新疆S214省道防沙体系对近地表风沙流的影响

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2021.539

干旱区地理 ›› 2022, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 1093-1102.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2021.539

新疆S214省道防沙体系对近地表风沙流的影响

李生宇^1,²(),李文明³,孙熠⁴,赵淳宇^1,⁵,俞祥祥^1,²,王海峰^1,²,王世杰^1,²,屈磊⁶

1.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所国家荒漠-绿洲生态建设工程技术研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐 830011
2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
3.新疆生产建设兵团第二师交通运输局,新疆库尔勒 841007
4.新疆生产建设兵团第二师交通运输事业发展中心,新疆库尔勒 841007
5.新疆农业大学草业学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830052
6.新疆生产建设兵团公路科学技术研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐 830002

收稿日期:2021-11-15 修回日期:2022-01-19 出版日期:2022-07-25 发布日期:2022-08-11
作者简介:李生宇（1975-）,男,博士,正高级工程师,主要从事风沙地貌与风沙灾害防治研究. E-mail: oasis@ms.xjb.ac.cn
基金资助:
中国科学院A类战略性科技先导专项子课题(XDA20030202);国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项(2017YFE0109200);中国科学院关键技术人才项目资助

Influence of sand control system on aeolian sand flow near the ground surface in Provincial Highway 214 in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

LI Shengyu^1,²(),LI Wenming³,SUN Yi⁴,ZHAO Chunyu^1,⁵,YU Xiangxiang^1,²,WANG Haifeng^1,²,WANG Shijie^1,²,QU Lei⁶

1. National Engineering Technology Research Center for Desert-Oasis Ecological Construction, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3. Transportation Bureau of the Second Division, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Korla 841007, Xinjiang, China
4. Transportation Development Center of the Second Division, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Korla 841007, Xinjiang, China
5. College of Pratacultural Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, Xinjiang, China
6. Highway Science and Technology Research Institute, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang, China

Received:2021-11-15 Revised:2022-01-19 Online:2022-07-25 Published:2022-08-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

对新疆S214省道台特玛湖干涸湖盆段防沙体系内外的风沙流输沙和风速进行了同步观测,数据分析表明：观测时防沙体系中阻固沙带已拦截了大量风沙,虽近地表风速被削弱程度不大,但风沙流输沙的43.26%仍可被防沙体系所拦截和固定,而剩余部分则可借助路侧输沙带的较大风力输移到公路下风侧,且不产生路面沙害,表明阻-固-输结合型防沙体系非常适宜单风向强风沙环境。S214省道防沙实践可为其他强风沙环境公路防沙提供重要借鉴经验。

关键词: 强风沙环境, 防沙体系, 输沙带, 风沙流输沙, 防沙效益

Abstract:

Traffic line is an important infrastructure, and aeolian sand activity is a crucial threat to traffic safety. Sand disaster prevention and control is essential for road construction in arid regions. After 1949, China has conducted several road sand disaster control works in arid and semiarid regions and accumulated extensive sand control technology and experience. However, the road sand disaster control in strong wind and sandy areas is less successful than that in other areas. Provincial Highway S214 in the dry lake basin section of Taitema Lake in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China is located in such a typical aeolian environment. In recent years, new highway sand prevention projects have been implemented, and the road sand damage has been well controlled. This study investigates the effectiveness of the new sand control system. Synchronous observation of the sand transport via wind flow and wind speed using the sand control system showed that a large amount of aeolian sand was intercepted in the sand-blocking and sand-fixing belts of the sand control system, and the wind speed near the ground surface remained strong. However, 43.26% of the sand transport can still be intercepted and fixed by the sand control system, and the rest can be moved to the downwind side of the highway by the large wind in the sand-transporting belt without damaging the road surface sand. These results showed that the sand control system with its combined resistance and solid transport is suitable for the strong sand environment with unidirectional wind in the Taitema Lake dry lake basin. This aeolian sand prevention practice serves an important reference for highway sand prevention in other areas with strong aeolian environment.

Key words: strong aeolian environment, sand control system, sand-transporting belt, sand flow transport, sand control benefit

李生宇,李文明,孙熠,赵淳宇,俞祥祥,王海峰,王世杰,屈磊. 新疆S214省道防沙体系对近地表风沙流的影响[J]. 干旱区地理, 2022, 45(4): 1093-1102.

LI Shengyu,LI Wenming,SUN Yi,ZHAO Chunyu,YU Xiangxiang,WANG Haifeng,WANG Shijie,QU Lei. Influence of sand control system on aeolian sand flow near the ground surface in Provincial Highway 214 in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(4): 1093-1102.

图/表 10

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

图7

表1

图8

图9

参考文献 32

[1]	马广学, 金海鹏. 试探风沙对公路的危害及防治原则[J]. 才智, 2009, 9(12): 51.
	[ Ma Guangxue, Jin Haipeng. Explore the hazards of sandstorms to highways and the principles of prevention and control[J]. Ability and Wisdom, 2009, 9(12): 51. ]
[2]	马维纲. 浅议风沙对公路的危害[J]. 科技资讯, 2011, 9(27): 69.
	[ Ma Weigang. Discussion on the harm of sandstorm to highway[J]. Science & Technology Information, 2011, 9(27): 69. ]
[3]	胡正超, 吐尔逊· 哈斯木, 王慧玲, 等. 台特玛湖干涸湖盆区S214省道风沙灾害探讨[J]. 内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 39(6): 48-60.
	[ Hu Zhengchao, Kasi Tursun, Wang Huiling, et al. Wind and sand disasters in S214 provincial highway of dry up lake-basin region of Taitema Lake[J]. Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (Natural Science Edition), 2018, 39(6): 48-60. ]
[4]	刘刚, 高海男. 沙漠地区公路风沙病害分析及处治措施研究[J]. 公路, 2018, 63(4): 57-59.
	[ Liu Gang, Gao Hainan. Study on the analysis and treatment measures of the road wind-sand diseases in the desert area[J]. Highway, 2018, 63(4): 57-59. ]
[5]	李生宇, 雷加强, 徐新文, 等. 中国交通干线风沙危害防治模式及应用[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2020, 35(6): 665-674.
	[ Li Shengyu, Lei Jiaqiang, Xu Xinwen, et al. Patterns of blown-sand hazard control for traffic arteries in China and its application[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2020, 35(6): 665-674. ]
[6]	蔡东旭, 李生宇, 雷加强, 等. 考米线风蚀荒漠化区风沙环境及防沙体系探究[C]// 中国治沙暨沙业学会2018年学会术年会论文集. 格尔木: 中国治沙暨沙业学会, 2018: 99-109.
	[ Cai Dongxu, Li Shengyu, Lei Jiaqiang, et al. Study on blown sand characteristic and sand hazards comprehensive protection system in wind-eroded desertification area of Kao-Mi highway[C]// Proceedings of the 2018 Annual Conference of China National Sand Control and Desert Industry Society. Golmud: China National Sand Control and Desert Industry Society, 2018: 99-109. ]
[7]	胡正超, 刘洋, 李生宇, 等. 台特玛湖干涸湖盆风沙对公路潜在危害评价[J]. 国土与自然资源研究, 2018, 40(2): 54-59.
	[ Hu Zhengchao, Liu Yang, Li Shengyu, et al. The wind-blown sand hazard potential evaluation of highway on dry up lake-basin region of Taitema Lake[J]. Territory & Natural Resources Study, 2018, 40 (2): 54-59. ]
[8]	蔡东旭, 李生宇, 王海峰, 等. 新疆S214公路台特玛湖干涸湖盆段风沙危害及防治[J]. 中国沙漠, 2020, 40(1): 1-11.
	[ Cai Dongxu, Li Shengyu, Wang Haifeng, et al. Aeolian hazard and comprehensive protection of S214 highway in Taitema Playa, Xinjiang, China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2020, 40(1): 1-11. ]
[9]	陈柏羽, 程建军, 李生宇. 新疆S214省道高立式芦苇沙障合理间距分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2020, 37(3): 782-789.
	[ Chen Boyu, Cheng Jianjun, Li Shengyu. Reasonable spacing of high-parallel reed sand barriers along the Xinjiang S214 provincial highway[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2020, 37(3): 782-789. ]
[10]	王雪芹, 雷加强. 风沙活动区工程线路走向与风沙危害程度的关系--以塔里木沙漠公路为例[J]. 干旱区地理, 2000, 23(3): 221-226.
	[ Wang Xueqin, Lei Jiaqiang. Relationship between the alignment of routes and degrees of wind-sand hazard in the drifting-sand region: A case study of Tarim Desert Highway[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2000, 23(3): 221-226. ]
[11]	俞祥祥. 台特玛湖干涸湖盆区风沙活动特征[D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学, 2016.
	[ Yu Xiangxiang. Characteristics of blown sand activity on dry up lake-basin region of Taitema Lake[D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2016. ]
[12]	李生宇, 范敬龙, 王海峰, 等. 315国道策勒恰哈桥段风沙灾害成因初步分析与治理对策[J]. 干旱区地理, 2016, 39(4): 754-760.
	[ Li Shengyu, Fan Jinglong, Wang Haifeng, et al. Causes and thoughts of comprehensive control of blown sand disaster at Qiaha Bridge of National Highway 315, in Cele County, Xinjiang, northwest China[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2016, 39(4): 754-760. ]
[13]	Sauermann G, Kroy K, Herrmann H J. Continuum saltation model for sand dunes[J]. Physical Review E, 2001, 64(3): 031305, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.64.031305. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.64.031305
[14]	Andreotti B, Claudin P, Douady S. Selection of dune shapes and velocities Part 1: Dynamics of sand, wind and barchans[J]. The European Physical Journal. B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, 2002, 28(3): 321-339. doi: 10.1140/epjb/e2002-00236-4
[15]	毛东雷, 雷加强, 王翠, 等. 新疆策勒县沙漠-绿洲过渡带风沙流结构及输沙粒度特征[J]. 水土保持通报, 2015, 35(1): 25-33.
	[ Mao Donglei, Lei Jiaqiang, Wang Cui, et al. Characteristics of sand flow structure and sand transportation particles in Cele Desert-Oasis Ecotone of Xinjiang Wei Autonomous Region[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2015, 35(1): 25-33. ]
[16]	杨东亮, 王雪芹, 胡永锋, 等. 风沙流输沙通量垂向分布研究--以塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘流沙地表风沙流观测为例[J]. 中国沙漠, 2012, 32(3): 631-639.
	[ Yang Dongliang, Wang Xueqin, Hu Yongfeng, et al. Vertical distribution of aeolian sand mass flux based on field observation at southern rim of the Taklimakan Desert[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2012, 32(3): 631-639. ]
[17]	杨兴华, 何清, 霍文, 等. 沙漠地区不同下垫面近地表沙尘水平通量研究[J]. 干旱区研究, 2014, 31(3): 564-569.
	[ Yang Xinghua, He Qing, Huo Wen, et al. Near-surface horizontal sand-dust flux over different underlying surfaces in a desert[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2014, 31(3): 564-569. ]
[18]	何清, 杨兴华, 艾力·买买提明, 等. 塔克拉玛干沙漠风蚀起沙观测研究--试验介绍与观测结果初报[J]. 中国沙漠, 2011, 31(2): 315-322.
	[ He Qing, Yang Xinghua, Mamtimin Ali, et al. Observation of dust emission by wind erosion in Taklimakan Desert: Field experiment and preliminary report[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2011, 31(2): 315-322. ]
[19]	边凯, 高君亮, 辛智鸣, 等. 乌兰布和沙漠东北缘绿洲防护林体系防风阻沙能力研究[J]. 首都师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 42(1): 48-53.
	[ Bian Kai, Gao Junliang, Xin Zhiming, et al. Study on wind prevention and sand resistance ability of oasis shelterbelt system in the northeast of Ulan Buh Desert[J]. Journal of Capital Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2021, 42(1): 48-53. ]
[20]	武建军, 何丽红, 郑晓静. 跃移层中沙粒浓度分布特征的研究[J]. 兰州大学学报, 2002, 46(3): 15-21.
	[ Wu Jianjun, He Lihong, Zheng Xiaojing. A study on the characteristics of the concentration profile in saltating layer[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University, 2002, 46(3): 15-21. ]
[21]	马世威. 风沙流结构的研究[J]. 中国沙漠, 1988, 8(3): 11-25.
	[ Ma Shiwei. Study on structure of wind-sand flow[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 1988, 8(3): 11-25. ]
[22]	代亚亚, 何清, 陆辉, 等. 塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地复合型纵向沙垄区近地层沙尘水平通量及粒度特征[J]. 中国沙漠, 2016, 36(4): 918-924.
	[ Dai Yaya, He Qing, Lu Hui, et al. Dust horizontal flux and grain size characteristics of the near-surface on compound longitudinal dunes in the hinterland of Taklimakan Desert[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2016, 36(4): 918-924. ]
[23]	吴正. 风沙地貌学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1987: 27.
	[ Wu Zheng. Aeolian geomorphology[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1987: 27. ]
[24]	高润清, 党兵, 宋增峰. 风沙运动对高速公路的影响及其防治--以陕西榆靖沙漠高速公路为例[J]. 陕西林业科技, 2007, 35(3): 106-111.
	[ Gao Runqing, Dang Bing, Song Zengfeng. The effect of wind and sand on express highway: The case study of Yulin-Jingbian express highway[J]. Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology, 2007, 35(3): 106-111. ]
[25]	姚正毅, 陈广庭, 韩致文, 等. 机械防沙体系防沙功能的衰退过程[J]. 中国沙漠, 2006, 26(2): 226-231.
	[ Yao Zhengyi, Chen Guangting, Han Zhiwen, et al. Decline mechanism and process of mechanical defense system[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2006, 26(2): 226-231. ]
[26]	刘贤万. 实验风沙物理与风沙工程学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1995: 43-50.
	[ Liu Xianwan. Experimental wind-sand physics and wind-sand engineering[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1995: 43-50. ]
[27]	GB/T 21141-2007. 中华人民共和国国家标准: 防沙治沙技术规范[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2007.
	[GB/T 21141-2007. National Standard of the People’s Republic of China: Technical regulations for sandification prevention and control[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2007. ]
[28]	苗春平. 机械防沙体系更新养护判定方法[J]. 公路, 2016, 61(4): 221-225.
	[ Miao Chunping. Renewal and maintenance judgment method of mechanical sand control system[J]. Highway, 2016, 61(4): 221-225. ]
[29]	张兴鑫, 张凯, 史博源, 等. 流动沙丘区公路路基风沙流场数值模拟及路面沙害形成机制[J]. 干旱区研究, 2021, 38(4): 1184-1191.
	[ Zhang Xingxin, Zhang Kai, Shi Boyuan, et al. Numerical simulation of wind-blown sand flow field and formation mechanism of sand damage on road surface in shifting dune area[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(4): 1184-1191. ]
[30]	王佳庭, 于明含, 杨海龙, 等. 乌兰布和沙漠典型植物群落土壤风蚀可蚀性研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2020, 43(6): 1543-1550.
	[ Wang Jiating, Yu Minghan, Yang Hailong, et al. Soil erosibility of typical plant communities in Ulan Buh Desert[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2020, 43(6): 1543-1550. ]
[31]	王旭, 田长彦, 赵振勇, 等. 滴灌条件下盐地碱蓬(Suaeda salsa)种植年限对盐碱地土壤盐分离子分布的影响[J]. 干旱区地理, 2020, 43(1): 211-217.
	[ Wang Xu, Tian Changyan, Zhao Zhenyong, et al. Effects of different planting years of Suaeda salsa on the soil ions distribution in saline-sodic soil under drip irrigation[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2020, 43(1): 211-217. ]
[32]	张克存, 屈建军, 鱼燕萍, 等. 中国铁路风沙防治的研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(6): 573-583. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2019.06.0573
	[ Zhang Kecun, Qu Jianjun, Yu Yanping, et al. Progress of research on wind-blown sand prevention and control of railways in China[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2019, 34(6): 573-583. ] doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2019.06.0573

观测次数	1号点	2号点	3号点	4号点
第1次	1.55	1.99	22.11	6.80
第2次	1.90	2.50	20.04	5.05
第3次	1.82	2.95	4.94	9.61
第4次	2.37	4.12	10.01	4.12
第5次	1.86	1.74	10.83	0.82
第6次	2.03	2.36	2.15	7.78
平均值	1.92	2.61	11.68	5.70

新疆S214省道防沙体系对近地表风沙流的影响

Influence of sand control system on aeolian sand flow near the ground surface in Provincial Highway 214 in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 10

参考文献 32

相关文章 0

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0