基于知识图谱的国内外旅游生态安全研究进展

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.363

干旱区地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 1087-1099.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.363 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2025363

• 旅游地理 • 上一篇

基于知识图谱的国内外旅游生态安全研究进展

杜少波¹^,²(), 谢惠春²^,³, 季海瑞⁴()

¹ 青海师范大学地理科学学院，青海西宁 810008
² 祁连山南坡森林生态系统定位研究站，青海互助 810500
³ 青海师范大学生命科学学院，青海西宁 810008
⁴ 青海师范大学经济管理学院，青海西宁 810008

收稿日期:2025-06-24 修回日期:2025-07-02 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-05-25
通讯作者: 季海瑞（1991-），女，博士，副教授，主要从事旅游经济和生态经济研究. E-mail: 1002171365@qq.com
作者简介:杜少波（1998-），男，博士研究生，主要从事全球变化与高原环境研究. E-mail: wo827288809@163.com
基金资助:
青海省自然科学基金青年项目(2022-ZJ-954Q)

Research progress of tourism ecological security in domestic and foreign countries based on knowledge map

DU Shaobo¹^,²(), XIE Huichun²^,³, JI Hairui⁴()

¹ College of Geographical Sciences, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China
² Qilian Mountain Southern Slope Forest Ecosystem Research Station, Huzhu 810500, Qinghai, China
³ Academy of Life Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China
⁴ School of Economics and Management, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China

Received:2025-06-24 Revised:2025-07-02 Published:2026-05-25 Online:2026-05-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着旅游业的发展和生态环境的日益脆弱，旅游生态安全问题备受关注。以全球引文数据库（WOS）、中国知网数据库（CNKI）筛选获取的277篇国内外旅游生态安全研究文献为对象，采用CiteSpace可视化分析软件绘制了相应的知识图谱。结果显示：（1） 2000—2024年国内外旅游生态安全研究的发文量整体呈上升趋势。（2）国外研究机构中澳大利亚和美国的研究机构发文量较多；国内研究机构中湖南师范大学旅游学院发文量最多。（3）国外研究倾向于运用深度学习、物联网技术等跨学科方法，探讨气候变化、可持续性、生态完整性等全球性议题，研究尺度较为宽泛；国内研究则注重运用地理探测器、驱动因素-压力-状态-影响-响应模型等方法，关注旅游地评价、时空演变、可持续发展等多维度议题，研究尺度具有更细化的区域划分特点。（4）关键词突现分析显示，国外将更加注重旅游活动与生态环境的相互作用和影响机制以及对可持续发展的深入探讨；国内则关注对整个旅游城市生态安全的评估，且注重旅游生态安全的障碍因子、可持续发展以及时空格局等方面。未来国内旅游生态安全研究应从拓宽研究视野、创新研究指标与方法及加强国际合作交流等方面加以推动，以实现旅游业与生态环境的和谐共生。

关键词: 旅游生态安全, 知识图谱, 研究综述, 发文量, 研究热点

Abstract:

With the development of the tourism industry and the increasingly fragile ecological environment, the issue of ecological security in tourism has attracted attention. Using 277 domestic and international studies on tourism ecological security from the Web of Science and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, a knowledge graph was developed using CiteSpace visualization analysis software. The results show that (1) From 2000 to 2024, the number of published papers on tourism ecological security, both domestically and internationally, has generally been increasing. (2) Among foreign research organizations, Australia and the USA have published a relatively large number of papers. Among domestic research organizations, the Tourism College of Hunan Normal University has published the largest number of papers. (3) Foreign research tends to apply interdisciplinary methods, such as deep learning and internet of things technology, to explore global issues, such as climate change, sustainability, and ecological integrity, with a relatively broad research scale. Domestic research focuses on the application of methods such as geographic detectors and driving factors-pressure-state-impact-response models, focusing on multi-dimensional issues such as the evaluation of tourist destinations, spatiotemporal evolution, and sustainable development. The research scale has a more detailed regional division. (4) Keyword emergent analysis reveals that foreign countries pay more attention to the interactions and influencing mechanisms between tourism activities and the ecological environment, as well as in-depth discussions on sustainable development. Domestically, the assessment focused on the ecological security of the entire tourist city, and factors hindering tourism ecological security, sustainable development, and spatiotemporal patterns are emphasized. Future studies on domestic tourism ecological security should focus on broadening research perspectives, innovating research indicators and methods, and strengthening international cooperation and exchanges to achieve harmonious coexistence between the tourism industry and the ecological environment.

Key words: tourism ecological security, knowledge map, research overview, number of publications, research hotspot

杜少波, 谢惠春, 季海瑞. 基于知识图谱的国内外旅游生态安全研究进展[J]. 干旱区地理, 2026, 49(5): 1087-1099.

DU Shaobo, XIE Huichun, JI Hairui. Research progress of tourism ecological security in domestic and foreign countries based on knowledge map[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(5): 1087-1099.

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序号	机构	发文量/篇	首发年份
1	世界自然基金会	4	2013
2	澳大利亚格里菲斯大学	3	2023
3	澳大利亚昆士兰大学	3	2019
4	澳大利亚阿德莱德大学	3	2014
5	印度农业研究委员会	3	2015
6	美国阿拉斯加大学	2	2019
7	澳大利亚悉尼新南威尔士大学	2	2021
8	葡萄牙新里斯本大学	2	2011
9	美国亚利桑那州立大学	2	2022
10	美国阿拉斯加大学费尔班克斯分校	2	2019

基于知识图谱的国内外旅游生态安全研究进展

Research progress of tourism ecological security in domestic and foreign countries based on knowledge map

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序号	机构	发文量/篇	首发年份
1	湖南师范大学旅游学院	8	2021
2	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所	5	2008
3	华侨大学旅游学院	4	2013
4	新疆大学旅游学院	4	2019
5	宁夏大学资源环境学院	3	2020
6	闽江学院旅游系	3	2010
7	湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院	3	2017
8	北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院	3	2022
9	贵州财经大学工商管理学院	3	2022
10	云南大学工商管理与旅游管理学院	3	2023

排名	词频	对应关键词	中心性	对应关键词
1	23	management	0.74	tourism
2	18	tourism	0.57	ecological security
3	13	ecosystem services	0.35	food security
4	13	conservation	0.22	areas
5	11	tourism ecological security	0.22	carrying capacity
6	10	ecological security	0.20	conservation
7	10	China	0.14	ecosystem services
8	10	model	0.10	management
9	9	areas	0.05	tourism ecological security
10	9	climate change	0.02	climate change

排名	词频	对应关键词	中心性	对应关键词
1	65	旅游生态安全	1.05	旅游生态安全
2	24	生态安全	0.58	生态安全
3	16	DPSIR模型	0.30	DPSIR模型
4	9	PSR模型	0.29	可持续发展
5	9	旅游生态足迹	0.22	地理探测器
6	8	旅游地	0.21	旅游生态足迹
7	8	地理探测器	0.20	障碍因子
8	8	可持续发展	0.18	PSR模型
9	8	障碍因子	0.16	中国
10	7	时空格局	0.15	旅游生态安全评价

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