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干旱区地理 ›› 1989, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 1-7.doi: 10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.1989.02.001

• •    下一篇

莫索湾的开发及其对荒漠生态系统影响的初步评估

黄培祐   

  1. 新疆大学生物系
  • 出版日期:1989-06-25 发布日期:2025-12-25

THE PRELMINARY APPRECIATION OF THE MOSOWAN OASIS AND ITS EFFCT ON THE DESERT ECOSYSTEM EVOLUTION IN KUERBANTONGGUTE DESERT

Huang Peiyou   

  1. Department of Biology, Xinjiang University
  • Published:1989-06-25 Online:2025-12-25

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摘要： 莫索湾灌区自1958年进行垦耕以来,己形成以林网为骨骼的人工绿洲,纵深伸入库尔班通古特沙漠60km.它是构成石河子垦区的四大灌区之一。垦伐以来,提供了大量粮、棉、油、肉和瓜果、林木产品,为近10万人创造生息场所。开发过程对垦区及其近周自然植被造成不同程度破坏,亦加速作为流域集水区的玛纳斯湖的干涸,研究资料表明;垦耕过程对环境的影响限于人类直接作用的范围及与水体直接有关部分,对广大范围的荒漠植被无明显变化迹象,

关键词: 莫索湾绿洲, 荒漠生态系统, 玛纳斯湖干涸

Abstract: It has turned into Oasis since Mosowan desert was exploited in 1958.The Oasis stretches into 60 km in kuerbantonggute desert and has produced a great deal of farm produce, animal products and woods.There are 100, 000 population living and multiplying in this area.The natureal vegetation was destroyed to varying degrees, and 41 species of wild plant perished in the process of exploitation in and out of the Oasis.At the same time, the Manasi lake dried up.Our researches have shown that the impact of exploitation on this ecosystem limits in these places which were directly affected by the residents and the area near water.