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2023 , Vol. 46 >Issue 3: 460 - 470

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.293

区域发展

高质量发展阶段旅游业发展水平空间分异成因探测——基于因素分解的黄河流域实证

  • 田小波 ,
  • 胡静 ,
  • 贾垚焱 ,
  • 朱磊
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  • 1.华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院，湖北 武汉 430079
    2.中国旅游研究院武汉分院，湖北 武汉 430079
    3.山西财经大学文化旅游学院，山西 太原 030031
    4.安庆师范大学资源环境学院，安徽 安庆 246133
田小波（1989-），男，博士研究生，主要从事旅游与区域发展研究. E-mail: txbct3@126.com

收稿日期: 2022-06-16

  修回日期: 2022-07-20

  网络出版日期: 2023-03-31

基金资助

国家社会科学基金项目(20CMZ033);教育部哲学社会科学发展报告项目(11JBGP041);安徽省哲学社科规划项目(AHSKQ2021D24)

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Exploring the causes of spatial differentiation of tourism development level in the high-quality development stage: Empirical evidence of Yellow River Basin based on factor decomposition

  • Xiaobo TIAN ,
  • Jing HU ,
  • Yaoyan JIA ,
  • Lei ZHU
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  • 1. College of Urban and Environmental Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China
    2. Wuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China
    3. Faculty of Culture Tourism, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi, China
    4. College of Resources and Environment, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, Anhui, China

Received date: 2022-06-16

  Revised date: 2022-07-20

  Online published: 2023-03-31

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摘要

立足旅游业发展影响因素的阶段性变化，构建了高质量发展阶段旅游业发展影响因素指标体系，并采用地理探测器、地理加权回归等方法探讨了2019年黄河流域旅游业发展水平的空间分异成因。结果表明：（1） 新发展阶段，区域旅游业发展既受到传统因素的影响，又受到新发展理念等新因素的影响，二者共同组成了高质量发展阶段区域旅游业发展的影响因素体系。（2） 黄河流域旅游业发展水平呈现由下游向上游逐级递减的空间分异格局，上中游地区内部差异较大，下游地区较小，上中下游之间存在比较显著的供需不匹配现象。（3） 在单一维度和综合维度上，各因素对旅游业发展均有显著的影响，但新因素强于传统因素，各因子的影响力排序具有一致性，旅游业发展受因子间协同作用影响更大。（4） 传统因素中消费水平、交通条件和旅游资源禀赋，新因素中创新能力和绿色生产对旅游业发展具有显著的空间异质性影响，但其异质性空间效应各不相同。

关键词： 旅游业发展水平; 高质量发展阶段; 影响因素; 空间分异; 黄河流域

本文引用格式

田小波 , 胡静 , 贾垚焱 , 朱磊 . 高质量发展阶段旅游业发展水平空间分异成因探测——基于因素分解的黄河流域实证[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023 , 46(3) : 460 -470 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.293

Abstract

On the basis of the stage changes of the influencing factors of tourism development, the index system of influencing factors of tourism development in the high-quality development stage is constructed, and the spatial differentiation causes of tourism development level in the Yellow River Basin of China in 2019 are explored using geodetector and geographically weighted regression. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) In the new development stage, the development of regional tourism is affected by traditional and new factors, such as the novel development concept, both forming the system of factors affecting regional tourism development in the high-quality development stage. (2) The level of tourism development in the Yellow River Basin shows a spatial divergence pattern of decreasing from downstream to upstream, with relatively large differences in the middle and upper reaches and small differences in the downstream areas and a relatively significant mismatch of supply and demand between the upper, middle, and lower reaches. (3) In single and comprehensive dimensions, each factor has a significant influence on tourism development. However, the new factors are stronger than the traditional factors, and the influence ranking of each factor has consistency. Thus, tourism development is remarkably influenced by the synergy between factors. (4) Among the traditional factors, including consumption level, transportation conditions, and tourism resource endowment, and among the new factors, including innovation capacity and green production, have a significant spatial heterogeneous influence on tourism development. However, their heterogeneous spatial effects are different.

Key words： tourism development level; high-quality development stage; influencing factors; spatial heterogeneity; Yellow River Basin

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