In recent years,the renewal and construction of urban
public spaces in Xiahe County,Gannan Prefecture,Gansu Province,China has
accelerated with the rapid development of urbanization and tourism.
Meanwhile,it has also brought about a series of problems such as the spiritual
transformation of these places and reduction in recognition. Based on a social
investigation and road network topology modeling of the research area,this
study analyzes the spatial quality and vitality of the research area by using
the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,spatial syntax method,and nuclear
density analysis. First,the perceived object is divided into passengers and local
residents and the spatial quality of public places is evaluated in the research
area. Then,the spatial accessibility of these places is measured by spatial
syntax and the intrinsic relationship between the activity and accessibility of
the place is explored by evaluating the cross-sectional
road traffic. Finally,in terms of the public place unit,place group,and place
system,specific construction strategies are proposed at the micro-,medium and macro-scales,respectively. The research shows that
there are obvious differences between local residents and tourists in spatial
cognition due to the differences in cultural identity and behavior. The spatial
accessibility analysis shows that the commercial and cultural places of Plexla
and the religious and cultural places of Labu have high spatial recognition and
good connectivity,which belong to high-accessibility spaces.
The study of staying spaces shows that there are some differences between
staying spaces for residents and tourists. On this basis,the place units,commercial
and cultural places,and five other public place groups are proposed as specific
construction strategies. Further,it is recommended that the construction of a
place system should be from the perspectives of constructing systematic places
by adhering to the principle of multiple groups and multiple
strategies,constructing multisubject places by creating highly
accessible places,and constructing group and place systems of hotspot units in
order to create high-quality,high-vitality
place systems. Meanwhile,it is expected to provide a set of public space
evaluation methods and construction strategies for establishing public spaces
in tourist-oriented cities.
［1］鲍超,邹建军.中国西北地区城镇化质量的时空变化分析［J］.干旱区地理,2019,42(5):1141-1152.［BAO Chao,ZOU Jianjun.Spatiotemporal variations of urbanization quality in northwest China［J］.Arid Land Geography,2019,42(5):1141-1152.］
［2］杨发鹏,张雪唱,李宗阳.城市旅游“三生”竞争力空间分异——以西北五省为例［J］.干旱区地理,2019,42(3):664-672.［YANG Fapeng,ZHANG Xuechang,LI Zongyang.Spatial differentiation of the “production-life-ecology” competitiveness in urban tourism: A case study of five provinces in northwest China［J］.Arid Land Geography,2019,42(3):664-672.］
［3］赵蔚.城市公共空间的分层规划控制［J］.现代城市研究,2001,(5):8-10,22.［ZHAO Wei.Analysis of three-level planning control of urban public space［J］.Modern Urban Research,2001,(5):8-10,22.］
［4］燕继荣.社会变迁与社会治理——社会治理的理论解释［J］.北京大学学报 (哲学社会科学版),2017,54(5):69-77.［YAN Jirong.Social change and social governance:A theoretical explanation of social governance［J］.Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)，2017,54(5):69-77.］
［5］张中华,张沛,朱菁.场所理论应用于城市空间设计研究探讨［J］.现代城市研究,2010,25(4):29-39.［ZHANG Zhonghua,ZHANG Pei,ZHU Jing.New interpretation of place theories applied into urban space design researches and the brief introduction on the design methodologies［J］.Modern Urban Research,2010,25(4):29-39.］
［6］SEPE M.Anthropic risk and place identity: A method of analysis and a case study［J］.Journal of Urbanism International Research on Placemaking & Urban Sustainability,2010,3(1):95-121.
［7］SEPE M.Placemaker method:Planning ‘walkability’ by mapping place identity［J］.Journal of Urban Design,2009,14(4):463-487.
［8］SEPE M.Liveability,quality and place identity in the contemporary city［J］.Journal of Place Management & Development,2010,3(3):221-246.
［9］ML M.Tourism in washington’s coastal zone［J］.Annals of Tourism Research,1987,14(1):58-70.
［10］夏健,王勇.基于“异托邦”的历史街区营造［J］.城市问题,2010,(3):5-9.［XIA Jian,WANG Yong.The construction of the historic district based on the heterotopias［J］.Urban Problems,2010,(3):5-9.］
［11］霍珺,韩荣.历史街区功能置换中公共空间的营造——以无锡市南长街为例［J］.城市问题,2014,(1):40-44.［HUO Jun,HAN Rong.Creating of public space in the process of historic districts’ function replacement: Taking Nanchang Street of Wuxi for example［J］.Urban Problems,2014,(1):40-44.］
［12］顿明明.论非物质文化遗产保护与传承的文化场所营造规划策略——以苏州古城为例［J］.中国名城,2017,(2):91-96.［DUN Mingming.Discussion on the strategy of planning and construction of cultural place for protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage taking the ancient Suzhou City as an example［J］.China Ancient City,2017,(2):91-96.］
［13］陈可石,李雪刚.城市人文主义价值观下的历史街区复兴策略——以汕头市小公园片区城市设计为例［J］.规划师,2015,31(2):69-73.［CHEN Keshi,LI Xuegang.Historical district renovation with humanistic values:Small park district,Shantou City［J］.Planners,2015,31(2):69-73.］
［14］高惠灵,李卓霖,郭艳,等.福州嵩口古镇空间形态及保护策略研究［J］.山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2018,49(2):267-271,277.［GAO Huiling,LI Zhuolin,GUO Yan,et al．Study on spatial form and protection strategy of Songkou ancient town in Fuzhou［J］.Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition),2018,49(2):267-271，277.］
［15］孟献礼,汪珠.传统城郭走向现代空间——宁海老城更新保护与“积极场所”营造［J］.规划师,2015,31(8):66-69.［MENG Xianli,WANG Zhu.From traditional town to modern space:Old city preservation and “active place” creation［J］.Planners,2015,31(8):66-69.］
［16］张琳.人的行为心理与城市广场设计［J］.城市问题,2008,(8):65-67.［ZHANG Lin.Human behavior mentality and urban square design［J］.Urban Problems,2008,(8):65-67.］
［17］文雄武.城市广场的“场所精神”营造——以江西某广场景观设计为例［J］.智能城市,2016,2(9):212-213.［WEN Xiongwu.The construction of “place spirit” of city square: Taking landscape design of a square in Jiangxi as an example［J］.Intelligent City,2016,2(9):212-213.］
［18］刘磊,武美楠.矿山公园建设的场所精神营造——以大同晋华宫国家矿山公园为例［J］.建筑与文化,2016,(9):166-167.［LIU Lei,WU Meinan.Building the theory of place in the construction of the mine park: A case study of the national mine park at Jinhuagong mine in Datong［J］.Architecture & Culture,2016,(9):166-167.］
［19］亢康.城市雕塑的空间场所营造——以上海城市广场为例［J］.艺术科技,2015,28(1):96.［KANG Kang.The creation of space places for urban sculpture: A case of the city square of Shanghai［J］.Art Science and Technology,2015,28(1):96.］
［20］王伟,张佳莹,彭东慧,等.中国区域旅游发展潜力演变格局与影响因素分析［J］.干旱区地理,2019,42(4):953-960.［WANG Wei,ZHANG Jiaying,PENG Donghui,et al.Evolving pattern and influencing factors of regional tourism development potential in China［J］.Arid Land Geography,2019,42(4):953-960.］
［21］白凯,吴成基.论旅游地生态旅游文化系统之构建［J］.干旱区地理,2010,33(1):144-149.［BAI Kai,WU Chengji.On establishing cultural system of ecotourism for the destination［J］.Arid Land Geography,2010,33(1):144-149.］
［22］欧莹莹,林琳,杨莹.丽江大研古城公共空间活力不均衡的空间句法解析［J］.规划师,2018,34(2):94-100.［OU Yingying,LIN Lin,YANG Ying.Investigation of the unbalanced of vitality of public space in Dayan old city,Lijiang base on space syntax［J］.Planners,2018,34(2):94-100.］
［23］程世丹.当代城市场所营造理论与方法研究［D］.重庆:重庆大学,2007.［CHENG Shidan.Study on the theory and method of contemporary urban place making［D］.Chongqing:Chongqing University,2007.］
