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干旱区地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 1063-1073.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.247 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2025247

• 旅游地理 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国新型城镇化与旅游业高质量发展耦合协调、障碍诊断及驱动因素

吕宛青(), 宋志高(), 肖钊富   

  1. 云南大学工商管理与旅游管理学院云南 昆明 650500
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-06 修回日期:2025-10-19 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-05-25
  • 通讯作者: 宋志高(2001-),男,博士研究生,主要从事旅游经济与旅游地理研究. E-mail: songzhigao@stu.ynu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:吕宛青(1962-),女,博士,教授,主要从事民族旅游与旅游经济研究. E-mail: lvwq@ynu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金西部项目(24XMZ034);云南大学研究生科研创新项目(KC-242410097)

Coupling coordination, obstacle diagnosis and driving factors of new urbanization and high-quality development of tourism in China

LYU Wanqing(), SONG Zhigao(), XIAO Zhaofu   

  1. School of Business Administration and Tourism Management, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2025-05-06 Revised:2025-10-19 Published:2026-05-25 Online:2026-05-25

摘要:

探究新型城镇化与旅游业高质量发展耦合协调关系对扎实推进中国式现代化具有重要意义。在厘清新型城镇化与旅游业高质量发展耦合协调机理基础上,基于2014—2023年中国省域面板数据,运用耦合协调度模型、障碍度模型与地理探测器分析了二者耦合协调关系时空演变特征、障碍因子及其驱动因素。结果表明:(1) 2014—2023年新型城镇化与旅游业高质量发展水平总体增长态势明显,且2014—2019年演进轨迹具有较高一致性。(2) 两系统耦合协调度波动上升,但区域差异较大,具体表现为“东部沿海→中西部内陆”梯度递减。(3) 障碍因子中,经济城镇化与旅游创新发展分别构成新型城镇化和旅游业高质量发展系统中首要准则层障碍,指标层的人均GDP和旅游学生数量为核心障碍因子。(4) 驱动因素中,经济发展水平和政府干预能力对其耦合协调度解释力最强,科技创新水平相对有限。

关键词: 新型城镇化, 旅游业高质量发展, 耦合协调, 障碍度模型, 地理探测器

Abstract:

Investigating the coupling coordination relationship between new urbanization and high-quality development of tourism is crucial to the steady advancement of Chinese-style modernization. Building on the coupling coordination mechanism between new urbanization and high-quality development of tourism, this study utilizes provincial panel data on China from 2014 to 2023 and employs the coupling coordination degree model, the obstacle degree model, and the geodetector to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution, obstacle factors, and driving forces of their relationship. The results indicate that (1) From 2014 to 2023, the levels of both new urbanization and high-quality development of tourism exhibited a significant overall upward trend, and their evolutionary trajectories demonstrated high consistency from 2014 to 2019. (2) The coupling coordination degree between the two systems experienced a volatile rise, characterized by substantial regional differences that formed a decreasing spatial pattern from the eastern coast to the central and western inland regions. (3) Regarding the obstacle factors, economic urbanization and tourism innovation development were the primary obstacles at the criterion layer for the new urbanization system and the high-quality development system of tourism, respectively. At the indicator layer, GDP per capita and the number of tourism students were the core obstacles. (4) Among the driving factors, the level of economic development and the capacity for government intervention had the strongest explanatory power for the coupling coordination degree, whereas the influence of scientific and technological innovation was relatively limited.

Key words: new urbanization, high-quality development of tourism, coupling coordination, obstacle degree model, geodetector