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干旱区地理 ›› 1988, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 31-38.doi: 10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.1988.04.005

• • 上一篇    下一篇

喀喇昆仑山-西昆仑山地区的新构造运动

艾东   

  1. 中国科学院新疆地理研究所
  • 出版日期:1988-12-25 发布日期:2025-12-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金

The Neotectonics in the Karakorum and West Kunlun Mountains

Ai Dong   

  1. Xinjiang Institute of Gergraphy,Academia Sinica
  • Published:1988-12-25 Online:2025-12-25

摘要: 本文以大量事实说明晚新生代以来,喀喇昆仑山-西昆仑山地区的新构造运动十分活跃,并以此为依据分析了该区新构造运动的期次、隆起幅度和方式以及构造应力场的分布特征。

关键词: 新构造运动, 断裂, 断块隆升, 新构造应力场

Abstract: The Karakorum and West Kunlun Mts.locate in northwestern part of the Qing Zang Plateau,where neotectonic movement is very active and strong since Late Cenozoic era.It is the landform reflection of neotectonics that both the steep stepped alpine landform is formed by fault block uplift along old abyssal faulting in Quaternary period and the low mountain and hill are consisted of the folded Meso-cenozoic group.And neotectonic movement is also demonstrated by lots of volcanism,seism,therme and defor mation of earth's crust in this region.
The Karakorum and West Kunlun Mts.were risen about 4,000-4,500 m, with three episodes crustal movement since the end of Pliocene epoch. Evidently,it is the distributing feature of time and space of neotecto-nics that the speed of the late stage is faster than early and the intensity of southern part is greater than northern.The general trend of river flow in this region indicates the principal pressure direction of neotectonics stress field is about S-N.