收藏设为首页 广告服务联系我们在线留言

干旱区地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 1238-1248.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.272 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2025272

• 新质生产力 • 上一篇    下一篇

新质生产力对黄河流域城市绿色发展的赋能效应研究

马小雯1(), 郭精军1,2(), 谢雁1,3   

  1. 1 兰州财经大学统计与数据科学学院甘肃 兰州 730020
    2 兰州财经大学甘肃经济发展数量分析研究中心甘肃 兰州 730020
    3 兰州财经大学信息工程与人工智能学院甘肃 兰州 730020
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-13 修回日期:2025-06-24 出版日期:2026-06-25 发布日期:2026-06-29
  • 通讯作者: 郭精军(1976-),男,教授,主要从事金融统计与经济高质量发展等方面的研究. E-mail: guojj@lzufe.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:马小雯(1995-),女,博士研究生,主要从事区域经济与可持续发展等方面的研究. E-mail: scomaomao@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省科技计划项目(23JRZA412);甘肃省科技计划项目(24JRRA546);甘肃省2024年度重点人才项目(2024RCXM80)

Empowering effect of new quality productive forces on urban green development in the Yellow River Basin

MA Xiaowen1(), GUO Jingjun1,2(), XIE Yan1,3   

  1. 1 School of Statistics and Data Science, Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics, Lanzhou 730020, Gansu, China
    2 Center for Quantitative Analysis of Gansu Economic Development, Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics, Lanzhou 730020, Gansu, China
    3 School of Information Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics, Lanzhou 730020, Gansu, China
  • Received:2025-05-13 Revised:2025-06-24 Published:2026-06-25 Online:2026-06-29

摘要:

新质生产力本身就是绿色生产力,对推动区域绿色转型和高质量发展具有关键引擎作用。以黄河流域76个城市为研究对象,系统分析2012—2022年新质生产力的时空演化特征,构建固定效应模型、中介效应模型与门槛回归模型,深入探讨其对城市绿色发展的影响机理。结果表明:(1) 黄河流域城市新质生产力整体水平偏低,呈“引领型-成长型-追赶型-起步型”4级梯度分布,空间格局由“点状引领”向“带状集聚”演化。(2) 新质生产力对城市绿色发展具有显著促进作用,且赋能效应在地理区位与城市类型上差异显著,下游地区与非资源型城市受益更显著。(3) 新质生产力的绿色赋能效应主要通过绿色技术创新、产业结构升级和能源结构优化的路径实现。(4) 环境规制与经济集聚对新质生产力的绿色赋能效应具有非线性调节作用,前者呈双门槛特征,后者为单门槛效应。研究结果可为因地制宜发展新质生产力、完善区域政策、助推黄河流域绿色转型与高质量发展提供参考依据。

关键词: 环境规制, 经济集聚, 新质生产力, 城市绿色发展, 黄河流域

Abstract:

New quality productive forces inherently embody green productivity and serve as a key driver of regional green transformation and high-quality development. Using 76 cities in the Yellow River Basin as the research sample, this study systematically analyzes the spatiotemporal evolution of new quality productive forces from 2012 to 2022. By constructing fixed effects, mediation, and threshold regression models, the study explores the mechanisms through which these forces influence urban green development. The main findings indicate that: (1) The overall level of new quality productive forces in the Yellow River Basin cities remains relatively low, displaying a four-tier gradient pattern “leading-growing-catching-up-emerging”. The spatial structure has shifted from “point-based leadership” to “belt-shaped agglomeration”. (2) New quality productive forces significantly enhance urban green development, although effects vary across regions and city types—downstream areas and non-resource-based cities experience the most pronounced benefits. (3) Green technological innovation, industrial structure upgrading, and energy structure optimization serves as the primary pathways for these effects. (4) Environmental regulation and economic agglomeration exert nonlinear moderating effects. Specifically, environmental regulation demonstrates a double-threshold effect, while economic agglomeration exhibits a single-threshold effect. These results provide valuable policy guidance for advancing the localized development of new quality productive forces, refining regional strategies, and promoting green transformation and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.

Key words: environmental regulation, economic agglomeration, new quality productive forces, urban green development, Yellow River Basin