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干旱区地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11): 1915-1926.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.075

• 区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

“一带一路”沿线国家交通基础设施对入境旅游的空间效应研究——基于多重距离权重的考察

雷振仙(),王坤(),赵松欣   

  1. 贵州大学旅游与文化产业学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-22 修回日期:2023-04-11 出版日期:2023-11-25 发布日期:2023-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 王坤(1982-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事旅游地理研究. E-mail: kunwang102@163.com
  • 作者简介:雷振仙(1997-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事旅游经济和旅游地理研究. E-mail: leizhenxian_1218@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41961025)

Spatial effects of transport infrastructure on inbound tourism in countries along the Belt and Road: Based on multiple distance weights

LEI Zhenxian(),WANG Kun(),ZHAO Songxin   

  1. College of Tourism and Cultural Industry, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China
  • Received:2023-02-22 Revised:2023-04-11 Online:2023-11-25 Published:2023-12-05

摘要:

“一带一路”倡议背景下,交通基础设施的互联互通推动了区域入境旅游的发展,少有研究从空间关系视角揭示交通基础设施对入境旅游发展的影响。采用空间自相关、核密度估计、空间计量模型等方法实证探讨2000—2021年“一带一路”沿线国家交通基础设施建设对入境旅游影响的空间效应。结果表明:(1) 交通基础设施呈现明显的“核心-边缘”分布,铁路网以捷克、波兰、匈牙利、斯洛伐克等中东欧国家为核心并向区域东北方向延伸,公路网核心区主要位于研究区域东西两端,一端为中国、越南、老挝、泰国,另一端为波兰、捷克、斯洛伐克、立陶宛,机场设施在南部沿海地区集聚,呈现沿海高而内陆低的特征。(2) 入境旅游发展在空间上呈现以沿海国家为核心向内陆国家扩张的“核心-边缘”扩散的空间格局。(3) 地理邻近、经济或制度相似国家或地区的入境旅游发展具有明显的空间正向溢出效应,溢出系数分别为0.381、0.311、0.233,且地理邻近对入境旅游发展的带动作用最强,文化类型相似国家的入境旅游发展具有明显的竞争效应。(4) 交通基础设施建设是入境旅游产生空间溢出的重要路径,铁路基础设施对制度相似国家的入境旅游产生空间正向溢出效应,溢出系数为1.507;公路基础设施对地理邻近和制度相似国家的入境旅游有正向溢出,溢出系数分别为0.040、0.101;航空基础设施对制度相似国家的入境旅游具有明显的带动作用,且对地理邻近国家入境旅游的竞争效应较为明显。研究结果对于深化大尺度区域内旅游和交通关系机理的认识具有重要价值。

关键词: 交通基础设施, 入境旅游, 多重距离权重, 空间效应, “一带一路”

Abstract:

In the context of the Belt and Road Initiative, the development of interconnection transport infrastructure has promoted regional inbound tourism development. However, few studies have revealed the impact of transport infrastructure on inbound tourism development within a spatial context. To address this gap, this study employs spatial autocorrelation, kernel density estimation, and spatial econometric models to empirically explore the spatial effects of transport infrastructure construction on inbound tourism in countries along the Belt and Road from 2000 to 2021. The study findings are as follows: (1) Railway network radiates from the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, and other Central and Eastern European countries toward the northeast of the region. Meanwhile, the core of the road network is primarily located at the east and west ends of the study area, spanning from China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand to Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Lithuania at the opposite end. (2) Inbound tourism development follows a distinctive “core-periphery” spatial pattern, expanding from coastal countries into inland countries. (3) Inbound tourism development exhibits profound positive spatial spillover effects in geographically proximate, economically, or institutionally similar countries or regions, with spillover coefficients of 0.381, 0.311, and 0.233, respectively. Geographical proximity exerts the strongest driving effect on inbound tourism development. Conversely, countries with similar cultural characteristics exhibit a competitive effect. (4) Transport infrastructure construction is a crucial path for generating spatial spillover in inbound tourism. Railway infrastructure demonstrates a positive spatial spillover effect on inbound tourism from countries with similar systems, with 1.507 spillover coefficient. Moreover, road infrastructure exerts a positive spillover effect on inbound tourism, particularly in countries with similar geographical proximity and systems, with spillover coefficients of 0.040 and 0.101. Furthermore, air infrastructure has a profound spatial spillover effect on inbound tourism from countries with similar institutional structures. These results are important for the further development of inbound tourism within a large-scale region and contribute to a deep understanding of the correlation between tourism and transport in such large-scale regions.

Key words: transportation infrastructure, inbound tourism, multiple distance weight, spatial effect, the Belt and Road