[1] 山仑,康绍忠,吴普特. 中国节水农业[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2005.[SHAN Lun,KANG Shaozhong,WU Pute. Water-saving agriculture of China[M]. Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2005.][2] 姚振宪,何松林. 滴灌设备与滴灌系统规划设计[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,1999.[YAO Zhenxian,HE Songlin. Drip irrigation equipment and drip irrigation system layout[M]. Beijing:China Agriculture Press,1999.][3] 童新,刘廷玺,杨大文,等. 半干旱沙地-草甸区水面蒸发模拟及其影响因子辨识[J]. 干旱区地理,2015,38(1):10-17.[TONG Xin,LIU Tingxi,YANG Dawen,et al. Simulating evaporation from a water surface for the sand-meadow ecotone of the semiarid region in North China[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2015,38(1):10-17.][4] 杨金虎,张强,王劲松,等. 近60年来中国西南春季持续性干旱异常特征分析[J]. 干旱区地理,2015,38(3):215-222.[YANG Jinhu,ZHANG Qiang,WANG Jinsong,et al. Spring persistent droughts anomaly characteristics of over the southwest China in recent 60 years[J]. Arid Land Geography,2015,38(3):215-222.][5] 窦凯歌,王永东,雷加强,等. 咸水滴灌下塔里木沙漠公路防护林土壤盐分分布特征分析[J]. 干旱区地理,2015,38(3):576-584.[DOU Kaige,WANG Yongdong,LEI Jiaqiang,et al. Salt distribution characteristics of Taklimakan Desert highway shelterbelt under saline water drip-irrigation[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2015,38(3):576-584.][6] 王卫华,王全九,刘建军,等. 膜下滴灌湿润体交汇区土壤水盐运移特征田间实验研究[J]. 干旱区地理,2011,34(4):558-564.[WANG Weihua,WANG Quanjiu,LIU Jianjun,et al. Field experimental study of soil water-salt transport characteristics in the interference area of wetted volume under the mulched drip irrigation[J]. Arid Land Geography,2011,34(4):558-564.][7] 孟桂祥,张鸣远,赵万华,等. 滴灌滴头内流场的数值模拟及流道优化设计[J]. 西安交通大学学报,2004,38(9):920-924.[MENG Guixiang,ZHANG Mingyuan,ZHAO Wanhua,et al. Numerical flow simulation and optimum channel design of drip irrigation emitter[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University,2004, 38(9):920-924.][8] LI J C,QI F,LI F R,et al. A bidirectional model for simulating soil water flow and salt transport under mulched drip irrigation with saline water[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2014, 146:24-33.[9] SOULIS K X,ELMALOGLOU S,DERCAS N. Investigating the effects of soil moisture sensors positioning and accuracy on soil moisture based drip irrigation scheduling systems[J]. AgriculturalWater Management,2015,148:258-268.[10] GARB Y,FRIEDLANDER L. From transfer to translation:Using systemic understandings of technology to understand drip irrigation uptake[J]. Agricultural Systems,2014,128:13-24.[11] 张俊,赵万华,醋强一,等. 基于计算流体动力学的迷宫型灌水器流量预测[J]. 机械工程学报,2007,43(4):159-162.[ZHANG Jun,ZHAO Wanhua,CU Qiangyi,et al. Prediction for discharges of labyrinth-channel emitters based on computational fluid dynamics[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2007, 43(24):159-162.][12] WEI Q,SHI Y,DONG W,et al. Study on hydraulic performance of drip emitters by computational fluid dynamics[J]. AgriculturalWater Management,2006,84:130-136.[13] PALAU-SALVADOR G,ARVIZA-VALVERDE J,BRALTS V F. Hydraulic flow behavior through an in-line emitter labyrinth using CFD techniques[C]. ASAE Meeting Paper No.042252, ASAE,St. Joseph,MH,2004.[14] ZHANG J,ZHAO W,WEI Z,et al. Numerical and experimental study on hydraulic performance of emitters with arc labyrinth channels[J]. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,2007, 56:120-129.[15] ZHANG J,ZHAO W,TANG Y,et al. Anti-clogging performance evaluation and parameterized design of emitters with labyrinth channels[J]. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2010,74:59-65.[16] 李永欣,李光永,邱象玉,等. 迷宫滴头水力特性的计算流体动力学模拟[J]. 农业工程学报,2005,21(3):12-16.[LI Yongxin, LI Guangyong,QIU Xiangyu,et al. Modeling of hydraulic characteristics through labyrinth emitter in drip irrigation using computational fluid dynamics[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2005,21(3):12-16.][17] LI Y,YANG P,REN S,et al. Hydraulic characterizations of tortuous flow in path drip irrigation emitter[J]. Journal of Hydrodynamics, 2006,18:449-457.[18] SOUZA W J,SINOBASi L R,SANCHEZ R,et al. Prototype emitter for use in subsurface drip irrigation:manufacturing,hydraulic evaluation and experimental analyses[J]. Biosystems Engineering,2014,128:41-51.[19] GB/T 17187-2009农业灌溉设备滴头和滴灌管技术规范和试验方法[S].[GB/T 17187-2009 Agricultural irrigation equipment Emitters and emitting pipe Specification and test methods[S].][20] 李云开,杨培岭,任树梅,等. 滴灌灌水器迷宫式流道内部流体流动特性分析与试验研究[J]. 水利学报,2005,36(7):886-890.[LI Yunkai,YANG Peiling,REN Shumei,et al. Experimental study on flow characteristics in labyrinth path emitters[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2005,36(7):886-890.][21] SUN J H,HSUEH B R. Optical design and multi-objective optimization with fuzzy method for miniature zoom optics[J]. Optics and Lasers in Engineering,2011,49:962-971.[22] PEDRYCZ W. Why triangular membership functions?[J]. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1994,64:21-30. |