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干旱区地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (7): 1509-1519.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.513 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2025513

• 区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字金融对脱贫农户生计韧性的影响——基于乌兰察布市的调查分析

邰秀军(), 封峰()   

  1. 山西师范大学经济与管理学院山西 太原 030001
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-26 修回日期:2025-10-17 出版日期:2026-07-25 发布日期:2026-07-07
  • 通讯作者: 封峰(1998-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事农业经济管理研究. E-mail: 223101005@sxnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:邰秀军(1972-),男,博士,教授,主要从事生态移民生计重建研究. E-mail: 307021@sxnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金一般项目(21BMZ082);2024年山西省财经高质量发展重大专项研究课题(SXCJGZLZS006)

Impact of digital finance on the livelihood resilience of poverty alleviated farmers: A survey analysis based on Ulanqab City

TAI Xiujun(), FENG Feng()   

  1. College of Economic and Management, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2025-08-26 Revised:2025-10-17 Published:2026-07-25 Online:2026-07-07

摘要:

提高脱贫农户生计韧性是巩固脱贫攻坚成果、长效防范返贫风险的核心路径。基于2023年内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市的496户脱贫农户微观调查数据,采用熵值法与综合指数法测度农户生计韧性,通过多元线性回归、中介效应模型、倾向得分匹配(PSM)及工具变量法,分析了数字金融使用与内生生计资本对脱贫农户生计韧性的影响及作用机制。结果表明:(1) 生计韧性是农户整合风险抵御与损失修复的能力,其核心影响因素包括内生生计资本(个人健康、家庭经济、人力资本)与外部干预(数字金融)。(2) 内生生计资本中,农户个人健康水平高、家庭经济条件优显著提升生计韧性,年事过高则显著抑制生计韧性。(3) 数字金融使用通过促进农业技术采纳提升生产效率与推动生计转型,拓宽收入来源的双重机制,显著提升生计韧性。(4) 内生生计资本与数字金融使用需形成协同效应,才能破解脱贫农户“高龄、低教育”的结构性约束。研究结果为防返贫背景下优化农户生计支持政策提供了微观实证依据。

关键词: 防返贫, 脱贫农户, 生计韧性, 数字金融, 内生生计资本

Abstract:

Enhancing the livelihood resilience of poverty alleviation households is central to consolidating poverty reduction outcomes and preventing long-term poverty recurrence. Based on 2023 micro-survey data from 496 poverty alleviation households in Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, China, this study measures farmers’ livelihood resilience using the entropy method and the comprehensive index method. Multiple linear regression, mediation effect modeling, propensity score matching, and instrumental variable methods were employed to examine the effects and mechanisms of digital finance use and endogenous livelihood capital on household livelihood resilience. The findings are as follows: (1) Livelihood resilience reflects farmers’ capacity to withstand risks and recover from livelihood shocks. Its key determinants include endogenous livelihood capital (personal health, household economic, human capital), as well as external support (digital finance). (2) Among the endogenous factors, better personal health and stronger household economic conditions significantly improve livelihood resilience, whereas advanced age significantly constrains it. (3) The use of digital finance significantly enhances livelihood resilience through two pathways: promoting agricultural technology adoption to improve production efficiency and facilitating livelihood diversification to expand income sources. (4) The endogenous livelihood capital and digital finance operate synergistically, helping to overcome structural constraints associated with advanced age and low educational attainment among poverty alleviation households. These results provide micro-level empirical evidence for optimizing livelihood support policies aimed at strengthening rural resilience and reducing the risk of poverty recurrence.

Key words: poverty recurrence prevention, poverty alleviation households, livelihood resilience, digital finance, endogenous livelihood capital