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干旱区地理 ›› 2016, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 1263-1266.

• 生物与土壤 • 上一篇    下一篇

藏雀(Carpodacus roborowskii)——新疆鸟类新纪录种

许传辉1,2, 徐国华1, 马鸣1,2, 阿尔太3, 兰文旭3, 史军3, 买尔旦·吐尔干1   

  1. 1 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    2 新疆观鸟会, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    3 新疆林业局, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-09 修回日期:2016-07-12
  • 作者简介:许传辉(1965-),男,高级工程师,研究方向为鸟类生态与保护.Email:xch9085@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(31572292,31272291,30970340)

Tibetan Rose-finch Carpodacus roborowskii, a new record of bird from Xinjiang

XU Chuan-hui1,2, XU Guo-hua1, MA Ming1,2, AERTAI Y.3, LAN Wen-xu3, SHI Jun3, MAIERDAN T.1   

  1. 1 Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China;
    2 Xinjiang Bird-watching Society, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China;
    3 Xinjiang Forestry Bureau, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2016-04-09 Revised:2016-07-12

摘要: 2015年5月23日,在昆仑山-阿尔金山国家级自然保护区秋尔卡卡检查站附近的山坡上(36°39'N,90°33'E;海拔4 900 m)发现了一雌一雄2只藏雀(Carpodacus roborowskii Przewalski,1887),并拍摄了图片。经过仔细观察与鉴定,确定为新疆鸟类新纪录种。此地点距离模式标本采集地点(布尔汗布达山)仅340 km。藏雀为中国特有的、十分罕见的物种,对该物种的形态特征、地理分布、栖息地、生态习性、物种分类、食物、繁殖和种群状态进行了讨论。

关键词: 藏雀, 新纪录, 分类, 昆仑山, 阿尔金山

Abstract: On May 23rd, 2015, two special birds were found at Qiuerkaka Checkpoint of Kunlun-Altun Mountain National Nature Reserve(36°39'N, 90°33'E, with an elevation of 4 900 m) during the second national survey of terrestrial wildlife resources. Through careful observation and identification of pictures, they are Tibetan Rosefinches Carpodacus roborowskii(male and female), the new record of the avian for Xinjiang. The rose-finch is a bird in the finch family such as Fringillidae. It is a very rare and special species in the Tibet Plateau. It is sometimes placed in the monotypic genus Kozlowia. Its natural habitat is mountain tundra, this is a blank area of the study on the birds, the distance is only 340 km to Burhan Buda(the place of origin in Kunlun Mts.). More than 20 species these new records in recent years have been found by birdwatchers in the south of Xinjiang. Tibetan Rose-finch is endemic to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau of China. The research history, geographical distribution, character, habitat, ecology habit, food, breeding, species classify and population status of the Tibetan Rose-finch were discussed.

Key words: Tibetan Rose-finch Carpodacus roborowskii, new record, Altun Mts., Kunlun Mts

中图分类号: 

  • Q959.7