空间贫困研究及其对我国贫困地理研究的启示

干旱区地理 ›› 2014, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 144-152.

空间贫困研究及其对我国贫困地理研究的启示

刘小鹏，苏晓芳，王亚娟，赵莹，黄越

（宁夏大学资源环境学院，宁夏银川 750021）

收稿日期:2013-07-05 修回日期:2013-10-11 出版日期:2014-01-25
作者简介:刘小鹏（1973-），男（满族），博士，教授，主要从事人文地理研究. Email：nxdxlxp@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（41261021）

Review on spatial poverty and deprivation and its enlightenments to poverty geography studies in China

LIU Xiao-peng，SU Xiao-fang，WANG Ya-juan，ZHAO Ying，HUANG Yue

（School of Resources and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China）

Received:2013-07-05 Revised:2013-10-11 Online:2014-01-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 20世纪90年代以来，国际上关于空间贫困研究的成果越来越丰富，逐渐成为欧美发达国家和相关国际组织制订地域减贫政策的重要依据，极大地延伸和拓宽了世界贫困地理的研究深度和广度。在阐述空间贫困概念、指标体系和研究方法的基础上，评述了空间贫困影响因素与特征、空间贫困地图与绘图、空间贫困政策评估与设计等空间贫困研究的主要内容。在此基础上，分析了我国贫困地理研究的现状和不足，提出重点从空间贫困地理资本、空间贫困陷阱机理和空间贫困地图研制等3个方面加强我国贫困地理的研究工作，有助于丰富我国贫困地理理论和方法体系，对于丰富我国社会地理学具有重要的科学、理论和学术意义，对于我国可持续性减贫和构建和谐社会具有重要的决策借鉴和实践推广意义。

关键词: 空间贫困, 地理资本, 空间贫困陷阱, 贫困地图或贫困绘图, 贫困地理

Abstract: Achievements of spatial poverty on the international scale have been becoming richer and richer since 1990s，and gradually becoming the important basis for western developed countries and relevant international organizations to formulate policies on regional poverty alleviation，extending and broadening the research about the geography of poverty of the world on the width and depth greatly. Based on the detailed statement about concept，index system and research methods of spatial poverty，influencing factors and spatial characteristics of spatial poverty，poverty mapping and poverty maps，poverty policy evaluation and design and so on were discussed. Furthermore，domestic status quo and deficiencies of the research about the geography of poverty were analyzed，and suggestions such as geographic capital of spatial poverty，mechanism of spatial poverty trap，development of spatial poverty maps and so on were brought forward to enrich the theories and method systems in China，which would have scientific，theoretical and academic significance for enriching the study of social geography；what is more，it also has significance of decision-making and practical promotion for the sustainability of poverty reduction and building harmonious society.

Key words: spatial poverty, geographic capital, spatial poverty traps, poverty maps or poverty mapping, geography of poverty

中图分类号:

F113.9

刘小鹏，苏晓芳，王亚娟，赵莹，黄越. 空间贫困研究及其对我国贫困地理研究的启示[J]. 干旱区地理, 2014, 37(1): 144-152.

LIU Xiao-peng，SU Xiao-fang，WANG Ya-juan，ZHAO Ying，HUANG Yue. Review on spatial poverty and deprivation and its enlightenments to poverty geography studies in China[J]. , 2014, 37(1): 144-152.