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干旱区地理 ›› 1991, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 95-100.doi: 10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.1991.03.016

• • 上一篇    

阿尔泰山古风化壳及其找矿意义

张占君   

  1. 中国科学院新疆地理研究所
  • 出版日期:1991-09-25 发布日期:2025-12-25

A STUDY ON ANCIENT WEATHERING CRUSTS AND THEIR MEANINGS FOR SEEKING MINES IN ALTAI MOUNTAINS

Zhang Zhanjun   

  1. Xinjiang Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Published:1991-09-25 Online:2025-12-25

摘要: 阿尔泰山广布着较深厚的古风化壳,金源就主要来自低品位含金地质体的古风化壳和金矿床氧化带,这在阿尔泰山砂金的成矿机制和控矿条件方面具有很重要的意义.同时阿尔泰山伟晶岩脉成群成带展布,又构成了著名的阿尔泰-富蕴伟晶岩成矿带,具备了较多的气-热液型和变质型等多种宝石矿床,经长期的外生风化作用,为外生宝石矿提供了丰富的物源.研究表明,阿尔泰山古风化壳是砂金和宝石我矿的重要标志之一。

关键词: 阿尔泰山, 古风化壳, 砂金矿, 外生宝石矿

Abstract: The significance of ancient weathering crusts for seeking resources of golddust mine and surface jewel mine in Altai Mountains was discussed in this paper. Altai Mountains being famous for jewel production in china and widely distributing profound ancient weathering crusts, contain abundant jewel resources derivating from multifarious mechanisms. In fact, the ancient weathering crusts with gold and oxide zones of gold veins are very important in source and forming mechanisms of golddust and crucial conditions of goldmine formation in Altai Mountains. Furthermore, it is of major theoretical meaning and markedly economical benefits to seek the surface jewel mine resources relation to ancient weathering crusts.