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干旱区地理 >

2023 , Vol. 46 >Issue 8: 1366 - 1375

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.422

区域发展

旅游援疆效率的区域差异和影响因素——基于三阶段DEA和Tobit模型

  • 白洋 ,
  • 胡静轩 ,
  • 陈春燕 ,
  • 路雯
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  • 1.新疆历史文化旅游可持续发展重点实验室，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
    2.新疆大学旅游学院，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
    3.新疆理工学院，新疆 阿克苏 843100
白洋（1982-），男，副教授，主要从事旅游经济等方面的研究. E-mail: baiyang@xju.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2022-08-27

  修回日期: 2022-11-15

  网络出版日期: 2023-09-21

基金资助

新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划人文社科青年项目(XJEDU2019SY008);国家社会科学基金项目(18BJL083);新疆大学博士科研启动基金项目(BS190106)

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Regional differences and influencing factors of efficiency of tourism aid for Xinjiang: Based on three-stage DEA and Tobit model

  • Yang BAI ,
  • Jingxuan HU ,
  • Chunyan CHEN ,
  • Wen LU
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  • 1. Key Laboratory for Sustainable Development of Xinjiang’s Historical and Cultural Tourism, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
    2. College of Tourism, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
    3. Xinjiang Institute of Technology, Aksu 843100, Xinjiang, China

Received date: 2022-08-27

  Revised date: 2022-11-15

  Online published: 2023-09-21

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摘要

援疆政策的深入实施推动旅游援疆效率提升，促进新疆旅游经济高质量发展。基于三阶段数据包络分析（Data envelopment analysis，DEA）模型和Tobit模型，测度2015—2019年旅游援疆效率的区域差异及其影响因素。结果表明：（1）环境因素对旅游援疆效率影响较强，旅游援疆综合效率提升空间较大且主要受规模效率影响，效率值变化趋势为纯技术效率>规模效率>综合效率，旅游援疆效率呈现“北高南低”分布格局。（2）地区虚拟变量、投资水平、人均教育投资额、旅游资源吸引力显著正向提升旅游援疆效率。（3）从纵横相合与内外相宜视角归纳由3个时期、3个维度、7个方面构建的旅游援疆效率影响机制，提炼旅游援疆的方式变化与路径演化。研究结果对未来旅游援疆政策的宏观调整和援助资源的优化配置具有理论价值和参考意义。

关键词： 旅游援疆效率; 区域差异; 影响因素; 三阶段DEA模型; Tobit模型

本文引用格式

白洋 , 胡静轩 , 陈春燕 , 路雯 . 旅游援疆效率的区域差异和影响因素——基于三阶段DEA和Tobit模型[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023 , 46(8) : 1366 -1375 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.422

Abstract

The in-depth implementation of aid policy for Xinjiang promotes the efficiency of tourism aid in the region and improves the high-quality development of its tourism economy. Based on the three-stage data envelopment analysis and Tobit model, this paper measured the factors influencing the efficiency of tourism aid in Xinjiang from 2015 to 2019 and regional differences. The results show that: (1) Environmental factors have a strong influence on tourism aid efficiency. Overall, there is a large margin for improvement in tourism aid efficiency, which is mainly affected by efficiencies of scale. The trend of efficiency value change is pure technical efficiency>scale efficiency>comprehensive efficiency, and a distribution pattern corresponding to high values in the north of the region and low values in the south is evident. (2) Regional dummy variables, investment level, per capita educational investment, and attraction of tourism resources significantly improved efficiency. (3) From the perspective of vertical and horizontal compatibility and internal and external suitability, the mechanism influencing the efficiency of tourism aid in Xinjiang is summarized as comprising three periods, three dimensions, and seven aspects, and the changes and evolutionary course of tourism aid in Xinjiang are identified. The results have theoretical value and a meaningful reference for the macro-adjustment of aid policy in Xinjiang and the optimal allocation of aid resources in the future.

Key words： efficiency of tourism aid for Xinjiang; regional differences; influencing factors; three-stage data envelopment analysis model; Tobit model

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