丝绸之路经济带中国-哈萨克斯坦国际合作示范区经贸合作重点与模式选择

干旱区地理 ›› 2016, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 979-986.

• 丝绸之路经济带中国-哈萨克斯坦国际合作专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

丝绸之路经济带中国-哈萨克斯坦国际合作示范区经贸合作重点与模式选择

穆沙江·努热吉^1,3, 方创琳^1,2, 何伦志³

1 新疆大学经济与管理学院, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830046;
2 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;
3 新疆大学经济研究所, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830046

收稿日期:2016-04-23 修回日期:2016-06-17 出版日期:2016-09-25
通讯作者: 方创琳(1966-),男,甘肃庆阳人,研究员,长江学者特聘教授,主要研究方向为城市地理、城市群发展、城镇化的资源环境效应及丝绸之路经济带建设的相关研究等.Email:fangcl@igsnrr.ac.cn
作者简介:穆沙江·努热吉(1984-),男,新疆喀什人,博士,主要从事中亚和口岸经济发展研究.Email:musajannur@126.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目“丝绸之路经济带与新疆口岸发展研究”(XJGRI2014006)；中国科学院国际合作重点项目“丝绸之路经济带中哈国际合作示范区建设思路研究”（编号131A11KYSB20150031）资助

Economic cooperation focus and mode selection for Sino-Kazakhstan international cooperation demonstration zone in Silk Road Economic Belt

Mushajiang NUREJI^1,3, FANG Chuang-lin^1,2, HE Lun-zhi³

1 Economic and Management Institute of Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China;
2 Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
3 Economic Research Institute of Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China

Received:2016-04-23 Revised:2016-06-17 Online:2016-09-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在丝绸之路经济带建设的大背景下，中国-哈萨克斯坦（以下简称中哈）两国经贸合作在中亚地区和哈萨克斯坦均占据着绝对主导地位，中哈双边贸易额占中国与中亚五国总贸易额的62.8%，中国是哈萨克斯坦第二大出口市场和第一大进口来源地，进一步加强中国与哈萨克斯坦开展经济贸易合作，不仅是建设丝绸之路经济带核区建设的突破点，而且将成为丝绸之路经济带建设的新窗口。通过分析中哈两国对外贸易现状和互补性特点，在中哈国际合作示范区重点开展经贸合作的五大重点领域，包括农业、旅游、医疗、人文和金融领域，提出了中哈国际合作示范区经贸合作的松散型模式、制度性模式和功能型模式，通过比选认为功能型模式是中哈国际合作示范区经贸合作的最佳模式。

关键词: 丝绸之路经济带, 国际合作示范区, 经贸合作重点, 经贸合作模式

Abstract: Under the background of Silk Road Economic Belt construction,the bilateral economic trade between China and Kazakhstan dominates both Kazakhstan's foreign trade and the total economic trade between China and five central Asian countries,accounting for 62.8% by average. Presently China is Kazakhstan's second largest export market and the biggest import trade partner;based upon this,launching an economic cooperation zone at border area of the two countries can not only enhance the bilateral economic relations between China and Kazakhstan, but also could become a new window and a breakthrough point for the Silk Road Economic Belt construction. In this paper,firstly,carefully analyzing the statistical data involving in bilateral trade between China and Kazakhstan,we found that Sino-Kazakhstan bilateral trade commodity structure had strong complementarities, China mainly exported textile,textile products and electromechanical products to Kazakhstan. In recent years,China's exports of mechanical and electrical products to Kazakhstan increased faster. China mainly imported mineral products,mineral fuels,followed by the metal and relevant products from Kazakhstan. However,we hold the opinion that new cooperative areas ought to be developed,considering the needs of Silk Road Economic Belt construction project and the characteristics of the trade between China and Kazakhstan. Therefore,five fields including agriculture,tourism,medical care,culture and finance were suggested to be the main cooperative areas of the China and Kazakhstan international cooperation demonstration zone. Besides,three cooperative modes,including Casual Economic Cooperation Mode,Systematic Economic Cooperation Mode and Functionalistic Economic Cooperation Mode,were provided for consideration. Each cooperative mode has its traits. There is no formal consultation mechanism in Casual Economic Cooperation Mode,which makes the cooperation fragile and doesn't have any guaranties;Systematic Economic Cooperation Mode requires a specialized cooperation mechanism between the states to be established,a series of rules and regulations should be developed for every participant country to comply with,and ultimately achieve a high degree of cooperation like EU and NAFTA,which clearly is not the intention of Silk Road Economic Belt construction;however,Functionalistic Economic Cooperation Mode Adopts a "gradual approach",and the cooperation among countries mainly focus on non political fields,such as economy,science and technology,which is beyond the "nationalism" and "the territorial doctrine". Therefore,it is pointed out that functionalistic economic cooperation mode is the best cooperation mode for China and Kazakhstan international cooperation demonstration zone. To sum up,in the context of Silk Road Economic Belt construction,China and Kazakhstan should seize the opportunities and face challenges together, giving priority to strengthening and deepening economic cooperation and bilateral trade,making the China and Kazakhstan international cooperation demonstration zone a new breakthrough and a new window for Silk Road Economic Belt Construction,finally reaching the main goal of Silk Road Economic Belt Construction "building together,winning together and enjoying together".

Key words: Silk Road Economic Belt, international cooperation demonstration zone, cooperation field, cooperation mode

中图分类号:

F125.4

穆沙江·努热吉, 方创琳, 何伦志. 丝绸之路经济带中国-哈萨克斯坦国际合作示范区经贸合作重点与模式选择[J]. 干旱区地理, 2016, 39(5): 979-986.

Mushajiang NUREJI, FANG Chuang-lin, HE Lun-zhi. Economic cooperation focus and mode selection for Sino-Kazakhstan international cooperation demonstration zone in Silk Road Economic Belt[J]. , 2016, 39(5): 979-986.

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