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干旱区地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 643-655.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.710 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2025710

• 新质生产力赋能旅游高质量发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国省域新质生产力与旅游高质量发展适配度时空演变及障碍因子研究

卢雅焱1,2(), 封甜1, 杨兆萍2,3, 韩芳3(), 贾莹莹1   

  1. 1 河南师范大学地理与旅游学院河南 新乡 453007
    2 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟实验室北京 100101
    3 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所干旱区生态安全与可持续发展全国重点实验室新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-03 修回日期:2025-12-05 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 韩芳(1982-),女,博士,研究员,主要从事旅游地理研究. E-mail: hanfang@ms.xjb.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:卢雅焱(1993-),男,博士,讲师,主要从事旅游地理研究. E-mail: luyayan16@mails.ucas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2024YFF0809303);河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目(2025-ZDJH-381);河南师范大学教育科学研究基金(2025JK25)

Spatiotemporal evolution and obstacle factors of the adaptability between new quality productive forces and high-quality tourism development in Chinese provinces

LU Yayan1,2(), FENG Tian1, YANG Zhaoping2,3, HAN Fang3(), JIA Yingying1   

  1. 1 School of Geography and Tourism, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, China
    2 Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    3 State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2025-11-03 Revised:2025-12-05 Published:2026-04-25 Online:2026-04-28

摘要:

新质生产力与旅游高质量融合发展不仅是推动经济高质量发展的重要抓手,也是提升国家竞争力、促进区域协调的关键举措。基于新质生产力与旅游高质量发展的本质要求,在厘清二者适配逻辑机理的基础上,分别构建其综合评价指标体系,运用熵权TOPSIS法、适配性综合评价模型及障碍度模型,对2006—2022年中国31个省(区、市)的新质生产力与旅游高质量发展水平、时空演进及障碍因素进行深度剖析。结果表明:(1) 2006—2022年除旅游业受疫情短期冲击外,二者整体发展水平呈协同上升态势。(2) 空间上,两大系统发展水平均呈现显著的东部领先、中部崛起、西部和东北相对滞后的特征。(3) 二者适配水平表现为波动上升趋势,适配类型由极度不适配逐渐跨越为中度适配,其空间分布呈现“东高西低、南高北低”的分布格局。(4) 多数省份新质生产力系统的主要障碍因子为人工智能企业数、高技术产业收入、新产品开发项目数,旅游高质量发展系统则集中于国内旅游人数增长率、技术市场成交额、接待入境过夜游客人次。研究结果可为各地区制定新质生产力赋能旅游高质量发展的差异化政策提供科学依据。

关键词: 新质生产力, 旅游高质量发展, 适配度, 时空演变, 障碍因子

Abstract:

The integrated development of new-quality productive forces and high-quality tourism serves not only as a vital driver of high-quality economic development but also a key measure to strengthening national competitiveness and promoting coordinated regional development. Grounded in the essential requirements of new-quality productive forces and high-quality tourism development and upon clarifying the adaptive logic mechanism that links the two, we develop comprehensive evaluation index systems for each. By applying the entropy weight TOPSIS method, adaptability comprehensive evaluation model, and obstacle degree model, we conduct an in-depth analysis of the developmental levels, spatiotemporal evolution, and key obstacle factors of new-quality productive forces and high-quality tourism development across China’s 31 provinces (including autonomous regions and municipalities) from 2006 to 2022. The results indicate that: (1) From 2006 to 2022, apart from the short-term impact of the pandemic on the tourism industry, the overall developmental levels of both systems exhibited a coordinated upward trend. (2) Spatially, the developmental levels of both systems display significant characteristics of leading in the east, rising in the central, and lagging in the west and northeast. (3) The level of adaptability between the two exhibits a fluctuating upward trend, with the degree of adaptability gradually shifting from extreme inadaptability to moderate adaptability. Spatially, it demonstrates a distinct pattern of “high in the east and low in the west, high in the south and low in the north”. (4) In most provinces, the primary constraints on the development of the new-quality productive forces system are the unmber of artificial intelligence enterprises, revenue from high-tech industries, and the number of newly launched product development projects. Conversely, high-quality tourism development is mainly driven by the growth rate of domestic tourism, the turnover of technology market, and the number of inbound overnight tourists. The research findings provide a scientific foundation for various regions to design differentiated policies that leverage new-quality productive forces to promote high-quality tourism development.

Key words: new quality productive forces, high-quality tourism development, adaptability, spatiotemporal evolution, barrier factors