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干旱区地理 ›› 2016, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 987-993.

• 丝绸之路经济带中国-哈萨克斯坦国际合作专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

丝绸之路经济带中国-哈萨克斯坦国际合作示范区互市贸易区建设探析

旦志红1,2, 方创琳3,4, 何伦志4   

  1. 1 新疆大学经济研究所, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046;
    2 乌鲁木齐职业大学, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000;
    3 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100091;
    4 新疆大学经济研究所, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-08 修回日期:2016-07-19 出版日期:2016-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 方创琳(1966-),男,甘肃庆阳人,研究员,长江学者特聘教授,主要研究方向为城市地理、城市群发展、城镇化的资源环境效应及丝绸之路经济带建设的相关研究等.Email:fangcl@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:旦志红(1971-),女,新疆大学博士生,乌鲁木齐职业大学,副教授,主要从事世界经济研究.Email:2009zhihong@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    教育部哲学社科发展报告项目“新疆经济社会发展报告”(13JBGP029);中国科学院重点部署项目“一带一路”典型区域地缘环境系统演化模拟研究(ZDRW-ZS-2016-6-2);新疆研究生科研创新项目“丝绸之路经济带下构建新疆自由贸易区研究”(XJGRI2015001)

Construction border trade at Sino-Kazakhstan international cooperation demonstration zone in Silk Road Economic Belt

DAN Zhi-hong1,2, FANG Chuang-lin3,4, HE Lun-zhi4   

  1. 1 Economy Institute, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China;
    2 Urumqi vocational University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang, China;
    3 Institute of Geographical Sciences and natural resources research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100091, China;
    4 Xin Jiang University Economic Research Institute, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2016-05-08 Revised:2016-07-19 Online:2016-09-25

摘要: 中国-哈萨克斯坦(以下简称中哈)互市贸易有着地缘、人文资源优势,在中哈边界的巴克图口岸地区建立互市贸易区,对推动丝绸之路经济带核心区建设,对推动中哈两国贸易繁荣发展具有十分重要的战略意义。分析了中哈国际合作示范区巴克图口岸互市贸易区的战略地位与贸易现状,提出了进一步发展的总体定位与发展思路,力争通过5~10 a努力,使巴克图互市贸易人口由目前的13×104人次增加到100×104人次,口岸过货量由目前的20×104 t增加到200×104 t,把互市贸易区建成丝绸之路经济带核心区面向中亚、欧洲的新贸易平台,把巴克图口岸建成互市贸易、现代物流、进出口加工、特色旅游为主导的国家一类综合性现代化口岸和智慧口岸,将互市贸易区打造成为中哈国际合作示范区的特色功能区。进一步提出了中哈国际合作示范区互市贸易区建设的保障措施与对策。

关键词: 丝绸之路经济带, 中哈国际合作示范区, 互市贸易区, 建设思路

Abstract: Port Timbuktu,the entrance for border trade between China and Kazakhstan,is one of the best overland trading ports in China with convenient transportation and optimum climate,with high efficiency of personnel and cargo clearance. With the foundation of border trade in Port Timbuktu at present,and the guiding of Silk Road Economic Belt strategy,to establish the Border Trade Zone in Sino-Kazakhstan International Cooperation Demonstration Zone(for short below,the Border Trade Zone) is on the agenda. This paper analyzed the trade status, strategic position of the Port Timbuktu border trade now mainly based on data processing to see the solid foundation for upgrade it to the Border Trade Zone. The average customer flow of the Port Timbuktu border trade was 2 600 and the business volume was 15 thousand yuan per day in 2015. The Border Trade Zone will further striving to increase the border trade population from 130 thousand to 1 million people,to improve port volume from 200 thousand tons to 2 million tons in 5-10 years of efforts. In order to construct the Border Trade Zone into a characteristic function model in the China-Kazakhstan international cooperation demonstration area,the paper put forward the safeguard measures mainly on legal system,policy,institutional construction,tax incentives,settlement measures,etc.,and raise countermeasures mainly on industry basis for the Border Trade Zone,the border trade mode,consultation and research mechanism,build free trade zone in the border area,etc.

Key words: Silk Road Economic Belt, China-Kazakhstan international cooperation demonstration zone, port Timbuktu, border trade, development ideas

中图分类号: 

  • F741.2