楼兰地区新发现斗检封及其指示意义

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 楼兰地区新发现一枚斗检封，该斗检封为红铜质，斗形，铸文释读为"官律所平"。对于丰富楼兰时期文字、书法、印玺艺术、文书程式等研究提供了珍贵的实物资料。斗检封所在周围的地理环境与周围散落的其他文物及楼兰周边遗址地理分布情况表明，楼兰先民的生产生活类活动可能主要集中在楼兰古城的东、南、西部区域，而大型的祭祀、宗教等活动主要集中在楼兰北部区域。斗检封所在位置应该是在楼兰通往外部的一条重要交通线上，"张千人丞印"附近可能是某一级官府所在地且周围环境利于人类生存。这对于认识楼兰时期古丝绸之路的位置以及楼兰古城周边生业环境状况能够提供重要参考。

关键词: 楼兰, 丝绸之路, 斗检封, &ldquo, 官律所平&rdquo, 环境意义

Abstract: Loulan(Kroraina)Ancient Country is an important transportation junction on the ancient Silk Road and it is a stronghold linking ancient China with the central and the western Asia countries. The cultural relics having words of the Loulan time were mostly found by foreign explorers rather than by Chinese scholars and were mostly drifted overseas. Therefore, it is difficult to understand the ancient environment and traffic conditions of the ancient Silk Road in Loulan time. A small bucket-shaped bronze seal with Chinese characters was found at about 7.5 km south of the Loulan city in an investigation in 2016. It is believed to be a "Dou Jian Feng" (hopperseal) according to its shape and the casting characters. It is made of red copper. There are four official script Chinese characters "Guan Lv Suo Ping(官律所平)", meaning the embodiment of national identification standard. It provides a valuable material for characters, calligraphy, seal art, and documents format in the study of the ancient Loulan. The writing style of the seal and a Wuzhu Coin found at the same place, suggested that the seal might be used in the Wei-Jin Dynasties, i.e., the period of the Loulan country. The location of the seal should be in an important transportation path from the ancient Loulan city to other towns. The surrounding geographical environment of the place where "Dou Jian Feng" was found and the distribution of a large number of relics, which included the official seal "Zhang Za Qian Ren Cheng Yin", coppers, potteries and Wuzhu Coins, indicated that the east, the south and the west of the Loulan city were the places where the Loulan ancestors performed the activities of production and daily living while the north part of the city was the place to conduct the sacrifice and religion activities of large scale as a plenty of tombs and temples were distributed there. It may be an important clue to discover the transportation path of the Silk Road and to reveal the ancient environment surrounding the Loulan city during that time period.

Key words: Loulan, Silk Road, hopper seal(Dou Jian Feng), Guan Lv Suo Ping, environmental significance

中图分类号:

P534.63

张磊, 秦小光, 许冰, 穆桂金, 李康康, 魏东, 吴勇, 刘嘉麒. 楼兰地区新发现斗检封及其指示意义[J]. 干旱区地理, 2018, 41(3): 545-552.

ZHANG Lei, QIN Xiao-guang, XU Bing, MU Gui-jin, LI Kang-kang, WEI Dong, WU Yong, LIU Jia-qi. A new discovered hopper seal (Dou Jian Feng)in Loulan area and its significance[J]. 干旱区地理, 2018, 41(3): 545-552.

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