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干旱区地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 669-682.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.478 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2025478

• 新质生产力赋能旅游高质量发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

新质生产力对中国省域旅游全要素生产率的影响研究

吴佩隆1,2(), 谢雪梅1(), 白凯3   

  1. 1 新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054
    2 新疆轻工职业技术学院文旅学院新疆 乌鲁木齐 830021
    3 陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院陕西 西安 710119
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-08 修回日期:2025-09-04 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 谢雪梅(1974-),女,博士,副教授,主要从事旅游开发与规划等方面的研究. E-mail: xxm02192024@163.com
  • 作者简介:吴佩隆(1998-),男,硕士,主要从事数字文旅与产业融合等方面的研究. E-mail: andywu0219@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目(23AZD051)

Impact of new quality productive forces on the total factor productivity of provincial tourism in China

WU Peilong1,2(), XIE Xuemei1(), BAI Kai3   

  1. 1 School of Geographic Science and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang, China
    2 School of Economics and Management, Xinjiang Vocational College of Light Industry, Urumqi 830021, Xinjiang, China
    3 School of Geographic Science and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2025-08-08 Revised:2025-09-04 Published:2026-04-25 Online:2026-04-28

摘要:

加快发展新质生产力是抢占全球科技制高点的战略选择,是推动旅游高质量发展的内在要求。基于2012—2022年中国30个省域的面板数据,借助熵权-TOPSIS、DEA-Malmquist模型、空间分析方法考察新质生产力与旅游全要素生产率的时空演变特征及其差异,利用Tobit模型实证检验新质生产力对旅游全要素生产率的影响效应及区域异质性。结果表明:(1) 我国新质生产力水平逐年增长但总体水平不高,2016年后发展速度加快,区域差异较为显著并表现为东部>全国>中部>西部且差异持续扩大的梯次格局;空间演化呈现由点及面、由东部沿海向内陆逐步扩散的态势。(2) 2012—2022年我国旅游全要素生产率接近最优水平但存在轻微效率损失,这主要受到旅游技术效率降低的影响,根源则是纯技术效率的显著下降。空间演化呈现中部>西部>东部的分异格局且无明显的集聚效应。(3) 实证结果表明,新质生产力发展水平对旅游全要素生产率具有显著正向促进作用且具备多维性特征,该结论在系列稳健性检验后依旧成立。(4) 区域异质性研究表明,相较于东部来说,中西部地区新质生产力对旅游全要素生产率促进作用更显著;分层次检验进一步发现,该促进效应主要集中于新质生产力发展的低、中水平省域。

关键词: 新质生产力, 旅游全要素生产率, 影响效应, 时空分异, 中国

Abstract:

Acceleration of the development of new quality productive forces forms part of a strategy to seize the global technological high ground, as well as being an intrinsic requirement of the promotion of high-quality tourism development. Drawing on panel data obtained from 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2022, this study employs entropy-weighted TOPSIS, DEA-Malmquist models, and methods of spatial analysis to examine the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and differences between new quality productive forces and total factor productivity in tourism. The study found that: (1) China’s new quality productive forces show annual growth but remain at a relatively low level overall. Their development accelerated after 2016, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which significantly accelerated the advancement of new quality productive forces. However, regional disparities are relatively pronounced, and they exhibit a tiered pattern, where the eastern region leads the nation, followed by the central region and then the western region, where the gap continues to widen. Spatial evolution has shown a pattern of gradual diffusion from points to areas from the eastern coastal regions toward the interior. (2) From 2012 to 2022, China’s total factor productivity in tourism approached optimal levels, but it exhibited slight efficiency losses. This was primarily due to by declining technological efficiency in tourism, which stemmed from a significant decrease in pure technological efficiency. Spatial evolution shows a divergent pattern, across the central>western>eastern regions, with no significant agglomeration effect. (3) The empirical results indicate that the level of new quality productive forces has a significant positive effect on total factor productivity in tourism, and it exhibits multidimensional characteristics. This conclusion remains valid after a series of robustness tests. (4) Regional heterogeneity studies indicate that, relative to compared to eastern China, new quality productive forces in the central and western regions had a more pronounced effect on the promotion of tourism total factor productivity. A tiered analysis revealed that this promotional effect is primarily concentrated in provinces with low to medium levels of the development of new quality productive forces.

Key words: new quality productive forces, total factor productivity in tourism, impact effects, spatio-temporal differentiation, China