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2023 , Vol. 46 >Issue 2: 316 - 324

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12118/j.issn.1000－6060.2022.188

区域发展

新冠疫情影响下宁夏旅游流网络结构演化研究

  • 任浩科 ,
  • 魏伟 ,
  • 汪克会
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  • 1.郑州大学管理学院，河南 郑州 450001
    2.郑州大学能源-环境-经济研究中心，河南 郑州 450001
    3.宁夏大学文化旅游学院，宁夏 中卫 755000
任浩科（1996-），男，硕士研究生，主要从事旅游经济与文化研究. E-mail: m18809634713@163.com

收稿日期: 2022-05-01

  修回日期: 2022-05-24

  网络出版日期: 2023-03-14

基金资助

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(72001191);河南省自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(202300410442);河南省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(2020CZH009)

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Structural evolution of tourism flow network in Ningxia under the influence of COVID-19

  • Haoke REN ,
  • Wei WEI ,
  • Kehui WANG
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  • 1. School of Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
    2. Energy-Environment-Economics Research Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
    3. School of Culture and Tourism, Ningxia University, Zhongwei 755000, Ningxia, China

Received date: 2022-05-01

  Revised date: 2022-05-24

  Online published: 2023-03-14

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摘要

探究新冠疫情影响下的旅游流网络结构演化特征有助于发现旅游新线路，识别旅游市场新需求。基于网络游记，从新冠疫情对旅游流的影响视角，采用社会网络分析方法对新冠疫情前后宁夏旅游流网络结构演化进行研究。结果表明：新冠疫情后新的旅游节点与线路促使宁夏旅游流网络节点分布不均衡状况有所改善；新冠疫情增加了旅游者从边缘区旅游节点到其他边缘区旅游节点的可能性，改变了边缘区内旅游流网络节点的聚集和扩散效应；新冠疫情使宗教场所及演艺类核心旅游节点在网络结构中的位置发生了巨大改变，甚至在整个旅游流网络结构中消失，但绝大部分核心旅游节点在新冠疫情前后都展现出了强大的竞争优势。

关键词： 新冠疫情; 旅游流; 网络结构; 网络游记; 宁夏

本文引用格式

任浩科 , 魏伟 , 汪克会 . 新冠疫情影响下宁夏旅游流网络结构演化研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023 , 46(2) : 316 -324 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000－6060.2022.188

Abstract

Exploring the structural evolution characteristics of tourism flow networks under the influence of COVID-19 is helpful in discovering new tourism routes and identifying new requirements of the tourism market. On the basis of network travel notes, from the perspective of the COVID-19 effect on tourism flow, a social network analysis method was used to examine the evolution of the tourism flow network structure in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China before and after the onset of COVID-19. The following results are obtained: After COVID-19, new tourism nodes and routes have improved the unbalanced distribution of the tourism flow network nodes in Ningxia; COVID-19 has increased the possibility of tourists from marginal tourism nodes to other tourism nodes, and changed the aggregation and diffusion effect of tourism flow network nodes in marginal areas; COVID-19 has greatly changed the location of religious places and core performing arts tourism nodes in the network structure, and even disappeared from the entire tourism flow network structure. However, most of the core tourism nodes exhibit strong competitive advantage before and after the onset of COVID-19.

Key words： COVID-19; tourism flow; network structure; network travel notes; Ningxia

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