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干旱区地理 ›› 1989, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 41-49.doi: 10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.1989.02.007

• • 上一篇    下一篇

论我国牧区气候与草原畜牧业的关系

徐德源   

  1. 新疆气象研究所
  • 出版日期:1989-06-25 发布日期:2025-12-25

ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLIMATE OF THE PASTORAL AREA AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IN CHINA

Xu Deyuan   

  1. Xinjiang Institute of Meteorology
  • Published:1989-06-25 Online:2025-12-25

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摘要： 本文以年湿润度0.6和≥0℃积温3000℃为界把我国牧区和农区分开。牧区集中了我国的干旱、半干旱和高寒地区,水、热、土的配合有较大缺陷,农业生产受到很大限制.草原畜牧业流动性大,牧草和家畜的适应性又比较广,并能利用多种多样的气候资源进行牧业生产。本文根据大量的草畜调研材料和气侯资料,论述了我国牧区形成的气候原因,草场类型、季节草场、产量和品质以及家畜活动、畜产品与气侯条件的关系,由此提出了我国草原畜牧业生产中的主要牧业气候问题和解决对策。

关键词: 牧区气候, 生态适应指数, 生态类群序列

Abstract: The base of land with moisture index（ Rainfall／potential evapotranspiration）less than 0.6 and accumulated temperature（over 0℃） less than 3000 ℃ embodies the pastoral area of China.In this vast area, farming is very much limited but there are various kinds of agroclimatic resonrses for pastoral production.Based on a great amout of survey results on grasses and animals and climatic data collected, the climatic cause for the formation of pastoral area in China, the relationships between the types, productivity, quality of pasture field the activities of livestock, the products of animal husbandry and the climatic conditions are discussed and some main pastoral climatic problems are outlined.