中国包容性旅游发展评估及空间格局研究——基于287个城市面板数据
收稿日期: 2023-03-24
修回日期: 2023-06-04
网络出版日期: 2024-01-26
基金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目(42271185);贵州省社科重大课题(21GZZB28)
Assessment and spatial pattern of inclusive tourism development in China: Based on panel data of 287 cities
Received date: 2023-03-24
Revised date: 2023-06-04
Online published: 2024-01-26
旅游业的包容性发展对促进机会平等、平等发展和成果共享具有重要作用。以全国287个城市为研究对象,基于2010—2019年面板数据构建了综合评价指标体系,综合应用熵值法、灰色关联度和空间分析等方法对中国包容性旅游发展水平进行评估,揭示空间分布特征及演变趋势,并测度影响因素。结果表明:(1) 中国包容性旅游发展水平存在显著空间差异,由带状分布逐渐过渡到块状分布,最后形成点状分布。城市间包容性旅游发展差异不断扩大,空间极化现象加剧,不平衡发展问题凸显。(2) 中国包容性旅游发展水平可以划分为欠发展地区、低度发展地区、中度发展地区、高度发展地区4种类型,包容性旅游高度发展地区主要集中于东部地区。(3) 中国包容性旅游发展可分为2010—2014年缓慢增长和2015—2019年快速增长2个阶段。(4) 城镇登记失业率、星级酒店数量和人均公园绿地面积是影响中国包容性旅游发展空间格局的主要因素,空气质量状况和第三产业占地区生产总值比重是次要因素。研究结果可为优化中国包容性旅游空间布局、助推旅游业包容性发展提供参考依据。
王瑞 , 郭荔 , 戴俊骋 , 程哲 . 中国包容性旅游发展评估及空间格局研究——基于287个城市面板数据[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024 , 47(1) : 127 -136 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.133
The development of inclusive tourism plays a crucial role in promoting social justice, protecting the rights and interests of vulnerable groups, and ensuring equitable benefits from tourism, particularly in developing countries. However, existing studies lack quantitative assessments of inclusive tourism development at the country and regional levels. In this study, a comprehensive evaluation system of inclusive tourism development was constructed, consisting of nine indicators across three dimensions: tourism participants, economic inclusiveness, and resources and environment. Based on panel data from 2010 to 2019 and applying the entropy method, the inclusive tourism development level of 287 cities in China was assessed in this study. Spatial analysis methods were employed to reveal the spatial distribution characteristics and evolution trends of inclusive tourism. Furthermore, the gray correlation degree method was used to identify the factors influencing inclusive tourism development in China. The results are as follows: (1) Significant spatial differences exist in inclusive tourism development in China, transitioning from zonal to clustered distributions, and finally forming a point-like distribution. The disparity in inclusive tourism development has widened, spatial polarization has intensified, and unbalanced development has become prominent. (2) Inclusion tourism development in China can be divided into four types: underdeveloped, low-development, medium-development, and highly developed areas. The highly developed areas of inclusive tourism are mainly concentrated in the eastern region. (3) The level of inclusive tourism development in China shows a “W-shaped” trend of fluctuation and rise, with increasing spatial differences. It can be divided into two stages: slow growth from 2010 to 2014 and rapid growth from 2015 to 2019. (4) The urban registered unemployment rate, the number of star-rated hotels, and the per capita green park area are the major factors affecting the spatial pattern of inclusive tourism development in China, while air quality and the proportion of tertiary industry in the GDP are secondary factors. This study provides a scientific basis for optimizing the spatial distribution of inclusive tourism development in China. It contributes to enriching the global knowledge system of inclusive tourism development and aids scholars and practitioners in gaining a deeper understanding of inclusive tourism development in China.
[1] | 习近平. 在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会上的讲话[N]. 人民日报, 2021-07-02(002). |
[1] | [Xi Jinping. Speech at a ceremony marking the centenary of the communist party of China[N]. People’s Daily, 2021-07-02(002).] |
[2] | 赵岳. 我国城乡相对贫困问题研究[J]. 山西农经, 2022(15): 5-7, 12. |
[2] | [Zhao Yue. Research on the relative poverty between urban and rural areas in China[J]. Shanxi Agricultural Economy, 2022(15): 5-7, 12.] |
[3] | 张佑印, 马耀峰, 高军, 等. 中国典型区入境旅游企业区位熵差异分析[J]. 资源科学, 2009, 31(3): 435-441. |
[3] | [Zhang Youyin, Ma Yaofeng, Gao Jun, et al. Research of the location entropy difference of inbound tourism enterprises in typical tourism regions of China[J]. Resources Science, 2009, 31(3): 435-441.] |
[4] | 胡柳. 包容性增长视角下的乡村旅游发展路径研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2014, 42(11): 3312-3314. |
[4] | [Hu Liu. Study on development path of rural tourism from the perspective of inclusive growth[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 42(11): 3312-3314.] |
[5] | Scheyvens R. Introducing inclusive tourism[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2018, 20(4): 583-588. |
[6] | 邱耕田, 张荣洁. 论包容性发展[J]. 学习与探索, 2011(1): 53-57. |
[6] | [Qiu Gengtian, Zhang Rongjie. On inclusive development[J]. Study & Exploration, 2011(1): 53-57.] |
[7] | 王超, 王志章. 少数民族连片特困乡村包容性旅游发展模式的探索——来自贵州六盘水山区布依族补雨村的经验数据[J]. 西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2013, 34(7): 139-143. |
[7] | [Wang Chao, Wang Zhizhang. The exploration of inclusive tourism development model in contiguous destitute villages of ethnic minorities: The empirical data from Buyu Buyi Autonomous Village in Liupanshui Mountain area of Guizhou Province[J]. Journal of Southwest Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2013, 34(7): 139-143.] |
[8] | Rsuniyar G, Kanbur R. Inclusive growth and inclusive development: A review and synthesis of Asian Development Bank literature[J]. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 2010, 15(4): 455-469. |
[9] | 杜志雄, 肖卫东, 詹琳. 包容性增长理论的脉络、要义与政策内涵[J]. 中国农村经济, 2010(11): 4-14, 25. |
[9] | [Du Zhixiong, Xiao Weidong, Zhan Lin. The context, essence and policy connotation of inclusive growth theory[J]. Chinese Rural Economy, 2010(11): 4-14, 25.] |
[10] | 高传胜. 论包容性发展的理论内核[J]. 南京大学学报(哲学人文科学社会科学版), 2012, 49(1): 32-39, 158-159. |
[10] | [Gao Chuansheng. On theoretic core of inclusive growth[J]. Journal of Nanjing University (Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2012, 49(1): 32-39, 158-159.] |
[11] | 向德平. 包容性增长视角下中国扶贫政策的变迁与走向[J]. 华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2011, 50(4): 1-8. |
[11] | [Xiang Deping. The change and trend of China’s poverty alleviation policy from the perspective of inclusive growth[J]. Journal of Central China Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences), 2011, 50(4): 1-8.] |
[12] | Darcy S, Dickson T J. A whole-of-life approach to tourism: The case for accessible tourism experiences[J]. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 2009, 16(1): 32-44. |
[13] | Simpson M C. Community benefit tourism initiatives: A conceptual oxymoron?[J]. Tourism Management, 2007, 29(1): 1-18. |
[14] | Nyanjom J, Boxall K, Slaven J. Towards inclusive tourism? Stakeholder collaboration in the development of accessible tourism[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2018, 20(4): 675-697. |
[15] | Biddulph R. Social enterprise and inclusive tourism: Five cases in Siem Reap, Cambodia[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2017, 20(4): 610-629. |
[16] | Zapata C M J, Hall C M, Backlund S. Can MNCs promote more inclusive tourism? Apollo tour operator’s sustainability work[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2018, 20(4): 630-652. |
[17] | Baum T, Cheung C, Kong H, et al. Sustainability and the tourism and hospitality workforce: A thematic analysis[J]. Sustainability, 2016, 8(8): 809, doi:10.3390/su8080809. |
[18] | Baum T. Human resources in tourism: Still waiting for change[J]. Tourism Management, 2007, 28(6): 1383-1399. |
[19] | 王京传, 李天元. 包容性旅游增长的概念内涵、实现机制和政策建议[J]. 旅游科学, 2011, 25(5): 10-22. |
[19] | [Wang Jingchuan, Li Tianyuan. Research on the concept and connotation,actualizing mechanism and policy suggestion of the inclusive tourism growth[J]. Tourism Science, 2011, 25(5): 10-22.] |
[20] | 王超, 郑向敏. 我国包容性旅游的发展[J]. 重庆理工大学学报(社会科学), 2012, 26(9): 39-43. |
[20] | [Wang Chao, Zheng Xiangmin. Development of inclusive tourism in China[J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Technology (Social Science Edition), 2012, 26(9): 39-43.] |
[21] | 李正欢, 郑向敏. 国外旅游研究领域利益相关者的研究综述[J]. 旅游学刊, 2006(10): 85-91. |
[21] | [Li Zhenghuan, Zheng Xiangmin. A literature review of stakeholder theory in tourism research abroad[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2006(10): 85-91.] |
[22] | 赵川, 程广斌, 李祎. 中国城市包容性增长: 空间集聚、区域差异及收敛特征[J/OL]. 软科学. [2023-08-17]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/51.1268.g3.20230315.1445.002.html. |
[22] | [Zhao Chuan, Cheng Guangbin, Li Yi. lnclusive urban growth in China: Spatial agglomeration, regional differences and convergence characteristics[J]. Soft Science. [2023-08-17]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/51.1268.g3.20230315.1445.002.html. |
[23] | 彭迪云, 周彤菲, 颜明杰. 包容性增长水平测度研究及空间相关性分析——基于2009—2016年的面板数据[J]. 金融与经济, 2018(4): 52-58. |
[23] | [Peng diyun, Zhou Tongfei, Yan Mingjie. Research on the measurement of inclusive growth level and spatial correlation analysis: Based on panel data from 2009 to 2016[J]. Finance and Economy, 2018(4): 52-58.] |
[24] | 方叶林, 王秋月, 黄震方, 等. 中国旅游经济韧性的时空演化及影响机理研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 2023, 42(3): 417-427. |
[24] | [Fang Yelin, Wang Qiuyue, Huang Zhenfang, et al. Spatial and temporal evolution of tourism economic resilience and mechanism of impact in China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2023, 42(3): 417-427.] |
[25] | 刘冰洁, 赵彦云, 李倩. 中国旅游业发展的时空演化及其影响因素分析[J]. 统计与决策, 2021, 37(23): 106-110. |
[25] | [Liu Bingjie, Zhao Yanyun, Li Qian. The spatial and temporal evolution of China’s tourism development and its influencing factors analysis[J]. Statistics & Decision, 2021, 37(23): 106-110.] |
[26] | 钟伟, 冯学钢, 孙晓东. 我国省际旅游业包容性增长的指标体系及聚类分析[J]. 经济与管理, 2013, 27(1): 87-93. |
[26] | [Zhong Wei, Feng Xuegang, Sun Xiaodong. Index system and clustering analysis of China’s inter-provincial tourism inclusive growth[J]. Economy and Management, 2013, 27(1): 87-93.] |
[27] | 丛小丽, 黄悦, 刘继生. 吉林省生态旅游与旅游环境耦合协调度的时空演化研究[J]. 地理科学, 2019, 39(3): 496-505. |
[27] | [Cong Xiaoli, Guang Yue, Liu Jisheng. Spatial and temporal evolution of coupled coordination degree of ecotourism and tourism envirnment of Jilin Province[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2019, 39(3): 496-505.] |
[28] | 马艳梅, 吴玉鸣, 吴柏钧. 长三角地区城镇化可持续发展综合评价——基于熵值法和象限图法[J]. 经济地理, 2015, 35(6): 47-53. |
[28] | [Ma Yanmei, Wu Yuming, Wu Baijun. Comprehensive evaluation of sustainable urban development of Yangtze River Delta based on entropy method and quadrant method[J]. Economic Geography, 2015, 35(6): 47-53.] |
[29] | 辛岭, 安晓宁. 我国农业高质量发展评价体系构建与测度分析[J]. 经济纵横, 2019(5): 109-118. |
[29] | [Xin Ling, An Xiaoning. Construction and empirical analysis of agricultural high-quality development evaluation system in China[J]. Economic Review Journal, 2019(5): 109-118.] |
[30] | 李萌, 刘皓, 史聆聆, 等. 基于熵值法的城市生态经济综合评价体系构建及江苏省评价研究[J]. 生态经济, 2022, 38(8): 68-71, 87. |
[30] | [Li Meng, Liu Hao, Shi Lingling, et al. Construction of comprehensive evaluation system of urban ecological economy based on entropy method and evaluation of Jiangsu Province[J]. Ecological Economy, 2022, 38(8): 68-71, 87.] |
[31] | 成长春, 徐长乐, 叶磊, 等. 长江经济带协调性均衡发展水平测度及其空间差异分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2022, 31(5): 949-959. |
[31] | [Cheng Changchun, Xu Changle, Ye Lei, et al. Measurement and spatial differences of coordinated and balanced development level of Yangtze River Economic Belt[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2022, 31(5): 949-959.] |
[32] | 丁悦, 蔡建明, 任周鹏, 等. 基于地理探测器的国家级经济技术开发区经济增长率空间分异及影响因素[J]. 地理科学进展, 2014, 33(5): 657-666. |
[32] | [Ding Yue, Cai Jianming, Ren Zhoupeng, et al. Spatial disparities of economic growth rate of China’s national-level ETDZs and their determinants based on geographical detector analysis[J]. Progress in Geography, 2014, 33(5): 657-666.] |
[33] | 吴武林, 周小亮. 中国包容性绿色增长测算评价与影响因素研究[J]. 社会科学研究, 2018(1): 27-37. |
[33] | [Wu Wulin, Zhou Xiaoliang. Research on the evaluation and influencing factors of inclusive green growth in China[J]. Social Science Research, 2018(1): 27-37.] |
[34] | 蒋丽芹. 旅游经济非均衡发展区域实现包容性增长的战略与策略——以泛长三角旅游区为例[J]. 经济地理, 2012, 32(6): 167-172. |
[34] | [Jiang Liqin. The research on strategy and tactics of the inclusive growth in the region with imbalance developed tourism economy: Take the Pan Yangtze River Delta tourism area as example[J]. Economic Geography, 2012, 32(6): 167-172.] |
[35] | 黄睿, 黄震方, 靳诚, 等. 国内大循环背景下国内旅游发展的时空格局演化与影响因素——以江苏省县域尺度为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2022, 37(2): 348-361. |
[35] | [Huang Rui, Huang Zhenfang, Jin Cheng, et al. Spatio-temporal evolution and influencing factors of tourism development under the background of domestic major cycle: A case study of Jiangsu Province at county scale[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2022, 37(2): 348-361.] |
[36] | 王彩萍, 徐红罡, 张萍. 市场化改革、政府干预与区域旅游业发展:从宏观视角来解读困境[J]. 旅游学刊, 2015, 30(3): 44-52. |
[36] | [Wang Caiping, Xu Honggang, Zhang Ping. Market-oriented reform, government involvement and regional tourism development: Understanding a dilemma from macrocosm[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2015, 30(3): 44-52.] |
[37] | 罗金阁, 张博, 刘嗣明. 粤港澳大湾区交通可达性与旅游经济联系空间关系[J]. 经济地理, 2020, 40(10): 213-220. |
[37] | [Luo Jinge, Zhang Bo, Liu Siming. Relationship between traffic accessibility and tourism economic contact of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Marco Greater Bay Area[J]. Economic Geography, 2020, 40(10): 213-220.] |
[38] | 乌铁红, 张捷, 李文杰, 等. 中国入境旅游经济发展水平的空间格局演变及成因——基于入境旅游经济区位熵的分析[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2009, 23(5): 189-194. |
[38] | [Wu Tiehong, Zhang Jie, Li Wenjie, et al. The spatial pattern evolution of the inbound tourism economic development level and the causes in China: Based on the inbound tourism economic entropy analysis[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2009, 23(5): 189-194.] |
[39] | 朱俊杰, 丁登山, 韩南生. 中国旅游业地域不平衡分析[J]. 人文地理, 2001(1): 27-30. |
[39] | [Zhu Junjie, Ding Dengshan, Han Nansheng. An analysis to the regional unbalance of Chinese tourism[J]. Human Geography, 2001(1): 27-30.] |
[40] | 薛宝琪. 黄河流域旅游经济与生态环境时空耦合研究[J]. 河南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 50(5): 94-103. |
[40] | [Xue Baoqi. Study on the spatio-temporal coupling of tourism economy and ecological environment in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Journal of Henan Normal University, 2022, 50(5): 94-103.] |
/
〈 |
|
〉 |