人居环境质量,人口分布,协同性,关中平原城市群," /> 人居环境质量,人口分布,协同性,关中平原城市群,"/> human settlements quality, population distribution, synergism, the urban agglomeration in Guanzhong Plain,"/> 基于栅格的关中平原城市群人居环境质量综合评价
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干旱区地理 ›› 2019, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 1176-1184.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2019.05.23

• 区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于栅格的关中平原城市群人居环境质量综合评价

魏献花1，白永平1,车磊1，王栋2,3，效瑞1，张文娴1   

  1. 1 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院，甘肃兰州730070； 2 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室，甘肃兰州730000； 3 中国科学院大学，北京100049
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-01 修回日期:2019-07-12 出版日期:2019-09-25 发布日期:2019-09-19
  • 通讯作者: 白永平，男，江苏南京人，博士，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为区域发展与管理
  • 作者简介:魏献花（1994-），女，河南商丘人，硕士研究生，研究方向：城市化与区域发展. E-mail:nwnuwxh@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金（40771054）；甘肃省重点研发计划（18YF1FA052）；高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金联合资助课题（20106203110002）

Evaluation of human settlement environment quality of urban agglomeration in Guanzhong Plain based on grid data

WEI Xian-hua1,BAI Yong-ping1,CHE Lei1,WANG Dong2,3,XIAO Rui1,ZAHNG Wen-xian1   

  1. 1 College of Geography and Environmental Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China; 2 State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Science,Northwest Institute of Ecological Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China; 3 Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
  • Received:2019-03-01 Revised:2019-07-12 Online:2019-09-25 Published:2019-09-19

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摘要： 基于自然与人文多重栅格数据，构建人居环境质量综合指数评价模型，分析2015年关中平原城市群人居环境的空间分异格局，并对人口分布与人居环境质量的协同性进行探讨。结果表明：(1)人居自然环境呈现出自东向西，由山地、高原向平原、谷地依次递减的空间分布格局，受地形影响最为明显，地形起伏度与人居自然环境呈负相关关系。(2)人居人文环境表现出平原低、山区高，城镇高于乡村的空间分布格局，受城市行政层级影响显著。(3)关中平原城市群人居环境综合质量指数介于0.216～0.716之间，呈现出以关中平原、汾河谷地向外梯级递减的带状空间分布格局。(4)关中平原城市群人口密度与人居环境质量空间分布显著一致，总体呈现出平原高于山地，城市高于乡村的空间分布规律，人居环境质量越高，人口密度越大，土地利用也越充分。

关键词: font-size:10.5pt, 人居环境质量')">">人居环境质量, 人口分布, 协同性, 关中平原城市群

Abstract:  

Based on the multi-grid data of nature and humanities,this paper constructed the comprehensive index of human settlement environment quality,analyzed the spatial differentiation characteristics of human settlement environment of the urban agglomeration in Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi and Shanxi Province,China in 2015,and discussed the correlation between population distribution and human settlement environment quality.The results showed as follows: (1) The natural environment of human settlements shows a spatial distribution pattern of successive diminishing from the east to the west,from the mountainous areas and plateaus to the plains and valleys,which is mostly affected by topographic factors.The terrain relief amplitude has a negative correlation with the human settlement environment.(2) Affected by the urban administrative level,the cultural environment of human settlements showed a spatial distribution pattern of the plain areas being low,the mountainous areas being high and it being higher for the cities and towns than the country areas.(3) The comprehensive index of human settlements environmental quality of the urban agglomeration in the Guanzhong Plain ranges from 0.216 to 0.716.The spatial distribution displayed in strip shapes which was gradually descended from the Guanzhong Plain to the Weihe Valley to the outer fringes.(4) The population density of the urban agglomeration in Guanzhong Plain is significantly consistent with the spatial distribution of human settlement environmental quality.The higher the quality of human settlements is,the greater the population density and the more adequate land use are.

Key words: font-size:10.5pt, human settlements quality')">">human settlements quality, population distribution, synergism, the urban agglomeration in Guanzhong Plain