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干旱区地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 1052-1062.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.421 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2025421

• 城市地理 • 上一篇    下一篇

共同富裕目标下数字技术使用对城乡家庭收入质量影响的差异分析

李昭楠1,2(), 杨玉坤1, 刘七军1,2,3()   

  1. 1 北方民族大学经济学院宁夏 银川 750021
    2 国家民委人文社会科学重点研究基地共同现代化研究中心宁夏 银川 750021
    3 北方民族大学管理学院宁夏 银川 750021
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-17 修回日期:2025-08-14 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-05-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘七军(1977-),男,博士,教授,主要从事农村经济及贫困治理研究. E-mail: gndjmx@163.com
  • 作者简介:李昭楠(1978-),女,博士,教授,主要从事农村经济及区域经济研究. E-mail: lznsky@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(23XMZ001);宁夏回族自治区高等学校科研项目(NYG2024098);宁夏回族自治区高等学校科研项目(NYG2024097)

Differences in the impact of digital technology use on the income quality of urban-rural households under the goal of common prosperity

LI Zhaonan1,2(), YANG Yukun1, LIU Qijun1,2,3()   

  1. 1 School of Economics, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China
    2 Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission Common Modernization Research Center, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China
    3 School of Management, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China
  • Received:2025-07-17 Revised:2025-08-14 Published:2026-05-25 Online:2026-05-25

摘要:

为依托数字技术从收入质量层面探索缩小城乡差距的实现路径,加快实现共同富裕。基于2018、2020年和2022年3期中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)面板数据,实证检验数字技术使用对城乡家庭收入质量的影响机理,并开展空间分异性与收入水平异质性分析,通过城乡对比,揭示乡村家庭的相对优势。结果表明:(1) 数字技术使用能够显著提升城乡家庭收入质量,且对乡村家庭收入质量的提升作用强于城镇家庭。具体而言,在收入质量的稳定性、结构性与知识性3个子维度上,乡村家庭的提升效果尤为突出。(2) 机制分析显示,城乡家庭数字技术使用均可通过激发家庭创业改善收入质量,且乡村家庭效果更强。(3) 空间分异性显示,无论城乡,数字技术使用对东、中、西部地区家庭收入质量的正向影响强度均呈现出“西部>中部>东部”的梯度分布特征。(4) 收入水平异质性显示,在乡村内部,数字技术使用对低收入家庭收入质量的正向影响程度强于非低收入家庭,而在城镇内部中则呈现出相反特征。基于此,研究认为数字技术使用在提升乡村、欠发达地区及弱势群体收入质量方面具备一定优势,存在普惠性。

关键词: 数字技术使用, 收入质量, 城乡差异, 家庭创业, 空间分异性

Abstract:

To identify ways to reduce urban-rural income-quality disparity, this study examines digital technology as a means of accelerating the achievement of common prosperity. Using panel data from 2018, 2020, and 2022 China family panel studies, we empirically analyze the mechanisms through which digital technology influences household income quality, apply spatial and income-level heterogeneity tests, and uncover relative advantages of rural households through urban-rural comparisons. This study find that: (1) Digital technology use significantly improves income quality for both urban and rural households, with stronger effects in rural households, particularly in terms of stability, structure, and knowledge. (2) Mechanism analysis shows that digital technology use by urban-rural households enhances income quality by promoting household entrepreneurship, with a stronger effect in rural areas. (3) The positive effect of digital technology use on household income quality in both urban-rural areas follows a gradient pattern of “west>central>east”. (4) Income level heterogeneity shows that the positive effect of digital technology use on income quality is stronger for low-income households compared with non-low-income households within rural areas, whereas the opposite pattern is observed within urban areas. These findings suggest that digital technology use has certain advantages in improving the income quality of rural areas, underdeveloped regions, and disadvantaged groups, demonstrating its inclusive potential.

Key words: digital technology use, income quality, urban-rural disparity, household entrepreneurship, spatial heterogeneity