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2024 , Vol. 47 >Issue 3: 455 - 464

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.363

生态与环境

黄土高原矿区生态系统服务价值的时空变化——以平朔矿区为例

  • 孟宪文 ,
  • 曹君 ,
  • 薛占金
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  • 1.太原旅游职业学院，山西 太原 030032
    2.山西大学资源与环境工程研究所，山西 太原 030006
    3.广东省环境科学研究院生态文明与绿色发展研究所，广东 广州 510000
孟宪文（1969-），女，硕士，副教授，主要从事资源持续利用研究. E-mail: mxw56789@sina.com
薛占金（1971-），男，博士，主要从事生态修复与资源持续利用研究. E-mail: xuezhanjin@sxu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2023-07-15

  修回日期: 2023-08-28

  网络出版日期: 2024-03-29

基金资助

山西省自然科学基金项目(202303021221083);山西文化旅游职业大学（筹）首批教学改革与实践研究项目(JG054)

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Spatiotemporal changes of the ecosystem service value for mining area in Loess Plateau: A case of Pingshuo mining area

  • MENG Xianwen ,
  • CAO Jun ,
  • XUE Zhanjin
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  • 1. Taiyuan Tourism College, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi, China
    2. Institute of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, China
    3. Institute of Ecological Civilization and Green Development, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Environmental Science, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong, China

Received date: 2023-07-15

  Revised date: 2023-08-28

  Online published: 2024-03-29

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摘要

开展矿区生态系统服务价值的时空分析对保护矿区生态环境、提升矿区生态系统功能具有重要意义。基于遥感数据和土地利用数据，采用3S技术、价值当量法和生态贡献度等方法，对黄土高原典型矿区——平朔矿区1990—2020年生态系统服务价值进行研究。结果表明：（1） 1990—2020年平朔矿区6种土地利用类型面积变化迥异，耕地面积减少最大（1122.72 hm2），建设用地面积增加最大（2044.23 hm2）。（2） 平朔矿区生态系统服务价值呈先下降后上升态势，由1990年的19562.43×104元减少到2010年的11265.40×104元，再增加到2020年的15755.47×104元，1990—2010年下降的主要原因是建设用地和草地的生态系统服务价值大幅减少，2010—2020年增加的主要原因是矿区实施了大量生态恢复治理工程。（3） 1990—2020年平朔矿区除保持土壤价值增加外，其他各单项生态服务价值均有不同程度的减少，其中水源涵养、净化环境、生物多样性价值减少幅度较大，分别减少了115.84%、69.92%、18.29%。（4） 1990—2020年平朔矿区生态系统服务价值的空间分布呈现南北高、中部低的特征。（5） 平朔矿区草地、建设用地和林地的生态贡献度分别是-41.52%、-34.49%和-10.09%，三者是主要的贡献因子和敏感因子。

关键词： 生态系统服务价值; 时空变化; 平朔矿区; 黄土高原

本文引用格式

孟宪文 , 曹君 , 薛占金 . 黄土高原矿区生态系统服务价值的时空变化——以平朔矿区为例[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024 , 47(3) : 455 -464 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.363

Abstract

Spatiotemporal changes in ecosystem service value are crucial for protecting the ecological environment and enhancing the ecosystem functionality within mining areas. Based on remote sensing and land-use data, ecosystem service value (ESV) was quantitatively analyzed in the Pingshuo mining area of the Loess Plateau of China from 1990 to 2020 using the 3S (GIS, RS, GPS) technique, a standard equivalent method, and ecological contribution rate. The results showed the following facts: (1) Shifts in land-use type from 1990 to 2020, notably the most substantial decrease occurring in farmland (1122.72 hm2) and a corresponding increase in built-up land (2044.23 hm2) to its highest. (2) A decline in total ESV from 19562.43×104 Yuan in 1990 to 11265.40×104 Yuan in 2010, primarily attributed to reduced ESV in built-up land and grassland. However, a subsequent increase to 15755.47×103 Yuan in 2020 was observed, which was attributed to the implementation of ecological programs. (3) Varied decreases in individual ESV components, with water retention, purified environment, and biodiversity values decreased by 115.84%, 69.92%, and 18.29%, respectively, over 1990—2020, excluding soil retention, which remained constant. (4) ESV spatial distribution in the Pingshuo mining area, exhibiting higher values in the north/south and lower in the middle. (5) Ecological contribution rates of grassland, built-up land, and forestland in 1990—2020, standing at -41.52%, -34.49%, and -10.09%, respectively. These factors emerged as the main contributors and sensitive elements in the Pingshuo mining area.

Key words： ecosystem service value; spatiotemporal change; Pingshuo mining area; Loess Plateau

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