Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110015;
    2. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011;
    3. Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100871;
    4. Xinjiang Management Center of Contraceptive Medicines and devices for Family Planning, Urumqi 830002
  • Received:2001-04-18 Revised:2001-07-23 Online:2025-12-31

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摘要： 乌鲁木齐作为中国西部发展较快的特大城市, 城市生态环境问题日趋明显。对城市生态环境的研究, 有利于充分认识城市发展与环境保护这对矛盾的生态学实质。在对乌鲁木齐城市生态环境调查的基础上, 总结了乌鲁木齐城市生态环境的特征, 根据综合整体、地域分异、景观异质、功能结构、城市发展、环境容载等景观生态学和城市生态学原则, 划分了乌鲁木齐城市区域景观生态功能区, 包括城市建设及中心区、城市生态平衡与开发区和城市生态保护及后备区。据此, 对乌鲁木齐城市生态调控提出了初步建议, 包括环境控制工程、生物控制工程、景观生态建设和生态管理调控。

关键词: 生态环境, 景观生态功能区划, 生态调控, 乌鲁木齐

Abstract: Urumqi, the large city in Western region of China, belongs to the oasis of arid region, and its eco environ mental issues are increasingly serious. The study on this urban ecological environment will be benefit to recognizethe ecological essence of the confliction between urban development and environmental protection.
Basis on investigation of urban eco environment of Urumqi, its urban eco environmental features weresummed up. Drought elimate of Urumqi results to the short of the water resources, which limits the urban development. Its natural landforms are put to rational use. Its animal and plant resources are diversity. Shelterbeltnet work is perfected.Urban greenbelt is being planned. Six principles of dividing urban ecological function dis-trict were present based on the theory of landscape ecology and urban ecology, including integration approach, regional difference, landscape heterogeneity, function and structure, urban dynamic trends and eco environmental capacity.
3 landscape functional districts were divided, including the urban construction and center district which islocated in city proper and peripheries, the urban eological balance and development district that is located insouthern and northern suburbs, and the urban ecological protection and reserved district which is located inmount ain regions around.
For urban ecological control, suitable suggestion, such as environmental control engineering. biological control engincering, landscape ecological construction and ecological landscape management, were presented.Land-scape ecologial construction is gap bet ween engineering control and management control, in which regional inte-gration and contagion is underlined. For oasis city in arid region, landscape ecological construction is crucial.

Key words: Urumqi eco environment, Ecological functional district, ecology control

中图分类号: 

  • X171.1