收藏 ｜ 设为首页 广告服务 ｜ 联系我们 ｜ 在线留言
高级检索

干旱区地理 >

2019 , Vol. 42 >Issue 5: 1176 - 1184

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2019.05.23

区域发展

基于栅格的关中平原城市群人居环境质量综合评价

展开
  • 1 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院，甘肃兰州730070； 2 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室，甘肃兰州730000； 3 中国科学院大学，北京100049
魏献花（1994-），女，河南商丘人，硕士研究生，研究方向：城市化与区域发展. E-mail:nwnuwxh@126.com

收稿日期: 2019-03-01

  修回日期: 2019-07-12

  网络出版日期: 2019-09-19

基金资助

国家自然科学基金（40771054）；甘肃省重点研发计划（18YF1FA052）；高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金联合资助课题（20106203110002）

收起

Evaluation of human settlement environment quality of urban agglomeration in Guanzhong Plain based on grid data

Expand
  • 1 College of Geography and Environmental Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China; 2 State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Science,Northwest Institute of Ecological Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China; 3 Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

Received date: 2019-03-01

  Revised date: 2019-07-12

  Online published: 2019-09-19

Fold

摘要

基于自然与人文多重栅格数据，构建人居环境质量综合指数评价模型，分析2015年关中平原城市群人居环境的空间分异格局，并对人口分布与人居环境质量的协同性进行探讨。结果表明：(1)人居自然环境呈现出自东向西，由山地、高原向平原、谷地依次递减的空间分布格局，受地形影响最为明显，地形起伏度与人居自然环境呈负相关关系。(2)人居人文环境表现出平原低、山区高，城镇高于乡村的空间分布格局，受城市行政层级影响显著。(3)关中平原城市群人居环境综合质量指数介于0.216～0.716之间，呈现出以关中平原、汾河谷地向外梯级递减的带状空间分布格局。(4)关中平原城市群人口密度与人居环境质量空间分布显著一致，总体呈现出平原高于山地，城市高于乡村的空间分布规律，人居环境质量越高，人口密度越大，土地利用也越充分。

关键词： ; font-size:10.5pt; ">人居环境质量; 人口分布; 协同性; 关中平原城市群

本文引用格式

魏献花, 白永平, 车磊, 王栋, 效瑞, 张文娴 . 基于栅格的关中平原城市群人居环境质量综合评价[J]. 干旱区地理, 2019 , 42(5) : 1176 -1184 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2019.05.23

Abstract

 

Based on the multi-grid data of nature and humanities,this paper constructed the comprehensive index of human settlement environment quality,analyzed the spatial differentiation characteristics of human settlement environment of the urban agglomeration in Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi and Shanxi Province,China in 2015,and discussed the correlation between population distribution and human settlement environment quality.The results showed as follows: (1) The natural environment of human settlements shows a spatial distribution pattern of successive diminishing from the east to the west,from the mountainous areas and plateaus to the plains and valleys,which is mostly affected by topographic factors.The terrain relief amplitude has a negative correlation with the human settlement environment.(2) Affected by the urban administrative level,the cultural environment of human settlements showed a spatial distribution pattern of the plain areas being low,the mountainous areas being high and it being higher for the cities and towns than the country areas.(3) The comprehensive index of human settlements environmental quality of the urban agglomeration in the Guanzhong Plain ranges from 0.216 to 0.716.The spatial distribution displayed in strip shapes which was gradually descended from the Guanzhong Plain to the Weihe Valley to the outer fringes.(4) The population density of the urban agglomeration in Guanzhong Plain is significantly consistent with the spatial distribution of human settlement environmental quality.The higher the quality of human settlements is,the greater the population density and the more adequate land use are.

Key words： ; font-size:10.5pt; ">human settlements quality; population distribution; synergism; the urban agglomeration in Guanzhong Plain

参考文献

［1］YAN Shuai,WANG Lixian.The mian problems in the ecological environment of China and their countermeasures［J］.Forestry Studies in China,2000,2:70-75. ［2］习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会 夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利——在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告［N］.人民日报,2017-10-28 (1).［XI Jinping.Building a moderately prosperous society in all respects to win the great victory of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era:Report on the 19th national congress of the communist party of China［N］.People’s Daily,2017-10-28 (1).］ ［3］DOXIADIS C A.Action for human settlements［M］.Athens:Athens Publishing Center,1975. ［4］吴良镛.人居环境科学导论［M］.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2001.［WU Liangyong.Introduction to sciences of human settlements. Beijing:China Architecture and Building Press,2001.］ ［5］FRADKIN A.Early human settlement and natural formation of the Florida Everglades,USA:The Ichthyoarchaeological evidence［J］.Journal of Archaeological Science Reports,2006,8:463-469. ［6］SETIOKO B,PANDELAKI E E,MURTINI T W.Towards sustainable urban growth:The unaffected fisherman settlement setting (with case a study Semarang Coastal Area)［J］.Procedia Environmental Sciences,2013,17:401-407. ［7］封志明,唐焰,杨艳昭,等.基于GIS的中国人居环境指数模型的建立与应用［J］.地理学报,2008,63(12):1327-1336.［FENG Zhiming,TANG Yan,YANG Yanzhao,et al.Establishment and application of human settlements environment index model (HEI) based on GIS［J］.Acta Geographica Sinica,2008,63(12):1327-1336.］ ［8］阿依努尔·买买提,时丕龙,赵改君,等.基于GIS的新疆和田地区人居环境适宜性评价［J］.干旱区地理,2012,35(5):847-855.［MAMAT Aynur,SHI Pilong,ZHAO Gaijun,et al.Evaluations of living environment suitability of Hotan Prefecture in Xinjiang based on GIS［J］.Arid Land Geography,2012,35(5):847-855.］ ［9］郝慧梅,任志远.基于栅格数据的陕西省人居环境自然适宜性测评［J］.地理学报,2009,64(4):498-506.［HAO Huimei,REN Zhiyuan.Evaluation of nature suitability for human settlement in Shaanxi Province based on grid data［J］.Acta Geographica Sinica,2009,64(4):498-506.］ ［10］MAHMOUDI M,AHMAD F,ABBASI B.Livable streets:The effects of physical problems on the quality and livability of Kuala Lumpur streets［J］.Cities,2015,43(43):104-114. ［11］杨兴柱,王群.皖南旅游区乡村人居环境质量评价及影响分析［J］.地理学报,2013,68(6):851-867.［YANG Xingzhu, WANG Qun.Evaluation of rural human settlement quality difference and its driving factors in tourism area of Southern Anhui Province［J］.Acta Geographica Sinica,2013,68(6):851-867.］ ［12］宋永永,薛东前,代兰海.生态脆弱能源区人居环境与经济协调发展时空格局及演化机制——以晋陕蒙接壤区为例［J］.干旱区地理,2017,40(6):1328-1337.［SONG Yongyong,XUE Dongqian,DAI Hailan.Spatial-temporal pattern and evolution mechanism of coordinated development of human settlement environment and economy in energy accumulation and vulnerable ecology regions:A case of contiguous areas among Shanxi-Shaanxi-Inner Mongolia［J］.Arid Land Geography,2017,40(6):1328-1337.］ ［13］国家发展改革委,住房城乡建设部.关中平原城市群发展规划［Z］.2018-01.［National Development and Reform Commission,Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China (MOHURD).The development plan of Guanzhong plain urban agglomeration［Z］.2018-01.］ ［14］徐新良,刘纪远,张树文,等.中国多时期土地利用土地覆被遥感监测数据集（CNLUCC）［DB/OL］.中国科学院资源环境科学数据中心数据注册与出版系统. ［2018-07-21］.http://www.resdc.cn/DOI/doi.aspx?DOIid=54.［XU Xinliang,LIU Jiyuan,ZHANG Shuwen,et al.China’s multi temporal land use and land cover remote sensing monitoring data set (CNLUCC) ［DB/OL］.Resource and Environment Data Cloud Platform.［2018-07-21］.http://www.resdc.cn/DOI/doi.aspx?DOIid=54.］ ［15］DONKELAAR V A, MARTIN R V,BRAUER M,et al.Documentation for the Global annual PM2.5 grids from MODIS,MISR and SeaWiFS aerosol optical depth (AOD) with GWR,1998—2016［DB/OL］.NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC).［2018-03-30］.https://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/sdei-global-annual-gwr-pm2-5-modis-misr-seawifs--aod. ［16］黄耀欢,江东,付晶莹.中国公里网格GDP分布数据集［DB/OL］.全球变化科学研究数据出版系统. ［2014-01-07］.http://www.geodoi.ac.cn/WebCn/doi.aspx?Id=125. ［HUANG Yaohuan,JIANG Dong,FU Jingying.1 km grid GDP dataset of China［DB/OL］. Global Change Research Data Publishing & Respoitary. ［2014-01-07］.http://www.geodoi.ac.cn/WebCn/doi.aspx?Id=125.］ ［17］付晶莹,江东,黄耀欢.中国公里网格人口分布数据集［DB/OL］.全球变化科学研究数据出版系统. ［2014-01-06］.http://www.geodoi.ac.cn/WebCn/doi.aspx?Id=131.［FU Jingying,JIANG Dong,HUANG Yaohuan.1 km grid GDP dataset of China［DB/OL］.Global Change Research Data Publishing & Respoitary. ［2014-01-06］.http://www.geodoi.ac.cn/WebCn/doi.aspx?Id=131.］ ［18］封志明,唐焰,杨艳昭,等.中国地形起伏度及其与人口分布的相关性［J］.地理学报,2007,62(10):1073-1082.［FENG Zhiming,TANG Yan,YANG Yanzhao,et al.The relief degree of land surface in China and its correlation with population distribution［J］.Acta Geographica Sinica,2007,62(10):1073-1082.］ ［19］SHI K,HUANG C,YU B,et al.Evaluation of NPP-VIIRS night-time light composite data for extracting built-up urban areas［J］.Remote Sensing Letters,2014,5(4):358-366. ［20］王振波,徐建刚,朱传耿,等.中国县域可达性区域划分及其与人口分布的关系［J］.地理学报,2010,65(4):416-426.［WANG Zhenbo,XU Jiangang,ZHU Chuangeng,et al.The county accessibility divisions in China and its correlation with population distribution［J］.Acta Geographica Sinica,2010,65(4):416-426.］ ［21］杨猛兴.人口、资源环境、经济与社会协调发展研究［D］.重庆:西南财经大学,2014.［YANG Mengxing.Study on the coordinated development of population,resources,environment,economy and society［D］.Chongqing:Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,2014.］ ［22］王劲峰,徐成东.地理探测器:原理与展望［J］.地理学报,2017,72(1):116-134.［WANG Jinfeng,XU Chengdong.Geodetector:Principle and prospective［J］.Acta Geographica Sinica,2017,72(1):116-134.］
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉