西部省会城市新型城镇化水平综合测度研究

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2020.06.23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 新型城镇化是中国经济社会健康、稳定、可持续发展的根本途径，也是消除中国城乡社会经济“二元结构”的根本出路。根据新型城镇化的内涵，从人口、经济发展、生活质量、基础设施、资源环境、城乡统筹 6 个方面，构建了包含 24 项指标的新型城镇化水平综合测度指标体系，运用熵值法，对西部 11 个省会城市 2005—2015 年的城镇化发展水平进行综合测度。研究表明：西部省会城市的新型城镇化发展水平存在显著差异，总体上可分为“高等水平”、“中等水平”、“低等水平”3 个级别，基础设施建设是造成差异的主要驱动力。各城市不同年间的城镇化单项水平影响因素呈现多元化，在今后的发展中应有所侧重，同时兼顾城镇化质量，推动城乡协调发展。

关键词: 新型城镇化, 综合测度, 熵值法, 西部省会城市

Abstract: New urbanization is the fundamental way for healthy, stable, and sustainable development of Chinese eco? nomic society. It is also the basic outlet to eliminate the“dual economic structure”in urban and rural areas. Accord? ing to connotation of new urbanization, this study constructs a comprehensive research index system on the new ur? banization level, which includes 24 indicators and considers population, economic development, quality of life, in? frastructure, resources and environment, and urban and rural planning. Entropy evaluation method is used to mea? sure the urbanization development level in 11 provincial capital cities from 2005 to 2015. Results reveal significant differences in the development level of new urbanization in these western capital cities, which can be divided into three levels:“high level”,“medium level”, and“low level”. These differences are mainly driven by infrastructure construction. The factors influencing individualized level of urbanization in different cities in different years are di? versified. Hence, weak aspects should be focused in the future development. Moreover, the quality of urbanization should be taken into account and the coordinated development in urban and rural areas should be promoted.

Key words: new urbanization level, comprehensive research, entropy evaluation method, provincial capital cities in western China

邹亚锋, 李亚静, 袁志鸿 . 西部省会城市新型城镇化水平综合测度研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2020, 43(6): 1612-1621.

ZOU Ya-feng, LI Ya-jing, YUAN Zhi-hong. Comprehensive research on new urbanization level of provincial capital cities in western China[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2020, 43(6): 1612-1621.

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