收稿日期: 2023-11-03
修回日期: 2023-12-14
网络出版日期: 2024-09-24
基金资助
新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目(22VZX019);自治区研究生科研创新项目(XJ2023G252);新疆财经大学高层次人才专项项目(2022XGC016);新疆财经大学高层次人才专项项目(2023XGC007);新疆财经大学研究生科研创新项目(XJUFE2022D15)
Spatiotemporal evolution and driving factors of high-quality development of cultural and tourism integration in border ethnic areas in western China
Received date: 2023-11-03
Revised date: 2023-12-14
Online published: 2024-09-24
旅游业是国民经济的战略性支柱产业，发挥着文化繁荣、民族团结、稳疆固边的作用。中国西部边疆民族地区文化旅游资源丰富，推动文旅融合高质量发展是促进各民族交往交流交融、铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要抓手。以中国西部边疆民族地区为研究对象，基于2011—2020年的多指标面板数据，测度文化和旅游高质量发展水平，分析协调度时空演化，并识别驱动因素。结果表明：（1） 西部边疆民族地区文化和旅游高质量发展水平总体呈上升趋势，2020年新冠疫情对旅游业冲击明显，受历史文化沉淀和文化交流影响，文化高质量发展水平高于旅游高质量发展水平。（2） 各省区文旅融合高质量发展协调度波动上升，协调等级逐步优化，广西和云南文旅融合高质量发展协调水平较高，形成“马太效应”。（3） 投资水平、政策支持、市场供给和交通条件是西部边疆民族地区文旅融合高质量发展的重要驱动力，其中投资水平表现出的效用最强。研究结果可为西部边疆民族地区文旅融合高质量发展提供理论依据和数据支撑，有助于加强文化旅游建设，实现旅游业转型升级，提升文化活力和影响力。
徐晓亮 , 刘旭义 , 关靖云 , 杨晶晶 , 王明辰 , 暴龙飞 . 中国西部边疆民族地区文旅融合高质量发展时空演化及驱动因素分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024 , 47(9) : 1596 -1605 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.623
Tourism is a strategic pillar industry of the national economy, playing a role in cultural prosperity, national unity and stabilizing the border. Border ethnic areas in western China are rich in cultural and tourism resources, and promoting the high-quality development of cultural and tourism integration is an important hand in promoting the interaction, communication and integration of various ethnic groups and casting a firm sense of Chinese national community. Taking the border ethnic areas as the research object, based on the multi-indicator panel data from 2011 to 2020, we measure the level of high-quality development of culture and tourism, analyze the spatiotemporal evolution of the coordination degree, and identify the driving factors. The study found that: (1) The level of high-quality development of culture and tourism in the border ethnic areas is generally on the rise, the impact of the new crown epidemic on tourism is obvious in 2020, and the level of high-quality development of culture is higher than the level of high-quality development of tourism due to the influence of historical and cultural precipitation and cultural exchanges. (2) The degree of coordination of high-quality development of cultural and tourism integration in all provinces and regions is rising in fluctuation, and the level of coordination is gradually optimized. The coordination level of high-quality development of cultural and tourism integration is higher in Guangxi and Yunnan, forming the “Matthew effect”. (3) The investment level, policy support, market supply and transportation conditions are the important driving force for the high-quality development of cultural and tourism integration in the border ethnic areas, among which the investment level shows the strongest utility. The results of the study provide theoretical basis and data support for the high-quality development of culture and tourism integration in border ethnic areas, which can help strengthen the construction of cultural tourism, realize the transformation and upgrading of tourism, and enhance the vitality and influence of culture.
| [1] | 崔凤军, 陈旭峰. 机构改革背景下的文旅融合何以可能——基于五个维度的理论与现实分析[J]. 浙江学刊, 2020(1): 48-54. |
| [Cui Fengjun, Chen Xufeng. How is the integration of culture and tourism possible in the context of institutional reform: An analysis of theory and reality based on five dimensions[J]. Zhejiang Academic Journal, 2020(1): 48-54.] | |
| [2] | Esfehani M H, Albrecht J N. Planning for intangible cultural heritage in tourism: Challenges and implications[J]. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 2019, 43(7): 980-1001. |
| [3] | Georgoula V. Tourism and cultural sustainability: Views and prospects from Cyclades, Greece[J]. Sustainability, 2021, 14(1): 307, doi: 10.3390/su14010307. |
| [4] | Zhang H. Analysis of the overall development mode of cultural tourism under the creative economy environment[J]. Journal of Environmental & Public Health, 2022, 2022: 9842135, doi: 10.1155/2023/984213. |
| [5] | Luo H, Chiou B S. Framing the hierarchy of cultural tourism attractiveness of Chinese historic districts under the premise of landscape conservation[J]. Land, 2021, 10(2): 216, doi: 10.3390/land10020216. |
| [6] | 厉新建, 宋昌耀. 文化和旅游融合高质量发展: 逻辑框架与战略重点[J]. 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 56(1): 35-42. |
| [Li Xinjian, Song Changyao. High-quality development of culture and tourism integration logical framework and strategic priorities[J]. Journal of Central China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 56(1): 35-42.] | |
| [7] | 侯兵, 杨君, 余凤龙. 面向高质量发展的文化和旅游深度融合: 内涵、动因与机制[J]. 商业经济与管理, 2020(10): 86-96. |
| [Hou Bing, Yang Jun, Yu Fenglong. Deep integration of culture and tourism for high-quality development: Connotation, motivation and mechanism[J]. Journal of Business Economics, 2020(10): 86-96.] | |
| [8] | 张烈琴, 陆亦农, 龙震, 等. 新疆文化旅游空间分布格局[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023, 46(5): 823-833. |
| [Zhang Lieqin, Lu Yinong, Long Zhen, et al. Spatial distribution pattern of cultural tourism in Xinjiang[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(5): 823-833.] | |
| [9] | 杨玉欢, 贺建雄, 张新红, 等. 中国农文旅耦合协调发展空间分异特征及影响肌理[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023, 46(3): 448-459. |
| [Yang Yuhuan, He Jianxiong, Zhang Xinhong, et al. Spatial differentiation characteristics and influencing texture of the coupling coordinated development of agro-culture-tourism in China[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(3): 448-459.] | |
| [10] | 张新成, 高楠, 王琳艳, 等. 文化和旅游产业融合质量的时空动态、驱动机制及培育路径[J]. 旅游科学, 2023, 37(1): 1-22. |
| [Zhang Xincheng, Gao Nan, Wang Linyan, et al. Temporal and spatial dynamics, driving mechanism and cultivation path of the integrated quality of culture and tourism industry[J]. Tourism Science, 2023, 37(1): 1-22.] | |
| [11] | 王笑天. 文化旅游产业融合发展的时空格局与影响因素分析[J]. 统计与决策, 2022, 38(21): 98-101. |
| [Wang Xiaotian. Analysis on the spatio-temporal pattern and influencing factors of cultural tourism industry integration development[J]. Statistics and Decision, 2022, 38(21): 98-101.] | |
| [12] | 贾垚焱, 胡静, 刘大均, 等. 中国省域生态-文化-旅游协调发展时空分异及影响因素研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2021, 30(3): 620-631. |
| [Jia Yaoyan, Hu Jing, Liu Dajun, et al. Spatial-temporal pattern of the coordinated development of ecology-culture-tourism of China’s provinces[J]. World Regional Studies, 2021, 30(3): 620-631.] | |
| [13] | 李观凤, 焦华富, 王群. 干旱区文化旅游地社会-生态系统恢复力年际变化及影响因素——以甘肃省敦煌市为例[J]. 干旱区地理, 2022, 45(3): 935-945. |
| [Li Guanfeng, Jiao Huafu, Wang Qun. Interannual variation and influencing factors of social-ecological system resilience of cultural tourism destination in arid area: A case of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(3): 935-945.] | |
| [14] | 刘英基, 邹秉坤, 王二红. 制度与服务: 黄河流域文旅融合高质量发展的驱动逻辑——基于黄河沿线九省区的面板数据分析[J]. 河南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 50(5): 9-18, 172. |
| [Liu Yingji, Zou Bingkun, Wang Erhong. System and service: The driving logic of high-quality development of cultural tourism integration in the Yellow River Basin: Panel data analysis based on nine provinces along the Yellow River[J]. Journal of Henan Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 50(5): 9-18, 172.] | |
| [15] | 吴丽, 梁皓, 虞华君, 等. 中国文化和旅游融合发展空间分异及驱动因素[J]. 经济地理, 2021, 41(2): 214-221. |
| [Wu Li, Liang Hao, Yu Huajun, et al. Spatial differentiation and driving factors of the integrated development of culture and tourism in China[J]. Economic Geography, 2021, 41(2): 214-221.] | |
| [16] | 王兆峰, 谢佳亮, 吴卫. 环长株潭城市群旅游业高质量发展水平变化及其影响因素[J]. 经济地理, 2022, 42(3): 172-181, 221. |
| [Wang Zhaofeng, Xie Jialiang, Wu Wei. Spatio-temporal evolution and influencing factors of high-quality tourism industry development around Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration[J]. Economic Geography, 2022, 42(3): 172-181, 221.] | |
| [17] | 薛宝琪. 河南省区域文化产业效率空间异质性及影响因素[J]. 地域研究与开发, 2022, 41(3): 31-37. |
| [Xue Baoqi. Empirical study on spatial heterogeneity of cultural industry efficiency and its influencing factors in Henan Province[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2022, 41(3): 31-37.] | |
| [18] | 李培峰. 边疆民族地区文化产业高质量发展路径创新研究——以新疆为例[J]. 云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2020, 37(1): 38-45. |
| [Li Peifeng. New approaches to high-quality development of cultural industry in the frontier ethnic region: A case study of Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Yunnan Minzu University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2020, 37(1): 38-45.] | |
| [19] | 肖博华, 李忠斌. 民族地区文化旅游产业竞争力评估体系及测算[J]. 统计与决策, 2016(15): 59-61. |
| [Xiao Bohua, Li Zhongbin. Evaluation system and calculation of cultural tourism industry competitiveness in ethnic areas[J]. Statistics and Decision, 2016(15): 59-61.] | |
| [20] | 杨毅, 贺浩浩, 张琳. 民族地区文化遗产旅游可持续发展的组态效应研究——基于定性比较分析(QCA)视角[J]. 云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2022, 39(4): 35-44. |
| [Yang Yi, He Haohao, Zhang Lin. The configuration effect of sustainable development of cultural heritage tourism in the minority areas of China in the perspective of qualitative comparative analysis[J]. Journal of Yunnan Minzu University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2022, 39(4): 35-44.] | |
| [21] | 王永明. 基本公共服务均等化: 西部边疆民族地区铸牢中华民族共同体意识的路径选择[J]. 民族论坛, 2021(2): 33-43. |
| [Wang Yongming. Equalization of basic public services: The path choice of strengthening the consciousness of the Chinese nation community in the western frontier ethnic areas[J]. Minzu Tribune, 2021(2): 33-43.] | |
| [22] | 李德立, 田伟, 田刚. 我国旅游经济高质量发展的区间差异与动态演进[J]. 统计与决策, 2022, 38(24): 84-88. |
| [Li Deli, Tian Wei, Tian Gang. Interval differences and dynamic evolution of high-quality development of tourism economy in China[J]. Statistics and Decision, 2022, 38(24): 84-88.] | |
| [23] | 张新成, 高楠, 王琳艳, 等. 红色旅游高质量发展评价指标体系与培育路径研究——以红色旅游城市为例[J]. 干旱区地理, 2022, 45(6): 1927-1937. |
| [Zhang Xincheng, Gao Nan, Wang Linyan, et al. Evaluation index system and cultivation path of high-quality development of red tourism: A case of red tourism cities[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(6): 1927-1937.] | |
| [24] | 张建伟, 李国栋, 杨琴. 西藏旅游经济高质量发展: 理论内涵与水平测度[J]. 西藏大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 37(4): 186-196. |
| [Zhang Jianwei, Li Guodong, Yang Qin. On theoretical connotation and level measurement of high quality development of tourism economy in Tibet[J]. Journal of Tibet University (Social Science Edition), 2022, 37(4): 186-196.] | |
| [25] | 张安忠. 黄河流域文化产业高质量发展水平评价[J]. 统计与决策, 2023, 39(4): 127-131. |
| [Zhang Anzhong. Evaluation of high-quality development level of cultural industry in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Statistics and Decision, 2023, 39(4): 127-131.] | |
| [26] | 王凯, 郭鑫, 甘畅, 等. 中国省域科技创新与旅游业高质量发展水平及其互动关系[J]. 资源科学, 2022, 44(1): 114-126. |
| [Wang Kai, Guo Xin, Gan Chang, et al. Provincial scientific & technological innovation and high-quality development of tourism in China and their interactive relationship[J]. Resources Science, 2022, 44(1): 114-126.] | |
| [27] | 胡炜霞, 赵萍萍. 黄河国家文化公园文化资源禀赋与旅游发展水平耦合研究——黄河流域沿线九省区域角度[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2023, 37(1): 177-184. |
| [Hu Weixia, Zhao Pingping. Coupling between the cultural resource endowment and tourism development level in Yellow River National Cultural Park[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2023, 37(1): 177-184.] | |
| [28] | 赵嫚, 王如忠. 文旅产业融合对民族地区经济增长的影响研究——基于2000—2019年数据的计量分析[J]. 青海民族研究, 2022, 33(2): 211-219. |
| [Zhao Man, Wang Ruzhong. Study on the influence of cultural and tourism industry integration on economic growth in ethnic areas: Econometric analysis based on 2000—2019 data[J]. Qinghai Ethnic Studies, 2022, 33(2): 211-219.] | |
| [29] | 曹能秀, 吕进锋, 王凌. 云南边疆文化互动态势与动力机制探析[J]. 民族教育研究, 2023, 34(1): 63-72. |
| [Cao Nengxiu, Lü Jinfeng, Wang Ling. Exploration on the interaction situation and dynamic mechanism of the border culture in Yunnan[J]. Journal of Research on Education Ethnic Minorities, 2023, 34(1): 63-72.] | |
| [30] | 董文静, 王昌森, 张震. 中国文化产业与旅游产业耦合发展的时空演化及空间关联格局[J]. 西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2022, 43(3): 23-33. |
| [Dong Wenjing, Wang Changsen, Zhang Zhen. Spatio-temporal evolution and spatial correlation pattern of the coupling development of China’s cultural industry and tourism industry[J]. Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2022, 43(3): 23-33.] | |
| [31] | 黄月玲, 刘梓汐. 基于可视化分析的民族文化旅游产业化研究综述[J]. 广西民族研究, 2021(6): 172-180. |
| [Huang Yueling, Liu Zixi. Research review on ethnic cultural tourism industrialization based on visualization analysis[J]. Guangxi Ethnic Studies, 2021(6): 172-180.] | |
| [32] | 王经绫. 民族地区文化和旅游融合发展影响要素的系统建构——基于71个民族县域文旅融合发展要素调查问卷的分析[J]. 西南民族大学学报(人文社科版), 2020, 41(8): 24-30. |
| [Wang Jingling. The systematic construction of the influencing factors of cultural and tourism integration development in ethnic areas: Based on the analysis of the questionnaire of cultural and tourism integration development factors in 71 ethnic counties[J]. Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2020, 41(8): 24-30.] | |
| [33] | 董琳. 旅游—生态—文化耦合协调发展水平及其影响因素[J]. 统计与决策, 2022, 38(12): 122-125. |
| [Dong Lin. Coordinated development level of tourism-ecology-culture coupling and its influencing factors[J]. Statistics and Decision, 2022, 38(12): 122-125.] | |
| [34] | 洪学婷, 黄震方, 于逢荷, 等. 长三角城市文化资源与旅游产业耦合协调及补偿机制[J]. 经济地理, 2020, 40(9): 222-232. |
| [Hong Xueting, Huang Zhenfang, Yu Fenghe, et al. Coupling coordination between urban cultural resources and tourism industry in the Yangtze River Delta and cultural compensation[J]. Economic Geography, 2020, 40(9): 222-232.] | |
| [35] | 刘华琳, 周成, 王婷. 乡村振兴背景下山西农业旅游产业协调发展与影响因素研究[J]. 农业经济, 2022(4): 74-76. |
| [Liu Hualin, Zhou Cheng, Wang Ting. Research on coordinated development and influencing factors of agricultural tourism industry in Shanxi Province under the background of rural revitalization[J]. Agricultural Economics, 2022(4): 74-76.] | |
| [36] | 王国洪, 丁赛, 马盛楠. 旅游资源禀赋、交通区位与旅游产业发展——基于民族地区85个县调查数据的分析[J/OL]. 海南大学学报(人文社会科学版). [2023-09-22]. https://doi.org/10.15886/j.cnki.hnus.202304.0039. |
| [Wang Guohong, Ding Sai, Ma Shengnan. Tourism resource endowment, transportation & location, and tourism industry development: Analysis based on survey data from 85 counties in ethnic areas of China[J/OL]. Journal of Hainan University (Humanities & Social Sciences Edition). [2023-09-22]. https://doi.org/10.15886/j.cnki.hnus.202304.0039.] | |
| [37] | 雷振仙, 王坤, 赵松欣. “一带一路”沿线国家交通基础设施对入境旅游的空间效应研究——基于多重距离权重的考察[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023, 46(11): 1915-1926. |
| [Lei Zhenxian, Wang Kun, Zhao Songxin. Spatial effects of transport infrastructure on inbound tourism in countries along the Belt and Road: Based on multiple distance weights[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(11): 1915-1926.] | |
| [38] | 石燕, 詹国辉. 文旅融合高质量发展的指数建构、影响因素与提升策略——以江苏为例[J]. 南京社会科学, 2021(7): 165-172. |
| [Shi Yan, Zhan Guohui. Index construction, influencing factors and promotion strategies of high-quality development of cultural tourism industry’s integration: A case study of Jiangsu Province[J]. Nanjing Social Sciences, 2021(7): 165-172.] | |
| [39] | 袁梦娣, 谢霞, 李晓东, 等. 丝绸之路经济带中国段文化旅游产业高质量发展的时空演变及失配度分析[J]. 西北师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 59(3): 54-61, 70. |
| [Yuan Mengdi, Xie Xia, Li Xiaodong, et al. Spatio-temporal and mismatch evolution of the high-quality development of cultural tourism industry in Chinese section of the Silk Road Economic Belt[J]. Journal of Northwest Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2023, 59(3): 54-61, 70.] |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
