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干旱区地理 ›› 2013, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 1090-1096.

• 生态与环境演变 • 上一篇    下一篇

淮南矿区重金属在土壤—女贞根系界面的迁移特征研究

李小龙,杨金香,高良敏,姚多喜   

  1. (安徽理工大学, 安徽    淮南    232001)
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-12 修回日期:2013-04-01 出版日期:2013-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 杨金香. Email:jxyang@aust.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李小龙(1979-),男,新疆奇台人,讲师,硕士研究生,主要从事矿山环境治理与水害防治教学和科研工作. Email:xlli@aust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    安徽省教育厅高校省级自然科学重点研究项目 (KJ2009A088);安徽省教育厅优秀青年人才基金重点项目(2012SQRL054);“安徽理工大学中青年学术骨干”人才基金2012[35]

Spatial migration characteristics of heavy metals in soil-ligustrum lucidum root interface at Huainan mining area

LI  Xiao-long,YANG  Jin-xiang,GAO  Liang-min,YAO  Duo-xi   

  1. (Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan  232001, Anhui, China)
  • Received:2013-01-12 Revised:2013-04-01 Online:2013-11-25

摘要: 以淮南煤矿复垦区木本植物女贞为例,根据木本植物吸附土壤重金属特点,提出新的采样方案,布设采样点,采用石墨炉法,测定样品中Cu、Zn、Cd、Cr和Pb等重金属含量,通过多参数统计回归趋势分析,探寻重金属在土壤—根系系统中的迁移特征。结果表明:木本植物根系对重金属吸收富集能力强,其迁移能力就较强,且迁移特征沿着根系遵循三次曲线模型(y=ax3+bx2+cx+d);随着根系对重金属的吸收富集能力降低,其迁移能力也逐渐降低,且迁移特征沿着根系由三次曲线模型向直线模型趋势过渡。研究煤矿复垦区土壤—根系系统重金属空间分布特征,对于煤矿复垦区土壤的污染风险评价以及植物修复土壤效应研究,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。

关键词: 迁移特征, 重金属, 土壤-根系界面

Abstract: Taking ligustrum lucidum in the coal mine reclamation area at Huainan,Anhui,China as an example,the Paper,based on the characteristics of adsorption of heavy metals in soil by woody plants,comes up with a new sampling scheme and lays out sampling points. Meanwhile,it determines the concentrations of heavy metals Cu,Zn,Cd,Cr and Pb in samples by using graphite furnace method. Through the analysis of the trend of multi-parameter statistical regression,the thesis explores migration characteristics of heavy metals in the soil - root interface system. The results are as follows:firstly,in the system of soil and ligustrum lucidum,along the root system,the migration ability of some heavy metals,such as Cu,Zn and Cd,becomes strong gradually. It mainly ranges from 60cm to 90 cm. The content variation of these three heavy metals fluctuates greatly. The migration ability of heavy metals,such as Cr and Pb,is relatively weak,and the content variation of these metals is relatively stable. Secondly,the space migration characteristics of heavy metals in the system of soil and ligustrum lucidum are related to the ability of plants to absorb and accumulate these heavy metals. That is,the roots of woody plants have strong ability to absorb and accumulate these heavy metals,and thus their migration ability is relatively strong while the content variation fluctuates greatly along the root system. The migration characteristics follow a cubic curve model along the root. The model can be expressed as y=ax3+bx2+cx+d. Also,the content variation of these metals has a main accumulation range. Therefore,the research shows that,in the coal mine reclamation area in Huainan,the weaker the ability of ligustrum lucidum to absorb and accumulate heavy metals is,the weaker its migration ability is. Meanwhile,the research reveals that the accumulation characteristics follow a linear model. When researching into the migration characteristics of heavy metals in the system of soil and ligustrum lucidum,many factors should be taken into consideration,such as existing forms of heavy metals,the interaction between them,and the varieties and ages of woody plants. Therefore,the research direction in the future should focus on different existing forms of heavy metals and influence of interaction between them on migration characteristics. Hence,the research provides scientific evidence to the promotion and application of phytoremediation technology. The study of spatial distribution characteristics of heavy metals in soil-root system has important theoretical and realistic significance for the research of soil pollution risk assessment and phytoremediation effect on soil in the coal mine reclamation area.

Key words: migration characteristics, heavy metal, soil-root interface

中图分类号: 

  • X53