乌兹别克斯坦可再生能源现状及中乌合作建议

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2021.498

干旱区地理 ›› 2022, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 1313-1319.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2021.498 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2021498

乌兹别克斯坦可再生能源现状及中乌合作建议

叶小伟^1,²(),乔建芳¹()

1.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐 830011
2.新疆维吾尔自治区科技发展战略研究院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830011

收稿日期:2021-08-26 修回日期:2021-10-11 出版日期:2022-07-25 发布日期:2022-08-11
作者简介:叶小伟（1980-）,女,工程硕士,副研究员/高级经济师,主要从事中亚及俄罗斯能源开发研究. E-mail: yulang0701@126.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区区域协同创新专项（上海合作组织科技伙伴计划及国际科技合作计划）项目(2020E01030);新疆维吾尔自治区科协资助学会重点项目(XHXM2021011);“一带一路”国际科学组织联盟联合研究合作专项(ANSO-CR-KP-2021-13)

Current situation of renewable energy in Uzbekistan and suggestions on China-Uzbekistan cooperation

YE Xiaowei^1,²(),QIAO Jianfang¹()

1. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
2. Institute of Research Science and Technology Development Strategy Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China

Received:2021-08-26 Revised:2021-10-11 Published:2022-07-25 Online:2022-08-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

乌兹别克斯坦是位于中亚腹地的“双内陆国”,是古代丝绸之路沿线的重要国家之一。针对“一带一路”倡议实施框架内中国与乌兹别克斯坦在可再生能源领域合作的需要,利用文献、数据等分析法,从太阳能、水能、风能、地热能、沼气能等可再生能源的发展现状、国家发展规划、优惠激励措施和可再生能源领域的最新投资项目等角度,对乌兹别克斯坦可再生能源发展总体情况和需求进行了分析。结果表明：乌兹别克斯坦拥有良好的可再生资源条件,未来可再生能源利用比例也将逐渐提高。近年来,乌兹别克斯坦政府高度重视可再生能源发展,接连出台有关政策,大力推进可再生能源发电项目建设,以期实现能源多样化。中乌可再生能源利用领域合作前景广阔,双方在人才、技术、资金、设备等方面合作空间巨大,在提高可再生能源利用效率、发展绿色经济和开展低碳能源合作领域将大有作为。

关键词: 可再生能源, 中乌合作, 建议, 乌兹别克斯坦

Abstract:

Uzbekistan is a double landlocked country located in the hinterland of Central Asia and an important country on the ancient Silk Road. Within the framework of implementing the Belt and Road initiative, China and Uzbekistan have broad prospects for cooperation in the field of renewable energy. Currently, a knowledge gap exist regarding the latest state of Uzbekistan’s renewable energy development, particularly the national development plan and preferential policies for Uzbekistan’s renewable energy, Uzbekistan’s green economy strategy and carbon emission reduction (climate change) measures, and renewable energy. This article uses literature analysis, case study, data analysis, and other research methods to analyze the development status of Uzbekistan’s renewable energy, such as solar energy, hydropower, wind energy, geothermal energy, biogas energy, national development plans, and a series of preferential incentive measures and green economy strategies. The overall situation of Uzbekistan’s renewable energy development is analyzed from various dimensions, such as carbon reduction measures and market competitiveness. Analysis results show that Uzbekistan has favorable natural conditions for renewable resources, and active policies have been adopted nationally to promote innovative development in the field of renewable energy. In the future, Uzbekistan will gradually increase its proportion of renewable energy and continue to increase financing in this field. Recently, the government of Uzbekistan has been attaching great importance to the development of renewable energy and has successively issued relevant policies to vigorously promote the construction of renewable energy power generation projects to achieve energy diversification. Broad prospects for China-Uzbekistan cooperation are available in the field of renewable energy utilization. Both countries have a considerable cooperation space in talent, technology, capital, and equipment, and are expected to make great achievements in improving the utilization efficiency of renewable energy, developing a green economy, and conducting low-carbon energy cooperation.

Key words: renewable energy, China-Uzbekistan cooperation, suggestions, Uzbekistan

叶小伟,乔建芳. 乌兹别克斯坦可再生能源现状及中乌合作建议[J]. 干旱区地理, 2022, 45(4): 1313-1319.

YE Xiaowei,QIAO Jianfang. Current situation of renewable energy in Uzbekistan and suggestions on China-Uzbekistan cooperation[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(4): 1313-1319.

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参考文献 21

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可再生能源类型	总量	技术潜力
太阳能	76459.50	265.10
风能	3.33	0.64
水能	3.43	0.39
生物燃料	13.80	2.92
共计	76480.00	269.05

地区	年太阳辐射总量/MJ·m^-2	年日照时数/h	倾斜面年太阳辐射总量/MJ·m^-2
卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦自治共和国、花剌子模州和纳沃伊州北部	6840~7560	2900~3000	7000~7250
卡什卡达里亚州和苏尔汉河州	6840~7056	2950~3050	7600~7700
费尔干纳、安集延和纳曼干州	5400~5580	2650~2700	6600~6650
撒马尔罕、吉扎克、布哈拉州和纳沃伊州南部	6876~7128	2930~3000	7200~7300
塔什干市	6995	2852	6700

支持银行	地区	装机容量/MW	发电类型
世界银行	撒马尔罕州	200	光伏发电
	吉扎克州	200	光伏发电
	泽拉夫尚	500	风力发电
欧洲复兴开发银行	卡拉乌吉亚克区	100	风力发电
	卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦自治共和国境内	200	风力发电
亚洲开发银行	苏尔汉河州舍拉巴德区	200	交流电太阳能发电
	撒马尔罕州	100	光伏发电
	布哈拉和纳沃伊州	1000	风力发电

乌兹别克斯坦可再生能源现状及中乌合作建议

Current situation of renewable energy in Uzbekistan and suggestions on China-Uzbekistan cooperation

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