区域持续农业的景观生态研究

doi:10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.1999.03.001

干旱区地理 ›› 1999, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 1-8.doi: 10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.1999.03.001

• • 下一篇

区域持续农业的景观生态研究

韩荡, 王仰麟

北京大学城市与环境学系, 北京 100871

收稿日期:1998-11-12 发布日期:2025-12-19
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目（批准号49671036）和重点项目（批准号79730030）资助

STUDY ON LANDSCAPE ECOIOGY OF REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Han Dang, Wang Yanglin

Departmemt of Geography, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Received:1998-11-12 Online:2025-12-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从提出背景、概念内涵、本质特性以及实践内容来看，持续农业具有鲜明的生态内涵，研究离不开生态学的指导；从系统主体、出发点（基本假定）、尺度、过程、动态来看，区域持续农业在更大程度上属于景观生态学的研究范畴。因此景观生态学可作为区域持续农业的理论基础，而作为景观生态学应用方向的景观生态规划便可作为实现区域持续农业的空间途径。最后，文章以中国北方农牧过渡带与冀北山地的景观利用方向进行案例实践。

关键词: 区域持续农业, 景观生态学, 景观生态规划, 农牧过渡带, 冀北山地

Abstract: The concept of sustainable development has been universally accepted in academic circles, scientific and technological cinrcles and policymaking bodies.Sustainable agriculture is an important objective in sustainable development.Agricultural sustainability can be judged from three aspects,i.e.ecological,economic and social sustainabilities.Among which ecological sustainability is the base of agricultural sustainability,and economic and social sustainabilities are dependent on ecological sustainability.Therefore,ecological sustainability can be as one of the basic targets of sustainable agriculture.
Sustainable agriculture（SA）possesses the clear ecological features because of its background of generation,concept,attribute and practice,therefore the studies on SA need the guidance of ecology.In ecology,regional sustainable agriculture should belong to the field of landscape ecology（LE）due to its emphasis,assumption,scale,process and dynamics in ecosystem.Landscape ecological planning（LEP）is the application area of LE.Therefore LEP can be taken as the spatial approach to realize RSA.Two cases are provided to realize this approach.

Key words: regional sustainable agriculture, landscape ecology, landscape ecological planning, farming-pastoral transitional zone

中图分类号:

S181

韩荡, 王仰麟. 区域持续农业的景观生态研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 1999, 22(3): 1-8.

Han Dang, Wang Yanglin. STUDY ON LANDSCAPE ECOIOGY OF REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE[J]. Arid Land Geography, 1999, 22(3): 1-8.

参考文献

[1] 李萍萍.章熙谷.持续农业中国的生态农业.生态学杂志,1993,(2)12.
[2] Duoglass G.The meaning of agricultural sustainability,In:G.Douglass(editor),Agriculture Sustainability in a Changing World Order,Borlder:Westliew Press, 1984.
[3] 蔡运龙.Smit B.持续农业及其中国态势.地理学报,1995,(2)50.
[4] 程序,曾晓光,王尔大.可持续农业导论.北京:中国农业出版社, 1997.
[5] Pickett S T A.Cadenasso M L.Landscape Ecology:spatial heterogeneity in ecological systems.Science,1995,269:331~334.
[6] Turner M G.Landscape Ecology.The effect of pattern on process.Annu.Rev.Ecol.Syst.1989,20:171~179.
[7] 王仰麟. 景观生态系统及其要素的理论分析.人文地理,1997, 1.
[8] 傅伯杰,陈利顶,马诚.土地可持续利用评价的指标体系与方法.自然资源学报,1997,(2) 12.
[9] Helmut Eger.Taking Action for Sustainable Landuse:Results from 9th ISCO Comference in Bonn,Germany.Amibo, 1996, 25(8).
[10] Gulinck H.(著),王洪庆(译).农业生态系统景观生态学的若干问题.生态学进展,1988,5(2).
[11] 肖笃宁,李秀珍.当代景观生态学的进展和展望.地理科学,1997,17(4).
[12] Edward Cook,Hubert van Lier.Landscape planning and ecological networks:an introduction.In:Edward A Cook,Hubert N.van Lirt(Editors),Landscape Planning and Ecological Networks.Eiseviet,Amsterdam-New Youk-Oxford- ShannonTokyo, 1994.
[13] IPC.Landscape Reclamation:a report of recearch into problem or rdclaiming derelict land by a reeearch team of the University of New Castle Upon Tyne.IPC,England, 1973.
[14] 王仰麟. 渭南地区景观生态规划与设计.自然资源学报,1995,4(10).
[15] 河北省农业区划办公室等.河北省农业气侯及其区划,北京:气象出版社, 1988.
[16] 邓绶林. 河北地理概要.河北人民出版社, 1984.

区域持续农业的景观生态研究

STUDY ON LANDSCAPE ECOIOGY OF REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 4

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	张妮, 周忠学. 城市化进程区农业生态系统正负服务测算——以长安区为例[J]. 干旱区地理, 2018, 41(2): 409-419.
[2]	张晓东, 刘湘南, 赵志鹏, 马彦云, 杨勇. 农牧交错区生态环境质量遥感动态监测——以宁夏盐池为例[J]. 干旱区地理, 2017, 40(5): 1070-1078.
[3]	许琰，周石硚，晋绿生，王进，杨景辉，林长贵. 新疆北部覆膜滴灌棉田的碳交换日、生长季变化特征[J]. 干旱区地理, 2013, 36(3): 441-449.
[4]	史世莲,魏丽,章文波,张青峰. 基于格网的甘肃省生态经济分区研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2012, 35(6): 1021-1027.