城市荒山开发模式融合演变理论探讨——以乌鲁木齐市为例

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 城市荒山开发模式的演变、融合是一个发展的动态过程,传统和创新荒山开发模式在特定的区域、条件下将长期共存。以政府和企业群体行为策略为研究对象,构建两者的复制动态模型,探讨荒山开发创新模式中政府和企业的行为策略选择及政府推动城市荒山开发模式创新的作用机制,并以乌鲁木齐市为例,分析城市荒山开发模式的演化机制及开发主体行为。结果表明:政府和开发企业行为策略选择显著影响城市荒山开发模式的融合发展与创新;政府的扶持政策能够引导企业创新;政府应积极为企业创新搭建平台,根据不同的创新策略提供差异化的补偿方式。

关键词: 荒山开发, 复制动态, 乌鲁木齐市

Abstract: Urumqi City, Xinjiang, China, located to the northern piedmont of the Tianshan Mountains and in the desertification area, fills with barren hills resources. The evolution of the barren hills complies with the requirements of urban development and ecological construction, but the traditional development model cannot suit the change of city barren hill development object and industrial chain in the new period. So studying on the innovation of barren hills development mode is very necessary. Taking enterprise and government behavior as the research object, by using the replicator dynamics model, this paper analyzed the evolution and fusion process of traditional and innovative barren hills development modes, discussed the selection strategy of government and enterprises and the coordination mechanism of government in promoting the innovative barren hills development mode. Results show that the traditional and innovative barren hills development modes will be long-term coexistence and mutually complementary under the condition of a specific area. The government and social public have paid more attention to the fusion and upgrade of the industrial chain of city barren hills development and other industries to further promote the innovative development. Government played an important role in innovative barren hills development, because the government's policy guidance was the foundation of the fusion development and innovation of barren hills development mode, and could provide resources compensation, financial support, preferential policies, supervision, and evaluation mechanism for enterprises' innovative development. Moreover, the selection strategy of government and enterprises affected significantly the fusion development and innovation of barren hills development mode. Therefore, the government should provide different compensations according to the different innovation strategies for the sake of motivating the enterprises' innovation.

Key words: barren hills development, replicator dynamics, Urumqi City

中图分类号:

F276.3

欧海燕, 赵鸿雁, 辛冲冲. 城市荒山开发模式融合演变理论探讨——以乌鲁木齐市为例[J]. 干旱区地理, 2016, 39(3): 647-653.

OU Hai-yan, ZHAO Hong-yan, XIN Chong-chong. Discussion on evolution theory of barren hills development in city: a case of Urumqi City[J]. , 2016, 39(3): 647-653.

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