1961-2018年内蒙古6级及以上大风日数时空变化特征

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000–6060.2021.05.10

干旱区地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 1290-1298.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000–6060.2021.05.10

1961-2018年内蒙古6级及以上大风日数时空变化特征

邢丽珠^1,²(),张方敏^1,²(),黄进^1,²,李云鹏³

1.南京信息工程大学应用气象学院,气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心,江苏南京 210044
2.南京信息工程大学江苏省农业气象重点实验室,江苏南京 210044
3.内蒙古自治区生态与农业气象中心,内蒙古呼和浩特 010051

收稿日期:2020-07-03 修回日期:2020-12-17 出版日期:2021-09-25 发布日期:2021-09-22
通讯作者: 张方敏
作者简介:邢丽珠（1995-）,女,硕士生,主要从事应用气象研究. E-mail: 864512419@qq.com
基金资助:
科技部重大研发计划(2018YFC1506606);江苏省优秀青年基金项目(BK20170102)

Spatial and temporal changes of high wind days over category 6 and above in Inner Mongolia from 1961 to 2018

XING Lizhu^1,²(),ZHANG Fangmin^1,²(),HUANG Jin^1,²,LI Yunpeng³

1. Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, College of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Jiangsu 210044, Nanjing, China
2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Jiangsu 210044, Nanjing, China
3. Ecology and Agrometeorology Center of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010051, Inner Mongolia, China

Received:2020-07-03 Revised:2020-12-17 Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-09-22
Contact: Fangmin ZHANG

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

研究大风日数变化对区域气候变化、防灾减灾和风能开发具有重要意义。基于1961-2018年内蒙古及周边地区85个气象观测站的大风资料,采用统计方法对内蒙古地区大风日数时空分布特征进行分析。结果表明：（1） 58 a来,内蒙古大风日数总体呈显著减少趋势,气候倾向率为-16.52 d·(10a)^-1。各季节中春季大风日数最多,占全年大风日数的44.30%,且减少最显著[-6.24 d·(10a)^-1];各级大风中6级大风日数最多,占总大风日数的80.93%,且减少最显著[-11.99 d·(10a)^-1]。（2）内蒙古地区大风日数空间分布呈中部多、东北西南少的格局。大风日数发生较多的地区分布在锡林郭勒盟、乌兰察布市与赤峰市,较少的地区分布在鄂尔多斯市和呼和浩特市。（3） 6级和7级大风日数多集中在中部市/盟,8级及以上大风日数分布在西部与东部市/盟,各市/盟均表现为减少趋势,乌兰察布市气候倾向率最大,为-5.49 d·(10a)^-1,呼和浩特市最小,仅-0.01 d·(10a)^-1。

关键词: 大风日数, 时空分布, 气候倾向率, 内蒙古

Abstract:

Research on changes in strong wind days is important for regional climate change, disaster prevention and mitigation, and wind energy development. Therefore, the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of strong wind days in Inner Mongolia, China were analyzed using statistical methods based on daily wind speed data of 85 meteorological stations in and around Inner Mongolia from 1961 to 2018. The results showed that: (1) Over the past 58 years, the number of strong wind days in Inner Mongolia decreased overall, and the climate tendency rate was -16.52 d·(10a)^-1. On a seasonal scale, the number of strong spring wind days was the largest, accounting for 44.30% of the year, the most significant decline [-6.24 d·(10a)^-1] of all seasons. On a wind level scale, strong wind days of level 6 were the most frequent, accounting for 80.93% of all strong wind days, the most significant decline [-11.99 d·(10a)^-1] of all levels. (2) The spatial distribution of strong wind days was large in the central part of Inner Mongolia and small in the northeastern and southwestern parts. Strong wind days occurred more frequently in Xilin Gol League, Ulanqab City, and Chifeng City but less frequently in Ordos City and Hohhot City. (3) Level 6 strong wind days were mainly concentrated in central cities, and level 8 (and higher) strong wind days were distributed in western and eastern cities. All cities showed a decreasing trend. Ulanqab City showed the highest climate trend rate of -5.49 d·(10a)^-1, and Hohhot City showed the lowest trend rate of -0.01 d·(10a)^-1.

Key words: high wind days, spatial and temporal distribution, climate tendency rate, Inner Mongolia

邢丽珠,张方敏,黄进,李云鹏. 1961-2018年内蒙古6级及以上大风日数时空变化特征[J]. 干旱区地理, 2021, 44(5): 1290-1298.

XING Lizhu,ZHANG Fangmin,HUANG Jin,LI Yunpeng. Spatial and temporal changes of high wind days over category 6 and above in Inner Mongolia from 1961 to 2018[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(5): 1290-1298.

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年代	6级	7级	8级	9级	10级	总数	占比/%
1960s	583	158	28	1	1	769	28.11
1970s	707	189	15	1	0	912	33.33
1980s	365	69	7	0	0	441	16.12
1990s	235	6	2	1	0	244	8.92
2000s	174	26	0	0	0	200	7.31
2010s	152	17	1	0	0	170	6.21
1961—2018年	2216	465	53	3	1	2736	100
占比/%	80.91	17.00	1.94	0.11	0.04	100	-

1961-2018年内蒙古6级及以上大风日数时空变化特征

Spatial and temporal changes of high wind days over category 6 and above in Inner Mongolia from 1961 to 2018

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市/盟	气候倾向率/d·(10a)^-1	1960s大风日数/d					1980s大风日数/d			2010s大风日数/d
市/盟	气候倾向率/d·(10a)^-1	6级	7级	8级	9级	10级	6级	7级	8级	6级	7级	8级
阿拉善	-2.95	115	13	4	0	0	71	10	0	30	2	1
巴彦淖尔	-2.99	18	2	0	0	0	12	2	0	0	0	0
鄂尔多斯	-0.96	36	1	0	0	0	11	0	0	9	0	0
包头	-3.25	157	34	2	0	0	50	4	1	19	0	0
呼和浩特	-0.01	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	0
乌兰察布	-5.49	184	26	4	0	0	91	5	2	19	1	0
锡林郭勒	-3.38	156	23	0	0	0	73	1	10	53	8	0
赤峰	-4.48	146	37	7	0	0	143	23	0	15	1	0
通辽	-3.75	133	0	0	0	1	88	0	0	0	0	0
兴安	-1.13	41	4	2	0	0	18	3	0	2	0	0
呼伦贝尔	-2.86	11	25	2	1	0	8	8	0	3	6	0

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