干旱区地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 1821-1835.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000–6060.2021.06.29
牛雅萱1,2,3(),吴世新1,2(),郭晨宇1,2,3,庄庆威1,2,3,谢聪慧1,2,3,张子慧1,2,3,罗格平1,2
收稿日期:
2020-11-16
修回日期:
2021-04-12
出版日期:
2021-11-25
发布日期:
2021-12-03
通讯作者:
吴世新
作者简介:
牛雅萱(1995-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事土地利用研究. E-mail: 基金资助:
NIU Yaxuan1,2,3(),WU Shixin1,2(),GUO Chenyu1,2,3,ZHUANG Qingwei1,2,3,XIE Conghui1,2,3,ZHANG Zihui1,2,3,LUO Geping1,2
Received:
2020-11-16
Revised:
2021-04-12
Online:
2021-11-25
Published:
2021-12-03
Contact:
Shixin WU
摘要:
基于“生产-生活-生态”功能视角构建评价体系并引入耦合协调模型,探究新疆县市土地功能及功能间相互作用程度的时空演变规律,遴选影响区域发展的关键因子,为区域发展提供建议。研究结果表明:(1) 新疆县市单元生产功能,生活功能,生态功能及“三生”功能综合评价的时空格局分布差异性显著,均呈现“北高南低”的空间分布特征,以天山北坡城市群为核心高值区。(2) 新疆县市“三生”功能耦合协调性总体呈现“北高南低”空间分布态势,县市功能间的耦合协调关系逐步向好,为区域后续的发展奠定了良好基础。(3) 主导产业的选择对于新疆县市功能发展至关重要,同时宏观政策调控有助于功能间的耦合协调性提升,推动县市功能协调有序发展。
牛雅萱,吴世新,郭晨宇,庄庆威,谢聪慧,张子慧,罗格平. 新疆县市“三生”功能时空变化及耦合协调性分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2021, 44(6): 1821-1835.
NIU Yaxuan,WU Shixin,GUO Chenyu,ZHUANG Qingwei,XIE Conghui,ZHANG Zihui,LUO Geping. Spatio-temporal changes and coupling coordination of the function of “production-living-ecological” in Xinjiang[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(6): 1821-1835.
表1
“三生”功能评价指标体系服务准则及指标权重划分"
县市国土空间三生功能 | 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 熵值法权重 | 层次法权重 | 综合权重 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
生产功能 | 农业生产功能 | 耕地面积/km2 | 0.0565 | 0.0371 | 0.0468 |
粮食总产量/t | 0.0585 | 0.0486 | 0.0535 | ||
人均耕地面积/km2 | 0.0546 | 0.0164 | 0.0355 | ||
农业生产总值/104元 | 0.0563 | 0.0657 | 0.0610 | ||
人均粮食产量/kg·人-1 | 0.0565 | 0.0216 | 0.0390 | ||
人均农业生产总值/元·人-1 | 0.0530 | 0.0282 | 0.0406 | ||
人均肉类产量/t | 0.0592 | 0.0126 | 0.0359 | ||
农业机械总动力/kW | 0.0571 | 0.0097 | 0.0334 | ||
非农业生产功能 | 工业总产值/104元 | 0.0896 | 0.0830 | 0.0863 | |
交通及仓储邮政规模/104元 | 0.0665 | 0.0076 | 0.0371 | ||
GDP空间评价/GDP·km-2 | 0.0894 | 0.0062 | 0.0478 | ||
单位生产总值地耗/km2`GDP-1 | 0.0554 | 0.0051 | 0.0302 | ||
二产贡献率/% | 0.0568 | 0.1080 | 0.0824 | ||
三产贡献率/% | 0.0531 | 0.1399 | 0.0965 | ||
地区生产总值/104元 | 0.0762 | 0.2299 | 0.1531 | ||
人均GDP/104元·人-1 | 0.0613 | 0.1803 | 0.1208 | ||
生活功能 | 生活保障功能 | 每万人拥有的病床数 | 0.1335 | 0.0674 | 0.1005 |
每万人拥有的医生数 | 0.1324 | 0.1035 | 0.1179 | ||
受教育人数占比/% | 0.1183 | 0.1587 | 0.1385 | ||
农村居民人均纯收入/元 | 0.1274 | 0.2406 | 0.1840 | ||
城镇居民可支配收入/元 | 0.1316 | 0.3558 | 0.2437 | ||
社会消费品零售总额/104元 | 0.2082 | 0.0439 | 0.1261 | ||
交通用地占建设用地比例/% | 0.1486 | 0.0302 | 0.0894 | ||
生态功能 | 生态维持功能 | 新增沙化盐碱化土地面积/km2 | 0.1269 | 0.1228 | 0.1249 |
生物丰度指数 | 0.1166 | 0.0367 | 0.0767 | ||
植被覆盖度指数 | 0.1252 | 0.0610 | 0.0931 | ||
森林面积占比/% | 0.1461 | 0.2311 | 0.1886 | ||
草地面积占比/% | 0.1696 | 0.2510 | 0.2103 | ||
人均森林面积/km2 | 0.1288 | 0.1398 | 0.1343 | ||
人均草地面积/km2 | 0.1868 | 0.1577 | 0.1722 |
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