收藏 ｜ 设为首页 广告服务 ｜ 联系我们 ｜ 在线留言
高级检索

干旱区地理 >

2024 , Vol. 47 >Issue 12: 1991 - 2004

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.046

生物与环境

石河子垦区绿洲农田下垫面辐射收支特征研究

  • 张红伟 ,
  • 何清 ,
  • 杨明凤 ,
  • 安冬亮 ,
  • 吴春霞 ,
  • 王进 ,
  • 陈非凡
展开
  • 1.新疆大学生态与环境学院，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
    2.乌兰乌苏农业气象试验站/乌兰乌苏生态与农业气象新疆野外科学观测研究站/乌兰乌苏国家综合气象观测专项试验外场基地，新疆 沙湾 832199
    3.石河子气象局，新疆 石河子 832000
    4.中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所/新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠气象国家野外科学观测研究站/中国气象局塔克拉玛干沙漠气象野外科学试验基地/新疆维吾尔自治区沙漠气象与沙尘暴重点实验室，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
张红伟（1997-），男，硕士研究生，主要从事陆面过程研究. E-mail: ersan@stu.xju.edu.cn
何清（1965-），男，博士，研究员，主要从事沙漠气象研究. E-mail: qinghe@idm.cn

收稿日期: 2024-01-22

  修回日期: 2024-03-12

  网络出版日期: 2025-01-02

基金资助

新疆生产建设兵团重大科技项目“天山北坡兵地重点城市污染天气成因、影响机理、监测预警及综合治理关键技术研究与应用示范”(2023AB036)

收起

Radiation expenditure characteristics of oasis farmland in Shihezi reclamation area

  • ZHANG Hongwei ,
  • HE Qing ,
  • YANG Mingfeng ,
  • AN Dongliang ,
  • WU Chunxia ,
  • WANG Jin ,
  • CHEN Feifan
Expand
  • 1. College of Ecology and the Environment, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
    2. Wulanwusu Special Test Field base of National Integrated Meteorological Observation/Wulanwusu Ecology and Agrometeorology Observation and Research Station of Xinjiang/Wulanwusu Agrometeorological Experiment Station, Shawan 832199, Xinjiang, China
    3. Shihezi Meteorological Bureau, Shihezi 832000, Xinjiang, China
    4. Institute of Desert Meteorological, China Meteorological Administration/National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorological, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang/Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang, China

Received date: 2024-01-22

  Revised date: 2024-03-12

  Online published: 2025-01-02

Fold

摘要

绿洲农田是干旱半干旱区特有的生态系统，研究农田地表辐射收支对理解区域能量平衡及气候形成机制具有重要意义。利用石河子垦区乌兰乌苏农业气象试验站2021年4月—2022年3月在绿洲农田下垫面的观测数据，分析石河子垦区绿洲农田下垫面辐射分量和地表反照率的变化特征，将种植不同作物（棉花和玉米）农田地表的辐射分量进行对比，又与同区域的裸地进行了差异性分析。结果表明：（1）石河子垦区绿洲农田下垫面向下的短波和长波辐射、向上长波辐射和净辐射的日均值在生长发育期高于非生长发育期，向上短波辐射冬季最大，振幅变化亦同。（2）在同区域绿洲农田下垫面上种植不同农作物对向下的短波和长波辐射影响较小，在植物生长发育期，对向上的短波和长波辐射以及净辐射的影响显著，日均值最大相差分别为33.74 W·m-2、54.82 W·m-2和65.98 W·m-2，种植作物农田和裸地的净辐射差异最为明显，农田相较于裸地其日峰值出现的时刻有滞后效应，滞后约1 h。（3）裸地净辐射年曝辐量与棉田相差1147.8 MJ·m-2，与玉米田相差1519.7 MJ·m-2。（4）裸地、棉田和玉米田的地表反照率均表现为冬月较大，其年均值分别为0.34、0.23和0.25，裸地的地表反照率年均值高于有农作物种植的农田下垫面，最大相差0.11，降雨过程会使地表反照率减小，而降雪过程则相反。

关键词： 绿洲农田下垫面; 地表辐射收支; 地表反照率; 石河子垦区

本文引用格式

张红伟 , 何清 , 杨明凤 , 安冬亮 , 吴春霞 , 王进 , 陈非凡 . 石河子垦区绿洲农田下垫面辐射收支特征研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024 , 47(12) : 1991 -2004 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.046

Abstract

Oasis farmland is a unique ecosystem in arid and semi-arid regions, making the study of energy balance and climate formation mechanisms highly significant. Using observational data from oasis farmland in the Shihezi reclamation area, Xinjiang, China collected between April 2021 and March 2022, this study analyzed the variation characteristics of radiation components and surface albedo in oasis subpads. It compared the radiation components over different crop types (cotton and corn) and performed a differential analysis with bare land in the same area. The results indicate the following: (1) The daily means of downward shortwave and longwave radiation, upward longwave radiation, and net radiation on the underlying surface of oasis farmland were higher during the growth period than during the non-growth period. Upward shortwave radiation was maximal in winter, exhibiting the largest amplitude changes during this season. (2) Within the same area, oasis farmland under different crop types exhibited variations in radiation components during the plant growth and development phases. The daily average maximum differences in upward shortwave radiation, longwave radiation, and net radiation were 33.74 W·m-2, 54.82 W·m-2, and 65.98 W·m-2, respectively. The difference in net radiation between farmland with crops and bare land was particularly pronounced, with a lag effect of approximately 1 hour in the daily peak radiation time for farmland compared to bare land. (3) The annual net radiation exposure of bare land differed by 1147.8 MJ·m-2 compared to cotton fields and by 1519.7 MJ·m-2 compared to corn fields. (4) The surface albedo of bare land, cotton fields, and corn fields was highest in winter, with annual averages of 0.34, 0.23, and 0.25, respectively. The annual average surface albedo of bare land exceeded that of farmland with crops, with a maximum difference of 0.11. Rainfall events reduced surface albedo, while snowfall increased it.

Key words： oasis farmland underlying surface; surface radiation expenditure; surface albedo; Shihezi reclamation area

参考文献

[1] 张强, 王胜. 干旱荒漠区土壤水热特征和地表辐射平衡年变化规律研究[J]. 自然科学进展, 2007, 17(2): 211-216.
  [Zhang Qiang, Wang Sheng. Study on the characteristics of soil hydroheat and surface radiation balance in arid desert areas[J]. Advances in the Natural Sciences, 2007, 17(2): 211-216.]
[2] Hatzianastassiou N, Matsoukas C, Fotiadi A, et al. Global distribution of Earth’s surface shortwave radiation budget[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2005, 5(55): 2847-2867.
[3] 高红贝. 黑河中游绿洲农田水热平衡分析[D]. 咸阳: 中国科学院研究生院(教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心), 2016.
  [Gao Hongbei. Analysis of water thermal balance of oasis farmland in the middle reaches of Heihe River[D]. Xianyang: Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Research Center for Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Environment, Ministry of Education), 2016.]
[4] 何清, 金莉莉. 塔克拉玛干沙漠气象野外科学试验成果概述[J]. 新疆大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 38(3): 334-354.
  [He Qing, Jin Lili. Summary of meteorological field experiments in the Taklimakan Desert, China[J]. Journal of Xinjiang University (Natural Science Edition), 2021, 38(3): 334-354.]
[5] 武荣盛, 马耀明. 青藏高原不同地区辐射特征对比分析[J]. 高原气象, 2010, 29(2): 251-259.
  [Wu Rongsheng, Ma Yaoming. Comparative analysis on radiation characteristics in different areas over the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2010, 29(2): 251-259.]
[6] 马耀明, 姚檀栋, 王介民. 青藏高原能量和水循环试验研究——GAME/Tibet与CAMP/Tibet研究进展[J]. 高原气象, 2006, 25(2): 344-351.
  [Ma Yaoming, Yao Tandong, Wang Jiemin. Experimental study of energy and water cycle in Tibetan Plateau: The progress introduction on the study of GAME/Tibet and CAMP/Tibet[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2006, 25(2): 344-351.]
[7] 马伟强, 戴有学, 马耀明, 等. 珠峰北坡地区地表辐射和能量季节变化的初步分析[J]. 高原气象, 2007, 26(6): 1237-1243.
  [Ma Weiqiang, Dai Youxue, Ma Yaoming, et al. Seasonal variations of land surface radiation budget and energy on northern slope of Mt. Qomolangma Area[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2007, 26(6): 1237-1243.]
[8] 钱泽雨, 胡泽勇, 杜萍, 等. 藏北高原典型草甸下垫面与HEIFE沙漠区辐射平衡气候学特征对比分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2003, 24(4): 453-460.
  [Qian Zeyu, Hu Zeyong, Du Ping, et al. Comparison and analysis of the climatological features of radiation balance between the grassy marshy and surface of north of the Tibetan Plateau and the desert in HEIFE[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2003, 24(4): 453-460.]
[9] 强耀辉, 王坤鑫, 马宁, 等. 羌塘高原申扎高寒湿地辐射平衡和地表反照率特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2021, 38(5): 1207-1215.
  [Qiang Yaohui, Wang Kunxin, Ma Ning, et al. Characteristics of the radiation balance and surface albedo of a typical alpine wetland in Qiangtang Plateau[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(5): 1207-1215.]
[10] 陈娟, 徐丹丹, 罗宇翔, 等. 近50年来云贵高原太阳辐射变化特征及影响[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2012, 21(增刊1): 179-184.
  [Chen Juan, Xu Dandan, Luo Yuxiang, et al. Changes in solar radiation and their climatic influences over Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau for 1961—2019[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2012, 21(Suppl. 1): 179-184.]
[11] 王国胜, 何清, 邢红艳, 等. 东帕米尔高原地表辐射收支及地表反照率特征[J]. 高原气象, 2023, 42(3): 619-631.
  [Wang Guosheng, He Qing, Xing Hongyan, et al. Surface radiation budget and surface albedo characteristics in eastern Pamir Plateau[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2023, 42(3): 619-631.]
[12] 雅森江·库尔班, 王豫, 买买提艾力·买买提依明, 等. 中国帕米尔高原太阳辐射演变规律[J]. 太阳能学报, 2023, 44(10): 237-244.
  [Kurban Yasin, Wang Yu, Mamtimin Ali, et al. Evolution of solar radiation in China Pamir Plateau[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2023, 44(10): 237-244.]
[13] 肖婉秋, 买买提艾力·买买提依明, 刘永强, 等. 中天山地区草地地表辐射收支演变规律[J]. 生态学报, 2022, 42(11): 4550-4560.
  [Xiao Wanqiu, Mamtimin Ali, Liu Yongqiang, et al. The rule of grassland surface radiation budget in the middle of Tianshan Mountains[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2022, 42(11): 4550-4560.]
[14] 黄银友. 新疆天山中段地表辐射空间差异分析[D]. 南京: 南京大学, 2019.
  [Huang Yinyou. Analysis of the surface radiation space difference in the middle section of Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University, 2019.]
[15] 吴锦奎, 丁永建, 魏智, 等. 黑河中游间作农田的辐射收支特征分析[J]. 高原气象, 2007, 26(2): 286-292.
  [Wu Jinkui, Ding Yongjian, Wei Zhi, et al. Characteristics of radiation budget in intercropping field in the middle reach of Heihe River Basin[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2007, 26(2): 286-292.]
[16] 季国良, 马晓燕, 邹基玲, 等. 黑河地区绿州和沙漠地面辐射收支的若干特征[J]. 干旱气象, 2003, 21(3): 29-33.
  [Ji Guoliang, Ma Xiaoyan, Zou Qiling, et al. Characteristics of the radiation budget over oases in arid region[J]. Journal of Arid Meteorology, 2003, 21(3): 29-33.]
[17] 于涛. 绿洲-沙漠系统地表辐射收支的模拟研究[J]. 中国沙漠, 2010, 30(3): 686-690.
  [Yu Tao. Simulation of surface radiation balance over the oasis-desert system[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2010, 30(3): 686-690.]
[18] 王慧, 胡泽勇, 李栋梁, 等. 黑河地区鼎新戈壁与绿洲和沙漠下垫面地表辐射平衡气候学特征的对比分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2009, 31(3): 464-473.
  [Wang Hui, Hu Zeyong, Li Dongliang, et al. Comparative of climatologic characteristics of the surface radiation balance on Dingxin gobi and Zhangye oasis and desert underlaying surfaces in Heihe watershed, Gansu[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2009, 31(3): 464-473.]
[19] 程丹妮, 王颖琪, 程勇翔, 等. 新疆典型沙漠和绿洲植被-水汽-地表温度相关性分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2022, 45(2): 456-466.
  [Cheng Danni, Wang Yingqi, Cheng Yongxiang, et al. Vegetation-water vapor-land surface temperature correlation analysis of typical deserts and oases in Xinjiang[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(5): 456-466.]
[20] 李海花, 闵月, 李桉孛, 等. 昆仑山北麓两次极端暴雨水汽特征对比分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2022, 45(3): 715-724.
  [Li Haihua, Min Yue, Li Anbei, et al. Comparative analysis of on water vapor characteristics of two extreme rainstorms in the north slope of Kunlun Mountains[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(3): 715-724.]
[21] 陈佳毅, 赵勇. 伊朗高原和北非感热异常对夏季塔里木盆地降水的影响[J]. 干旱区地理, 2022, 45(5): 1357-1369.
  [Chen Jiayi, Zhao Yong. Effects of sensible heat anomalies in the Iranian Plateau and North Africa on summer precipitation in the Tarim Basin[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(5): 1357-1369.]
[22] 魏文寿, 董光荣. 古尔班通古特沙漠的辐射热量交换分析[J]. 中国沙漠, 1997, 17(4): 3-9.
  [Wei Wenshou, Dong Guangrong. Analysis on radiant thermal exchange in the surface layer of Gurbantunggut Desert, Xinjiang, China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 1997, 17(4): 3-9.]
[23] 高佳程, 王豫, 阿吉古丽·沙依提, 等. 古尔班通古特沙漠地表辐射收支特征[J]. 中国沙漠, 2021, 41(1): 47-58.
  [Gao Jiacheng, Wang Yu, Sayit Hajigul, et al. Characteristics of surface radiation budget in Gurbantunggut Desert[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2021, 41(1): 47-58.]
[24] 韩典辰, 张方敏, 陈吉泉, 等. 内蒙古半干旱区蒸散估算和归因分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2022, 45(4): 1071-1081.
  [Han Dianchen, Zhang Fangmin, Chen Jiquan, et al. Evapotranspiration of a semi-arid landscape in Inner Mongolia: Estimation and attribution[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(4): 1071-1081.]
[25] 张果, 周广胜, 阳伏林. 内蒙古荒漠草原地表反照率变化特征[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(24): 6943-6951.
  [Zhang Guo, Zhou Guangsheng, Yang Fulin. Analysis on dynamic characteristics of surface albedo over a desert steppe in Inner Mongolia[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2010, 30(24): 6943-6951.]
[26] 杨帆, 邵全琴, 李愈哲, 等. 北方典型农牧交错带草地开垦对地表辐射收支与水热平衡的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(17): 5440-5451.
  [Yang Fan, Shao Quanqin, Li Yuzhe, et al. Impacts of grassland reclamation on land surface radiation and water-heat fluxes in the farming-pastoral ecotone of northern China[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2016, 36(17): 5440-5451.]
[27] Lu D R. Inner Mongolia semiarid grassland soil vegetation atmosphere interaction (IMGRASS)[J]. Global Change News Letter, 1997, 31: 4-5.
[28] 柳英, 阿吉古丽·沙依提, 买买提艾力·买买提依明, 等. 新疆昌吉绿洲地表辐射收支特征[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2024, 18(1): 66-73.
  [Liu Ying, Sayit Hajigul, Mamtimin Ali, et al. Characteristics of surface radiation budget in Changji oasis, Xinjiang[J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 2024, 18(1): 66-73.]
[29] Yi F, Yang Q K, Wang Z J, et al. Changes in land use and ecosystem service values of Dunhuang oasis from 1990 to 2030[J]. Remote Sensing, 2023, 15(3): 564, doi: 10.3390/rs15030564.
[30] 李长晓. 石河子垦区土地利用变化及水土资源优化配置研究[D]. 石河子: 石河子大学, 2022.
  [Li Changxiao. Research on land use change and optimal allocation of water and soil resources in Shihezi reclamation area[D]. Shihezi: Shihezi University, 2022.]
[31] 陈世强, 文莉娟, 吕世华, 等. 金塔绿洲不同下垫面辐射特征对比分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2006, 27(7): 713-718.
  [Chen Shiqiang, Wen Lijuan, Lü Shihua, et al. Analysis of characteristics of radiation on different underlying surface in Jinta oasis[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2006, 27(7): 713-718.]
[32] Zhang Y, Zhao W. Effects of variability in land surface characteristics on the summer radiation budget across desert-oasis region in northwestern China[J]. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2015, 119: 771-780.
[33] 王进, 白洁, 陈曦, 等. 新疆绿洲覆膜滴灌棉田碳通量特征研究[J]. 农业机械学报, 2015, 46(2): 70-78, 136.
  [Wang Jin, Bai Jie, Chen Xi, et al. Carbon fluxes over plastic mulch drip irrigating cotton in Xinjiang oasis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2015, 46(2): 70-78, 136.]
[34] 塔依尔, 吕新, 杨利勇. 石河子垦区沙漠和绿洲下垫面生态条件下能量交换特征[J]. 中国沙漠, 2007, 27(3): 478-482.
  [Tayir, Lü Xin, Yang Liyong. Energy exchange characteristics over underlying desert oasis surface in Shihezi desert reclamation area[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2007, 27(3): 478-482.]
[35] 邹陈, 吉春容, 范子昂, 等. 乌兰乌苏绿洲棉田生态系统水汽和二氧化碳通量研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(15): 120-125.
  [Zou Chen, Ji Chunrong, Fan Zi’ang, et al. Study on fluxes of CO2 and water vapor of oasis cotton ecosystem in Wulanwusu[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2014, 30(15): 120-125.]
[36] 买买提艾力·买买提依明, 缪启龙, 金莉莉, 等. 塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地散射辐射特征[J]. 中国沙漠, 2013, 33(5): 1492-1500.
  [Mamtimin Ali, Miao Qilong, Jin Lili, et al. Characteristics of diffuse radiation at hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2013, 33(5): 1492-1500.]
[37] 周洒洒, 何清, 金莉莉, 等. 塔克拉玛干沙漠北缘绿洲-荒漠过渡带辐射特征——以肖塘为例[J]. 中国沙漠, 2020, 40(4): 43-51.
  [Zhou Sasa, He Qing, Jin Lili, et al. Radiation characteristics of the oasis-desert transition zone in the northern margin of the Taklimakan Desert: A case study of Xiaotang[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2020, 40(4): 43-51.]
[38] 杜尧东, 毛慧琴, 刘爱君, 等. 广东省太阳总辐射的气候学计算及其分布特征[J]. 资源科学, 2003, 25(6): 66-70.
  [Du Yaodong, Mao Huiqin, Liu Aijun, et al. The climatological calculation and distributive character of global solar radiation in Guangdong Province[J]. Resources Science, 2003, 25(6): 66-70.]
[39] 季道藩. 棉花知识百科[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2001: 9-17.
  [Ji Daofan. Cotton knowledge encyclopedia[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2001: 9-17.]
[40] Cheng M H, Wang H D, Fan J L, et al. Effects of soil water deficit at different growth stages on maize growth, yield, and water use efficiency under alternate partial root-zone irrigation[J]. Water, 2021, 13(2): 148, doi: 10.3390/W13020148.
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉