收稿日期: 2023-01-25
修回日期: 2023-02-17
网络出版日期: 2023-11-10
基金资助
国家社会科学基金项目(21BJY117);甘肃省人文社科项目(22ZZ81)
Studies of the human-land system in the Yellow River Basin for 30 years: Context, hotspots and prospects
Received date: 2023-01-25
Revised date: 2023-02-17
Online published: 2023-11-10
黄河流域是我国重要的生态屏障，其生态保护和高质量发展是重大国家战略。以CNKI数据库为基础数据，运用CiteSpace和Origin软件计量统计核心期刊、核心学者的基础上，总结近30 a黄河流域人地系统研究的基本现状、演进脉络、研究热点与前沿动态。结果表明：（1） 黄河流域人地关系评价遵循“初识-衍生-深化-耦合”递进评价的轨迹，应用研究聚焦“流域三生空间评估”“城市生态系统与经济发展”“人地系统与国土空间开发”以及“人地协调与高质量发展评价”。（2） 以“系统结构-系统评价-实际应用”逻辑梳理研究热点，研究热点由可持续性“现状”评估向“前向”的驱动因子与作用机制，以及“后向”的高质量发展路径选择研究转变，研究方法从传统的耦合协调分析向立体式可视化的空间分析转变，研究数据趋于集传统数据、遥感数据及大数据为一体的综合应用。（3） 未来研究应在“延伸研究领域”“重视开发工具”“构建综合集成性研究体系”“强化区域发展”等方向进行优化与深入，以推动人地系统理论纵深发展，为黄河流域人地系统研究体系提供新视角。
陈强强 , 杨凌 . 近30 a黄河流域人地系统研究：脉络、热点及展望[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023 , 46(10) : 1692 -1703 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.036
The Yellow River Basin is an important ecological barrier in China, and its ecological protection and high-quality development are major national strategies. By taking CNKI database as basic data, in this study, CiteSpace and Origin software were employed for the statistical analysis of core journals and core scholars, and the basic status, evolution, research hotspots, and frontier trends of the research on the human-land system in the Yellow River Basin were summarized. The results revealed that: (1) From 1992 to 2022, the study on the human-land system in the Yellow River Basin started earlier, but the average annual volume of documents fluctuated at a low level; the research on the human-land system had entered a new stage until 2019, and the research literature had increased rapidly. The human-land relationship in the Yellow River Basin followed the “cognition-derivation-deepening-coupling” progressive evaluation, and the application research evolved along the direction of “basin production-living-ecological space evaluation”, “urban ecosystem and economic development,” “human-land system and land space development,” and “human-land coordination and high-quality development evaluation.” (2) Based on the logic of “system structure-system evaluation-practical application,” the research hotspots were sorted. The research hotspots were transformed from a sustainable “status quo” assessment to “forward” driving factors and mechanisms and “backward” path selection research. The research methods were transformed from traditional coupling coordination analysis to the three-dimensional visual spatial analysis. The research data tended to be integrated with traditional data, remote sensing data, and large data. (3) Future research should be optimized and deepened in the direction of “extending a research field,” “attaching importance to development tools,” “building a comprehensive and integrated research system,” and “strengthening regional development” for promoting the in-depth development of the human-land system theory and provide a new perspective for the human-land system research system in the Yellow River Basin.
Key words： Yellow River Basin; human-land system; research progress; CiteSpace
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