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2025 , Vol. 48 >Issue 7: 1293 - 1303

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.443

区域发展

宁夏县域共同富裕水平时空分异格局及驱动因素研究

  • 王鑫 ,
  • 郑芳 ,
  • 何铃瑶 ,
  • 何浩亮 ,
  • 侯迎
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  • 1.宁夏大学地理科学与规划学院，宁夏 银川 750021
    2.宁夏（中阿）旱区资源评价与环境调控重点实验室，宁夏 银川 750021
王鑫（2000-），男，硕士研究生，主要从事共同富裕与新型城镇化等方面的研究. E-mail: weds07@163.com
郑芳（1982-），女，博士，副教授，主要从事城市地理与城乡规划等方面的研究. E-mail: zhengf05@163.com

收稿日期: 2024-07-22

  修回日期: 2024-09-23

  网络出版日期: 2025-07-04

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(42161008);宁夏回族自治区教育厅高等学校科学研究项目(NYG2024008)

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Spatiotemporal differentiation pattern and driving factors of common prosperity level in Ningxia county areas

  • WANG Xin ,
  • ZHENG Fang ,
  • HE Lingyao ,
  • HE Haoliang ,
  • HOU Ying
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  • 1. College of Geography and Planning, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China
    2. Ningxia (China-Arab) Key Laboratory of Resource Assessment and Environment Regulation in Arid Region, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China

Received date: 2024-07-22

  Revised date: 2024-09-23

  Online published: 2025-07-04

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摘要

逐步实现共同富裕是中国式现代化的路径与目标，县域作为城乡融合发展的基本单元，对共同富裕推进具有重要意义。基于2006—2022年宁夏县域面板数据，构建县域共同富裕综合评价指标体系，运用探索性空间数据分析、泰尔指数、基准回归分析等方法，探究宁夏县域共同富裕水平的时空分异格局及驱动因素。结果表明：（1） 2006—2022年宁夏县域共同富裕水平总体呈上升态势，但宁北、宁中、宁南不同区域间的增长差异与指标各维度的增长差异显著。（2） 从泰尔指数来看，宁夏县域共同富裕的发展差异一直存在，但整体差距在逐渐缩小，泰尔指数分解后组间差距贡献率增长远大于组内差距贡献率。（3） 宁夏县域共同富裕水平整体实现了向更高水平的转变，呈现出“块状分布”的空间格局，具有显著的空间集聚性特征。（4） 宁夏县域共同富裕进程相对缓慢，经济水平、教育水平、产业结构、基础设施建设对共同富裕发展具有正向推动作用，而城镇化水平对宁夏县域共同富裕推进具有阶段性抑制作用。

关键词： 县域; 共同富裕; 时空格局; 驱动因素; 宁夏

本文引用格式

王鑫 , 郑芳 , 何铃瑶 , 何浩亮 , 侯迎 . 宁夏县域共同富裕水平时空分异格局及驱动因素研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2025 , 48(7) : 1293 -1303 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.443

Abstract

This study describes the gradual achievement of common prosperity as a goal and a path of Chinese-style modernization. Using panel data from Ningxia county areas from 2006 to 2022, we develop a comprehensive evaluation index system for assessing common prosperity at the county level, We employ exploratory spatial data analysis, the Thiel index, and baseline regression analysis to investigate the spatiotemporal differentiation patterns and driving factors affecting the common prosperity levels in Ningxia counties. The results show the following. (1) From 2006 to 2022, the level of common prosperity in Ningxia county areas generally exhibited an upward trend; however, the growth rates in northern, central, and southern regions of Ningxia varied significantly across different dimensions of the index. (2) According to the Thiel index, disparities in common prosperity development have regularly existed in Ningxia county areas, but the overall inequality has been gradually decreasing. Notably, the growth rate of the disparity between groups has far exceeded that of the disparity within groups. (3) The level of common prosperity in Ningxia county areas has transformed overall to a higher level, presenting a “patchy distribution” spatial pattern with significant clustering characteristics. (4) The progression toward common prosperity in Ningxia county areas has been relatively slow, driven positively by factors such as economic development, education levels, industrial structure, and infrastructure. By contrast, the urbanization process has shown a stage-inhibitory effect on the advancement of common prosperity in these areas.

Key words： county areas; common prosperity; spatiotemporal pattern; driving factors; Ningxia

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