环境规制能否促进黄河流域要素效能发挥?
收稿日期: 2022-04-22
修回日期: 2022-07-29
网络出版日期: 2023-02-21
基金资助
国家社会科学基金项目(20FJYB048);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(21A0380);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2021BJJ085)
Can environmental regulation promote the performance of factors in the Yellow River Basin?
Received date: 2022-04-22
Revised date: 2022-07-29
Online published: 2023-02-21
黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展已上升为国家战略。作为经济高质量发展的微观基础，在环境约束下要素效能充分发挥就显得至关重要。根据马克思主义政治经济学，要素效能由要素质量与要素效率有机构成，前者是要素效能发挥的必然前提，后者是要素效能发挥的内在要求。基于环境规制影响要素质量与要素效率的作用机理，采用面板固定效应模型与中介效应模型实证分析了2008—2019年黄河流域环境规制对要素效能发挥的影响。结果表明：（1） 环境规制通过人口集聚实现要素质量升级，通过产业结构优化促进要素效率提高，并在二者的共同作用下促进要素效能发挥。（2） 环境规制与要素质量升级、要素效率提高、要素效能发挥均呈现先抑制后促进的“U型”关系。（3） 环境规制对要素效能发挥的促进作用存在经济发展水平与城市规模异质性。在经济发展水平高的地区，环境规制显著促进要素效能发挥;经济发展水平较低或城市规模较小的地区，环境规制先抑制后促进要素效能发挥，二者呈“U”型关系;在城市规模较大的地区，二者关系不显著。研究结果为黄河流域从微观要素层面促进经济高质量发展指明方向，对落实黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展战略具有积极意义。
生延超 , 徐珊 , 周垚 . 环境规制能否促进黄河流域要素效能发挥?[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023 , 46(1) : 139 -148 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.169
Because ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin in China have been elevated as national strategies, it is critical to fully explore factor performance, the microeconomic foundation of high-quality economic development, despite the constraints of the environment. According to Marxist political economics, factor performance consists of factor quality and efficiency. The former one, which stands for the production capacity of factors, is the indispensable premise to fully effect factor performance, whereas the latter one is an inherent requirement to fulfill it. Factor quality and efficiency are integrated into a unified analytical framework to construct an indicator, factor performance. Based on the interactive mechanism between the influences of environmental regulation on upgrading factor quality and on improving factor efficiency, this research empirically analyzed the impact of environmental regulation on factor performance in the Yellow River Basin from 2008 to 2019 using the fixed effect model and mediation model. The results are as follows: (1) Environmental regulation upgrades factor quality through population agglomeration, improves factor efficiency through industrial structure optimization, and thus, promotes factor performance with the joint efforts of the improved factor quality and efficiency. (2) The graphical relationships between environmental regulation and factor quality, efficiency, and performance are U-shaped. (3) The influence of environmental regulation on factor performance varies significantly because of different city scales and economic development levels. Therefore, in areas with high-level economic development, environmental regulation promotes factor performance significantly; in areas with low-level economic development or small urban scale, environmental regulation first inhibits and then boosts factor performance, presenting a U-shaped relationship; notably, in large-scale cities, the relationship between environmental regulation and factor performance is not distinctive. Reasonable standards and intensity of environmental regulation should be determined, and differentiated environmental regulation policies should be formulated according to local conditions so that ecological protection and high-quality economic development in the Yellow River Basin can be achieved.
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