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干旱区地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 428-436.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.355

• 生物与土壤 • 上一篇    下一篇

乌兹别克斯坦生物多样性保护及合作建议

郝韵1,2(),吴淼1,2,王语懿3(),段光正3   

  1. 1.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011
    2.中国科学院中亚生态与环境研究中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011
    3.生态环境部对外合作与交流中心(中国-上海合作组织环境保护合作中心),北京 100035
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-14 修回日期:2022-10-16 出版日期:2023-03-25 发布日期:2023-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 王语懿
  • 作者简介:郝韵(1988-),女,博士,副研究员,主要从事生态政策、生物多样性保护研究. E-mail: haoyun@ms.xjb.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    第三次新疆综合科学考察项目(2021xjkk1300);上海合作组织科技伙伴计划及国际科技合作计划项目(2022E01005);生态环境部国际合作及履约项目(22110106029);中国科学院先导A项目子课题(XDA20040402);国家自然科学基金项目(31661143019)

Biodiversity conservation and cooperation proposals in Uzbekistan

HAO Yun1,2(),WU Miao1,2,WANG Yuyi3(),DUAN Guangzheng3   

  1. 1. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
    2. Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
    3. Foreign Environmental Cooperation Center (China Center for SCO Environmental Cooperation), Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100035, China
  • Received:2022-07-14 Revised:2022-10-16 Online:2023-03-25 Published:2023-03-31
  • Contact: Yuyi WANG

摘要:

乌兹别克斯坦是丝绸之路经济带上的重要国家,是中亚地区生物多样性丧失较为严重的国家。由于国内外学者对乌兹别克斯坦生物多样性保护的研究较不充分,通过分析该国生物多样性面临的挑战、保护现状和管理体系,总结归纳了该国生物多样性保护存在的问题,并针对中国与乌兹别克斯坦生物多样性保护合作提出建议:(1) 以经济发展与生物多样性保护协调发展为目标;(2) 以重点地区生态修复为突破口;(3) 以重点物种科研合作促进生物多样性保护;(4) 以发展生态旅游扭转自然资源利用方式。

关键词: 乌兹别克斯坦, 生物多样性保护, 管理体系, 中乌合作

Abstract:

Uzbekistan is one of the important countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and is a country with severe biodiversity loss in Central Asia. Because there has been insufficient research on biodiversity conservation in Uzbekistan by both domestic and foreign scholars, this study analyzed the challenges to biodiversity conservation, conservation status, and management system. The problems of biodiversity conservation were summarized, and suggestions were proposed for cooperation between China and Uzbekistan on biodiversity conservation: (1) coordinating economic development and biodiversity conservation as a goal; (2) ecological restoration in the key areas as the opportunity; (3) promoting biodiversity conservation through scientific research cooperation on key species; (4) reversing the use of natural resources by developing ecotourism.

Key words: Uzbekistan, biodiversity conservation, management system, China-Uzbekistan cooperation