生态补偿, 农户参与意愿, 结构方程模型, 宁夏盐池县," /> 生态补偿, 农户参与意愿, 结构方程模型, 宁夏盐池县,"/> ecological compensation, participation willingness of farmer household, structural equation model, Yanchi County in Ningxia,"/> 基于结构方程模型的农户生态补偿参与意愿影响因素研究——以宁夏盐池县为例
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干旱区地理 ›› 2019, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 1185-1194.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2019.05.24

• 区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于结构方程模型的农户生态补偿参与意愿影响因素研究——以宁夏盐池县为例

周俊俊1，杨美玲1,2，樊新刚3，肖成权1，贾红丽1   

  1. 1 宁夏大学资源环境学院，宁夏银川750021； 2 教育部中阿旱区特色资源与环境治理国际合作联合实验室，宁夏银川750021； 3 宁夏大学西部发展研究中心，宁夏银川750021
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-24 修回日期:2019-03-19 出版日期:2019-09-25 发布日期:2019-09-19
  • 通讯作者: 杨美玲（1979- ），女，回族，宁夏灵武人，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，主要研究方向为区域经济可持续发展.
  • 作者简介:周俊俊（1993- ），女，汉族，甘肃天水人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为区域经济可持续发展. E-mail:nxdxzjj@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金（41361024，417611161）；宁夏大学研究生创新项目（GIP2018077）资助

Farmers’ willingness to participate in ecological compensation based on structural equation model:A case of Yanchi County in Ningxia

ZHOU Jun-jun1,YANG Mei-ling1,2,FAN Xin-gang3,XIAO Cheng-quan1,JIA Hong-Li1   

  1. 1 College of Resources and Environment,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,Ninxia,China; 2 Ningxia (China-Arab) Key Laboratory of Resource Evaluation and Environmental Regulating of Arid Area,Yinchuan 750021,Ninxia,China; 3 West Development Research Center of Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,Ninxia,China
  • Received:2018-12-24 Revised:2019-03-19 Online:2019-09-25 Published:2019-09-19

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摘要：  

农户参与意愿是影响生态补偿的重要因素，为了探索农户生态补偿参与意愿的影响因素及其重要程度，寻找提高生态补偿实施绩效的对策措施，以宁夏盐池县为例进行研究。盐池县地处我国北方农牧交错生态脆弱带，承担着区域重要生态系统服务功能，在此背景下选取8个典型乡镇、26个行政村调研，基于279份农户调查数据，构建结构方程模型，分析盐池县农户生态补偿参与意愿的影响因素。结果表明：（1） 农户家庭特征正向影响生态补偿参与意愿，它还通过自然资本拥有量、环境感知及政策认知，继而间接影响生态补偿参与意愿。（2） 自然资本拥有量对生态补偿参与意愿产生直接显著的负向影响。（3） 环境感知直接影响农户生态补偿参与意愿，且影响效应最小。（4） 政策认知直接正向影响农户生态补偿参与意愿，且影响效应最大。最后，基于影响盐池县农户生态补偿参与意愿的关键因素，提出了完善生态补偿机制的对策建议。

关键词: font-size:10.5pt, 生态补偿')">">生态补偿, 农户参与意愿, 结构方程模型, 宁夏盐池县

Abstract:  

Farmers’ willingness is an important factor that affects ecological compensation.In order to explore the influencing factors and importance of farmers’ willingness to participate in ecological compensation and find countermeasures to improve the performance of ecological compensation implementation,Yanchi County in Ningxia Province,China was taken as an example.Yanchi County is located in the ecotone between agriculture and animal husbandry in northern China and is responsible for the important ecosystem service function in the region.This study chose eight typical villages and towns and 26 administrative villages to gain research data from farmers.Based on survey data from 279 households,the paper used the structural equation model to analyze the influencing factors of farmers’ willingness to participate in ecological compensation.The results show as follows: (1) the farmer’s household characteristics directly and positively affected the willingness to participate in ecological compensation.In addition,it indirectly affected the willingness to participate in ecological compensation through the amount of natural capital,environmental awareness and policy cognition. (2) The amount of natural capital had direct and significantly negative impact on the willingness. (3) The environmental perception directly affected farmers’ willingness and the effect is least. (4) The policy cognition had directly and positively influence on farmers’ willingness,and the effect is the greatest.Therefore,it is necessary to carry out education and training to improve farmers’ cognitive level and ensure the long-term sustainability of the project.At the same time,it will increase farmers’ right to be informed and their participation right,promote the third-party evaluation mechanism,and protect farmers’ core interests.Giving full play to the leading role of the local government,guiding the farmers to set a reasonable expectation of ecological compensation and to hold right values of environmental protection can help achieve the “win-win” goal of environmental protection and economic development.

Key words: ecological compensation')">">ecological compensation, participation willingness of farmer household, structural equation model, Yanchi County in Ningxia