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干旱区地理 ›› 1988, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 31-34.doi: 10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.1988.03.007

• • 上一篇    下一篇

对道尔顿蒸发经验公式的讨论

白振营   

  1. 新疆电力设计院
  • 出版日期:1988-09-25 发布日期:2025-12-25

Amendment to the Evaporation Experience Formula of Dordon

Bai Zhen Ying   

  1. Xinjiang power Designing Institute
  • Published:1988-09-25 Online:2025-12-25

摘要: 通过对新疆红雁池水面蒸发散热系数的研究,探索了水面蒸发的规律,论证了道尔顿蒸发经验公式存在的湿度误差,提出用相对湿度对该公式进行修正的意见,这对干旱区水面蒸发经验公式的讨论及充分利用水资源有着重要意义。

关键词: 道尔顿公式, 蒸发因素, 饱和水汽压力差, 相对湿度

Abstract: In gauge and research work on coefficient of evaporation and heat dissipation of water Surface,the author discovered the existence of a conside-table error on humidity in the Evaporation Experience Formula of Dordon.
There is discrepancy from the fact using in his formula( e0-ea )to reflect the humidity of air,since the saturation pressure of vapour,which is indicat-ed with "e0",corresponding to the temperature of surface water( Ts )is unequal to the vapour pressure corresponding to the temperature of air on the surface of water(To).Therefore,if using the difference of saturated vapour pressure indicated by(e0-ea)to substitute the actual difference of saturated vapour pre-ssure,there would come out the error.
The author put forward in this article to amend the formula with relative humidity.After testing it is proved that the nevised formula can offer a satisfying result.