城市边缘区概念演化与分类体系重构

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.111

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

城市边缘区是城市化进程中变化最活跃的区域，科学认知边缘区的体系架构是推动城市可持续发展的重要内容，也是地理与规划学科的重要研究对象。以1991—2021年相关主题词文献为依据对边缘区的概念演化进行了深入阐述。在辨析关联概念本质内涵的基础上，以“特征要素-研究视角-衍生概念”为主线对城市边缘区体系的理论内涵进行阐释，并构建了城乡边缘区、城城边缘区、城野边缘区的分类体系。研究发现，学界对边缘区的关联概念与内涵认知基本统一。相较于其他概念，城市边缘区具有更均衡的分析视角和更好的国际统一性。通过对城乡社会经济要素流动分析，土地、人口和经济成为聚焦边缘区特征的关键要素。今后及未来的一段时期，城市边缘区需要进一步完善理论架构体系，加强数据信息的采集以构建多要素、多尺度与多维度的评价指标体系，亟待扩充中小型规模城市及长时间序列的动态化研究，以充分挖掘区域间的关联耦合，实现城市空间的合理规划布局和可持续发展。

关键词: 城市边缘区, 内涵辨识, 认知体系, 研究综述

Abstract:

The structure and framework of an urban fringe area considerably influence sustainable urban development as it is a dynamic region in the urbanization process. Hence, this area becomes an essential subject in the fields of geography and planning, prompting numerous studies to comprehend its dynamics. Based on relevant literature from 1991 to 2021, we explore in-depth the conceptual evolution of the urban fringe areas. We analyze the connotations of the urban fringe concept and establish a research framework for connotative analysis from three perspectives: characteristic elements, research perspectives, and derivative concepts. Utilizing this framework, we reclassify the types of urban fringe areas to establish a classification system for urban-rural, urban-urban, and urban-field fringe areas. Furthermore, based on fringe area theory, we gain a deep understanding of urban fringe concepts. Studies reveal the complexity and extensive nature of the concept of urban fringe areas. While scholars generally agree on its cognitive and essential connotations, there exist variations in its interpretations. The urban shadow area and the urban-rural interface are described from urban and suburban viewpoints, respectively, while the urban-rural linkage and urban-rural fringe encompass both urban and suburban perspectives. Urban-rural linkage denotes a stage of integration between urban and rural areas, marked by temporal and spatial distinctions. Additionally, the urban-rural fringe, a native concept, focuses more on sociological issues within the region. The periurban and urban fringe areas combine urban, rural, and suburban elements, exhibiting diverse composite characteristics. Conversely, urban fringe areas offer a more balanced analytical perspective, better describing interactions within the region. Analysis of urban-rural social and economic factors indicates that 84.42% of research on territorial spatial evolution in the fringe area focuses on land, population, and economic factor interactions. However, other critical factors necessitate further research. The fringe area can be understood from a systematic and integrated perspective, encompassing urban, rural, and field spaces, with the urban-rural fringe area being the most widely recognized framework. Thus, future work should focus on enhancing the theoretical framework of urban fringe areas and gathering data to establish a comprehensive evaluation system that considers multiple factors, scales, and dimensions. Moreover, dynamic research on small and medium cities over a long period is crucial. This will enable the investigation of inter-regional correlations and couplings, leading to rational planning and sustainable urban-space development.

Key words: urban fringe, connotation identification, cognition system, research overview

薛冰,付博. 城市边缘区概念演化与分类体系重构[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023, 46(11): 1903-1914.

XUE Bing,FU Bo. Conceptual evolution and classification system reconstruction of urban fringe[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(11): 1903-1914.

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