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干旱区地理 ›› 2016, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 925-934.

• 丝绸之路经济带中国-哈萨克斯坦国际合作专栏 •    下一篇

丝绸之路经济带中国-哈萨克斯坦国际合作示范区建设的战略思路与重点

方创琳1,2, 何伦志2, 王岩1   

  1. 1 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;
    2 新疆大学经济研究所, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-09 修回日期:2016-07-12 出版日期:2016-09-25
  • 作者简介:方创琳(1966-),男,甘肃庆阳人,研究员,长江学者特聘教授。主要研究方向为城市地理、城市群发展、城镇化的资源环境效应及丝绸之路经济带建设的相关研究等.Email:fangcl@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院国际合作重点项目“丝绸之路经济带中哈国际合作示范区建设思路研究”(编号131A11KYSB20150031);中国科学院重点部署项目“一带一路”典型区域地缘环境系统演化模拟研究(编号ZDRW-ZS-2016-6-2)资助

Strategic thought and focus of Sino-Kazakhstan international cooperation demonstration zone in Silk Road Economic Belt

FANG Chuang-lin1,2, HE Lun-zhi2, WANG Yan1   

  1. 1 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    2 Institute of economics, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2016-04-09 Revised:2016-07-12 Online:2016-09-25

摘要: 在推进丝绸之路经济带建设的大背景下,建设丝绸之路经济带中国-哈萨克斯坦(以下简称中哈)国际合作示范区,是把新疆建成丝绸之路经济带核心区的重要战略举措,对实现中哈互联互通和经贸合作、对国家和新疆的经济社会发展、国防安全、民族团结和社会政治稳定都具有非常重要的战略意义。本文系统分析了中哈国际合作示范区建设的紧迫性、战略意义和战略优势,提出了中哈国际合作示范区建设的基本原则、总体定位、主体功能和空间布局格局。认为中哈国际合作示范区发展的战略定位为丝绸之路经济带北通道地缘战略的新节点、丝绸之路经济带核心区中哈国际经贸合作的先导区和丝绸之路经济带核心区中哈人文社会交流的友谊区。未来将国际合作示范区建成中哈国际产能合作与加工贸易示范基地、中哈口岸互市贸易与国际物流示范基地、中哈边境自由旅游与休闲养生示范基地、中哈跨境电商平台服务示范基地、中哈人文交流合作与综合商务示范基地、民族团结与兵地融合发展示范基地。进一步提出了中哈国际合作示范区建设的战略重点、保障措施与政策建议。

关键词: 丝绸之路经济带, 中哈国际合作示范区, 发展定位, 功能分区, 发展重点, 政策建议

Abstract: Under the background of the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt,building Sino-Kazakhstan cooperation demonstration zone is an important strategic move to make Xinjiang the core area in Silk Road Economic Belt. The international cooperation demonstration zone not only has very important strategic significance to realize China-Kazakhstan interconnectivity and economic and trade cooperation,but also has great significance to strengthen national defense security,national unity and social and political stability. This paper analyzed the urgency,strategic significance and the strategic advantage,basic principle,overall orientation,main function and spatial layout pattern for Sino-Kazakhstan cooperation demonstration zone. We suggests that Sino-Kazakhstan cooperation demonstration zone is the new strategic node in the northern route of Silk Road Economic Belt, the Pilot Zone of China-Kazakhstan international economic cooperation,the friendship area of humanities and social communication between China and Kazakhstan. In future,the international cooperation demonstration zone will be constructed as six demonstration base,they are demonstration base of China-Kazakhstan international cooperation and processing trade,demonstration base of China-Kazakhstan port border trade and international logistics, demonstration base of China-Kazakhstan border free travel and health-keeping traveling,demonstration base of China-Kazakhstan cross-border electric business platform service,demonstration base of China-Kazakhstan humanities exchanges and cooperation and comprehensive business,and demonstration base of China-Kazakhstan ethnic minority areas precision of poverty alleviation and integration of the development between military forces and local government. Further this paper put forward the strategic focus,safeguard measures and policy recommendations for the construction of China-Kazakhstan international cooperation demonstration zone,which specifically include:firstly,promote Sino-Kazakhstan cooperation demonstration zone into national development strategies; secondly,integrate the connectivity of railways,highways,airports,ports,pipelines and other strategic infrastructure construction into the national major construction projects in 13th Five Year Plan,into the open and develop plan of border area and construction plan of the Silk Road Economic Belt Core;thirdly,put forward the ideas that the construction of the demonstration zone within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

Key words: Silk Road economic belt, Sino-Kazakhstan international cooperation demonstration zone, development orientation, function division, developing focus

中图分类号: 

  • F125.4