赵卫东, 章浩南, 姜琼, 卫佳佳, 郑勇 . 室内人工降雨条件下黄土侵蚀坡面的变异特征研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2019 , 42(4) : 867 -875 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2019.04.18

［1］蔡强国,陆兆熊,王贵平.黄土丘陵沟壑区典型小流域侵蚀产沙过程模型［J］.地理学报,1996,(2):108-117.［CAI Guoqiang,LU Zhaoxiong,WANG Guiping.Processbased soil erosion and sediment yield model in a small basin in the hilly Loess region［J］.Acta Geographica Sinica,1996,(2):108-117.］ ［2］YANG B,WANG Q.Soil erosion assessment in the core area of the Loss Plateau［C］// Iop Conference Series:Earth & Environmental Science.2017,94(1):117-123. ［3］沈海鸥,郑粉莉,温磊磊,等.黄土坡面细沟侵蚀形态试验［J］.生态学报,2014,34(19):5514-5521.［SHEN Haiou,ZHENG Fenli,WEN Leilei,et al.The study of watershed topography characteristics in the middle reaches of the Yellow River［J］.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2014,34(19):5514-5521.］ ［4］田风霞,王占礼,牛振华,等.黄土坡面土壤侵蚀过程试验研究［J］.干旱地区农业研究,2005,23(6):141-146.［TIAN Fengxia,WANG Zhanli,NIU Zhenhua,et al.Experimental research on soil erosion process in Loess hill slope［J］.Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2005,23(6):141-146.］ ［5］张永东,吴淑芳,冯浩,等.黄土陡坡细沟侵蚀动态发育过程及其发生临界动力条件试验研究［J］. 泥沙研究,2013,(2):25-32.［ ZHANG Yongdong,WU Shufang,FENG Hao,et al.Experimental study of rill dynamic development process and its critical dynamic conditions on loess slope［J］.Journal of Sediment Research,2013,(2):25-32.］ ［6］丁文峰,李占斌,鲁克新,等.坡面细沟发生临界水动力条件初探［J］.土壤学报,2003,40(6):822-828.［DING Wenfeng,LI Zhanbin,LU Kexin,et al.The elementary study of the reason of rill erosion on slope［J］.Acta Pedologica Sinica,2003,40(6):822-828.］ ［7］王春,汤国安,张婷,等.黄土模拟小流域降雨侵蚀中地面坡度的空间变异［J］. 地理科学,2005,25(6):683-689. ［WANG Chun,TANG Guo[JP8]’[JP]an,ZHANG Ting,et al.Slope variation of small tested loess watershed under erosion of rainfall［J］.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2005,25(6):683-689.］ ［8］XIANG Z,LI Z,PENG L,et al.Influences of sand cover on erosion processes of loess slopes based on rainfall simulation experiments［J］.Journal of Arid Land,2018,10(1):39-52. ［9］张梦,李冬杰,周玥.雨强和坡度对黄土坡面土壤侵蚀及氮磷流失的影响［J］.水土保持学报,2018,32(1):85-90.［ZHANG Meng,LI Dongjie,ZHOU Yue,et al.Effects of rainfall intensity and slope gradient on soil erosion,nitrogen and potassium loss on loess slope［J］.Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,32(1):85-90.］ ［10］熊礼阳,汤国安,袁宝印,等.基于DEM的黄土高原(重点流失区)地貌演化的继承性研究［J］.中国科学:地球科学,2014,44(2):313-321.［XIONG Liyang,TANG Guo’an,YUAN Baoyin,et al.Geomorphological inheritance for loess landform evolution in a severe soil erosion region of Loess Plateau of China based on digital elevation models［J］.Scientia Sinica(Terrae),2014,44(2):313-321.］ ［11］XIONG L Y,TANG G A,LI F Y,et al.Modeling the evolution of loesscovered landforms in the Loess Plateau of China using a DEM of underground bedrock surface［J］.Geomorphology,2014,209(1):18-26. ［12］张芳,汤国安,曹敏,等.基于ANNCA模型的黄土小流域正负地形演化模拟［J］.地理与地理信息科学,2013,29(1):28-31,1.［ZHANG Fang,TANG Guo’an,CAO Min,et al.Simulation of positive and negative terrain evolution in small Loess Watershed based on ANNCA model［J］.Geography and Geographic Information Science,2013,29(1):28-31,1］ ［13］曹敏,汤国安,张芳,等.基于元胞自动机的黄土小流域地形演变模拟［J］.农业工程学报,2012,28(22):149-155.［CAO Min,TANG Guoan,ZHANG Fang,et al. Simulation of terrain evolution in small Loess watershed based on cellular automata［J］.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2012,28(22):149-155.］ ［14］祝士杰,汤国安,李发源,等.基于DEM的黄土高原面积高程积分研究［J］.地理学报,2013,68(7):921-932.［ZHU Shijie,TANG Guo[JP8]’[JP]an,LI Fayuan,et al.Spatial variation of hypsometric integral in the Loess Plateau based on DEM［J］.Acta Geographica Sinica,2013,68(7):921-932.］ ［15］郭娇,王伟,石建省.陕北洛河流域地貌演化阶段的定量分析［J］.干旱区地理,2015,38(6):1161-1168.［GUO Jiao,WANG Wei,SHI Jiansheng.A quantitative analysis of the stage of geomorphologic evolution in Luohe Drainage Basin,north of Shaanxi Province［J］.Arid Land Geography,2015,38(6):1161-1168.］ ［16］蔡凌雁,汤国安,熊礼阳,等.基于DEM的陕北黄土高原典型地貌分形特征研究［J］.水土保持通报,2014,34(3):141-144.［CAI Lingyan,TANG Guo[JP8]’[JP]an,XIONG Liyang,et al.An analysis on fractal characteristics of typical landform patterns in northern Shaanxi Loess Platea based on DEM［J］.Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,34(3):141-144.］ ［17］ZHAO W D,TANG G A,MA L,et al.Digital elevation modelbased watershed geomorphic entropy for the study of landscape evolution of a watershed geomorphic system in the loess landforms of China［J］.Progress in Physical Geography,2017,41(2):139-153. ［18］吴秉校,侯雷,宋敏敏,等.基于汇流累积计算的沟壑密度分析方法［J］.水土保持研究,2017,24(3):39-44.［WU Bingxiao,HOU Lei,SONG Minmin,et al.Gully density analysis based on flow accumulation method［J］.Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(3):39-44.］ ［19］陈浩.陕北黄土高原沟道小流域形态特征分析［J］.地理研究,1986,5(1):82-92.［CHEN Hao.A preliminary study on geomorphic features of small drainage basins on the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi［J］.Geographical Research,1986,5(1):82-92.］ ［20］顾畛逵,师长兴,阳辉,等. 内蒙古十大孔兑流域地貌演化格局及其成因机制［J］. 干旱区地理,2017,40(6):1188-1197.［GU Zhenkui,SHI Changxing,YANG Hui,et al.Landform evolution pattern of the ten Kongdui basins and its genetic mechanisms in Inner Mongolia of China［J］.Arid Land Geography,2017,40(6):1188-1197.］ ［21］李晨瑞,李发源,马锦,等.黄河中游流域地貌形态特征研究［J］.地理与地理信息科学,2017,33(4):107-112,2.［LI Chenrui,LI Fayuan,MA Jin,et al.An experimental study on rill morphology at loess hillslope［J］.Geography and Geoinformation Science,2017,33(4):107-112,2.］ ［22］程彦培,石建省,杨振京,等.古地形对黄土区岩土侵蚀趋势的控制作用［J］.干旱区地理,2010,33(3):334-339.［CHENG Yanpei,SHI Jianshen,YANG Zhenjing,et al.Control of ancent landform on rocksoil erosion in loess area［J］.Arid Land Geography,2010,33(3):334-339.］ ［23］汤国安,赵牡丹,李天文,等.DEM提取黄土高原地面坡度的不确定性［J］.地理学报,2003,58(6):824-830.［TANG Guo[JP8]’[JP]an,ZHAO Mudan,Li Tianwen,et al.Modeling slope uncertainty derived from DEMs in Loess Plateau［J］.Acta Geographica Sinica,2003,58(6):824-830.］ ［24］O’ CALLAGHAN J F,MARK D M.The extraction of drainage networks from digital elevation data［J］.Computer Vision,Graphics,and Image Processing,1984,28(3):323-344. ［25］南学良,马文明,王水献.基于DEM的新疆开都河流域河网提取研究［J］.甘肃科学学报,2014,26(1):37-41.［NAN Xueliang,MA Wenming,WANG Shuixian.DEMbased extraction of river network of the Kaidu River Basin in Xinjiang［J］.Journal of Gansu Sciences,2014,26(1):37-41.］ ［26］李照会,郭良,刘荣华,等.基于DEM数字河网提取时集水面积阈值与河源密度关系的研究［J］.地球信息科学学报,2018,20(9):1244-1251.［LI Zhaohui,GUO Liang,LIU Ronghua,et al.The relationship between the threshold of catchment area for extraction of digital river network from DEM and the river source density［J］.Journal of Geoinformation Sciences,2018,20(9):1244-1251.］ ［27］孔凡哲,李莉莉.利用DEM提取河网时集水面积阈值的确定［J］.水电能源科学,2005,(4):65-67.［KONG Fanzhe,LI Lili.Determination of river drainage area threshold for extraction of drainage network by DEM［J］.Water Resources and Power,2005,(4):65-67.］ ［28］龚俊豪.基于DEM的黄土高原小流域地貌系统的有序化演化机理研究［D］.合肥:合肥工业大学,2018.［GONG Junhao.DEMbased study on orderly evolution mechanism of geomorphologic system in small watershed of the Loess Plateau［D］.Hefei:Hefei University of Technology,2018.］