新疆县市“三生”功能时空变化及耦合协调性分析

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000–6060.2021.06.29

干旱区地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 1821-1835.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000–6060.2021.06.29

新疆县市“三生”功能时空变化及耦合协调性分析

牛雅萱^1,^2,³(),吴世新^1,²(),郭晨宇^1,^2,³,庄庆威^1,^2,³,谢聪慧^1,^2,³,张子慧^1,^2,³,罗格平^1,²

1. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐 830011
2. 新疆维吾尔自治区遥感与地理信息系统应用重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐 830011
3. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049

收稿日期:2020-11-16 修回日期:2021-04-12 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-12-03
通讯作者: 吴世新
作者简介:牛雅萱（1995-）,女,硕士研究生,主要从事土地利用研究. E-mail: 763859308@qq.com
基金资助:
中国科学院战略性先导科技专线(A类)“生态文明建设地理图景技术与应用示范”项目(XDA23100000);国家科技基础资源调查专项课题(2017FY101004)

Spatio-temporal changes and coupling coordination of the function of “production-living-ecological” in Xinjiang

NIU Yaxuan^1,^2,³(),WU Shixin^1,²(),GUO Chenyu^1,^2,³,ZHUANG Qingwei^1,^2,³,XIE Conghui^1,^2,³,ZHANG Zihui^1,^2,³,LUO Geping^1,²

1. State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
2. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System Application, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2020-11-16 Revised:2021-04-12 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-03
Contact: Shixin WU

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于“生产-生活-生态”功能视角构建评价体系并引入耦合协调模型,探究新疆县市土地功能及功能间相互作用程度的时空演变规律,遴选影响区域发展的关键因子,为区域发展提供建议。研究结果表明：（1）新疆县市单元生产功能,生活功能,生态功能及“三生”功能综合评价的时空格局分布差异性显著,均呈现“北高南低”的空间分布特征,以天山北坡城市群为核心高值区。（2）新疆县市“三生”功能耦合协调性总体呈现“北高南低”空间分布态势,县市功能间的耦合协调关系逐步向好,为区域后续的发展奠定了良好基础。（3）主导产业的选择对于新疆县市功能发展至关重要,同时宏观政策调控有助于功能间的耦合协调性提升,推动县市功能协调有序发展。

关键词: “三生”功能, 耦合协调, 县市, 新疆

Abstract:

On the basis of the perspective of the production-living-ecology function, long-term economic statistics and land use data were used to construct an evaluation system for Xinjiang, China to explore the spatial and temporal evolution laws of land function in its counties and cities. A coupling coordination model is then introduced to study the degree of interaction between the land functions of counties and cities in Xinjiang and their spatiotemporal evolution. This study also identifies the key factors that affect the development of county land function and provides suggestions for regional development. The results demonstrate the following: (1) There are significant differences in the spatial and temporal patterns of the production, living, and ecological functions and the production-living-ecology function of counties and cities in Xinjiang. However, both exhibit the spatial distribution characteristic of being high in the north and low in the south. (2) The coupling coordination degree of the production-living-ecology function between counties and cities in Xinjiang also generally exhibits a spatial distribution trend of being high in the north and low in the south. The coupling coordination between counties and cities in Xinjiang is also gradually improving, laying a good foundation for the follow-up development of the region. (3) The choices made by leading industries are very important for the development of land functions in both the counties and cities in Xinjiang. At the same time, macrocontrol policies help to enhance the coupling coordination between land functions and promote their coordinated and orderly development in counties and cities.

Key words: “production-living-ecological” function, coupling and coordination, counties and cities, Xinjiang

牛雅萱,吴世新,郭晨宇,庄庆威,谢聪慧,张子慧,罗格平. 新疆县市“三生”功能时空变化及耦合协调性分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2021, 44(6): 1821-1835.

NIU Yaxuan,WU Shixin,GUO Chenyu,ZHUANG Qingwei,XIE Conghui,ZHANG Zihui,LUO Geping. Spatio-temporal changes and coupling coordination of the function of “production-living-ecological” in Xinjiang[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(6): 1821-1835.

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县市国土空间三生功能	一级指标	二级指标	熵值法权重	层次法权重	综合权重
生产功能	农业生产功能	耕地面积/km²	0.0565	0.0371	0.0468
		粮食总产量/t	0.0585	0.0486	0.0535
		人均耕地面积/km²	0.0546	0.0164	0.0355
		农业生产总值/10⁴元	0.0563	0.0657	0.0610
		人均粮食产量/kg·人^-1	0.0565	0.0216	0.0390
		人均农业生产总值/元·人^-1	0.0530	0.0282	0.0406
		人均肉类产量/t	0.0592	0.0126	0.0359
		农业机械总动力/kW	0.0571	0.0097	0.0334
	非农业生产功能	工业总产值/10⁴元	0.0896	0.0830	0.0863
		交通及仓储邮政规模/10⁴元	0.0665	0.0076	0.0371
		GDP空间评价/GDP·km^-2	0.0894	0.0062	0.0478
		单位生产总值地耗/km²`GDP^-1	0.0554	0.0051	0.0302
		二产贡献率/%	0.0568	0.1080	0.0824
		三产贡献率/%	0.0531	0.1399	0.0965
		地区生产总值/10⁴元	0.0762	0.2299	0.1531
		人均GDP/10⁴元·人^-1	0.0613	0.1803	0.1208
生活功能	生活保障功能	每万人拥有的病床数	0.1335	0.0674	0.1005
		每万人拥有的医生数	0.1324	0.1035	0.1179
		受教育人数占比/%	0.1183	0.1587	0.1385
		农村居民人均纯收入/元	0.1274	0.2406	0.1840
		城镇居民可支配收入/元	0.1316	0.3558	0.2437
		社会消费品零售总额/10⁴元	0.2082	0.0439	0.1261
		交通用地占建设用地比例/%	0.1486	0.0302	0.0894
生态功能	生态维持功能	新增沙化盐碱化土地面积/km²	0.1269	0.1228	0.1249
		生物丰度指数	0.1166	0.0367	0.0767
		植被覆盖度指数	0.1252	0.0610	0.0931
		森林面积占比/%	0.1461	0.2311	0.1886
		草地面积占比/%	0.1696	0.2510	0.2103
		人均森林面积/km²	0.1288	0.1398	0.1343
		人均草地面积/km²	0.1868	0.1577	0.1722

耦合协调指数(D)	耦合协调类型	特征
D∈[0.0,0.3]	重度失调	各功能处于低水平发展,功能整体协调性极差。
D∈(0.3,0.4]	轻度失调	功能逐渐发展起来,但总体水平还是较低,功能间协调性较差。
D∈(0.4,0.5]	低水平基本协调	功能整体协调性提高,功能发展相互阻碍现象基本消失。
D∈(0.5,0.6]	高水平基本协调	功能间差距缩小,功能发展由阻碍转变为低水平相互促进。
D∈(0.6,0.8]	中度协调	功能间具有良好的协调互动性,功能相互促进,共同发展。
D∈(0.8,1.0]	高度协调	各功能均处于高水平发展,功能整体协调度极佳。

新疆县市“三生”功能时空变化及耦合协调性分析

Spatio-temporal changes and coupling coordination of the function of “production-living-ecological” in Xinjiang

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