中国入境旅游发展效率及其影响因素研究

干旱区地理 ›› 2017, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 1282-1289.

中国入境旅游发展效率及其影响因素研究

何昭丽^1,2, 孙慧^2,3, 张振龙^2,3

1. 新疆大学旅游学院, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830046;
2. 新疆大学新疆创新管理研究中心, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830046;
3. 新疆大学经济与管理学院, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830046

收稿日期:2017-07-11 修回日期:2017-09-25 出版日期:2017-11-25
通讯作者: 孙慧(1963-),女,江苏泗阳人,教授,博导,研究方向人口、资源与环境经济可持续发展.E-mail:shuixju@qq.com
作者简介:何昭丽(1982-),女,四川蓬溪人,副教授,博士,硕导,主要研究方向为人口、资源与环境经济学,旅游经济学.E-mail:245716289@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（NO.41461114）；新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目（2016D01C076）

Technical efficiency and influencing factors of China's inbound tourism

HE Zhao-li^1,2, SUN Hui^2,3, ZHANG Zhen-Long^2,3

1. School of Tourism Studies, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China;
2. Center for Innovation Management Research of Xinjiang, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China;
3. School of Economics and Management, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China

Received:2017-07-11 Revised:2017-09-25 Online:2017-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了更好地提高旅游专业化水平，运用随机前沿分析技术，根据2004-2014年跨省面板数据，测算了中国入境旅游发展效率，全面分析了入境旅游发展效率的区域特征及影响因素。结果表明：中国入境旅游发展效率较低，呈现低位小幅波动特征；东部、中部、西部的技术效率分别为0.65，0.49，0.4，中部效率为中间水平，技术效率东西差异明显；旅游资源品位、贸易开放度对中国入境旅游发展效率的正向影响最明显，交通状况、外资开放度、产业环境对入境旅游发展的正向影响相对较小；针对研究结论提出政策建议。

关键词: 旅游专业化, 入境旅游, 技术效率, 随机前沿分析

Abstract: Based on the panel data of China's province and SFA model,this paper analyzes the regional disparity of technical efficiency of China's inbound tourism and its influence factors. The main results show that the technical efficiency of China's inbound tourism is low,and it presents small fluctuation characteristics. But it also shows that the inbound tourism industry in China still has potential for growth under the present condition of unchanged technological progress. The regional disparity of technical efficiency does exist in China's inbound tourism, the technical efficiency of the eastern、central and the western region of China is 0.65,0.49,0.4,respectively. The technical efficiency in the eastern region which is above the national average level of efficiency is higher than that in the central region,while the efficiency of the central region and the western region is slightly below the national average level. But judging from the coefficient of variation,such regional gap is gradually being narrowed. The cause of low efficiency and regional differences only lies in tourism resources,trade openness has a positive effect on China's inbound tourism development efficiency,while the traffic conditions,foreign investment openness and industrial environment do little to develop the inbound tourism. At last,the paper gives some suggestions on how to decrease the regional development disparity of China's inbound tourism industry efficiency.

Key words: inbound tourism, Technical Efficiency, Stochastic Frontier Model

中图分类号:

F592.3

何昭丽, 孙慧, 张振龙. 中国入境旅游发展效率及其影响因素研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2017, 40(6): 1282-1289.

HE Zhao-li, SUN Hui, ZHANG Zhen-Long. Technical efficiency and influencing factors of China's inbound tourism[J]. , 2017, 40(6): 1282-1289.

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